Search results

This study investigates the thermal-hydraulics of a simplified model of Blykalla's Swedish Advanced Lead-cooled Reactor (SEALER) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in OpenFOAM. The objective is to develop and verify a system-level model for forced and natural convection. The reactor cooling circuit is represented using porous media and volumetric source terms. Simulations are conducted u

Denna uppsats behandlar konflikten mellan varumärkesrättens ensamrätt och yttrandefriheten inom EU-rätten. Detta görs med särskilt fokus på hur begreppet skälig anledning ska tolkas när ett känt varumärke används av tredje man för att uttrycka politiska och/eller parodiska budskap. Bakgrunden till uppsatsen är det ännu ej avgjorda målet C-298/23 IKEA mot Vlaams Belang där det belgiska par-tiet VlaThis thesis examines the conflict between the exclusive rights conferred by trade-mark law and the right to freedom of expression within the framework of EU law. The analysis focuses in particular on how the concept of due cause should be in-terpreted when a well known trademark is used by a third party for the purpose of conveying political and/or parodic messages. The background to the thesis is

Unga lagöverträdare har sedan länge särbehandlats i den svenska straffrätten bland annat mot bakgrund av att de anses ha en mer outvecklad ansvarsförmåga och större sanktionskänslighet än vuxna och att de därför inte bör behandlas på samma sätt. Särbehandlingen har kommit till uttryck bland annat genom den så kallade ungdomsreduktionen i 29 kap. 7 § BrB, som innebär att om någon begått brott innanYoung offenders have for a long time been treated differently in Swedish criminal law since they are considered to have a less developed capacity for responsibility and greater sensitivity to sanctions than adults. This has been expressed through, among other provisions, the so called “youth reduction” in Chapter 29, Section 7 of the Swedish Penal Code. The provision states that if someone commits

Inflight safety briefing videos are shown on flights to communicate crucial safety information. However, passengers often ignore these videos as they are perceived as repetitive and unengaging. This study explores whether passenger engagement can be increased through the use of gamification. An iterative user-centered approach was adopted to evaluate both traditional safety briefing videos and a g

This thesis explores how immersive virtual reality can be designed to support emotional engagement, relaxation, and a sense of connection to nature. Based on experience design and gesture interaction theory, this project developed a VR experience titled "Night Journey". In this experience, users can explore a virtual nature and interact with a responsive ecosystem through natural body ge

This thesis investigates the design and evaluation of Large Language Model (LLM) agent assistants for industrial maintenance, developed in cooperation with SSAB. The study focuses on identifying what combinations of tools and architectures best serve the needs of maintenance technicians, with an emphasis on practical usability and factual correctness. Multiple agents were developed and compared,

This study aimed to examine the potential impact of the Housing First model on residents’ substance use and addiction. This was conducted by collecting data on social workers' perceptions of the work related to Housing First and interventions regarding substance use and addiction. The study applied a quantitative approach and was conducted using a web-based survey to address the research quest

The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experiences of migrant parents participating in parenting programmes in Sweden. Specifically, it investigates how parents perceive the program’s influence on their parenthood and parenting capacity, how their cultural and religious values are considered within the program, and what significance the program has for their inclusion in Swedish s

This study investigates how varying hyperparameters of the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) affects the stability of model explanations produced by SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Modelagnostic Explanations (LIME). By using an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier trained on 11 medical datasets with varying imbalance ratios, four SMOTE parame

The rapid public adoption of large language models (LLMs) has transformed written communication and creative production, while simultaneously creating growing concerns regarding authenticity, misinformation, and the preservation of human authorship. As AI-generated literary content becomes increasingly sophisticated, the ability to reliably distinguish machine-generated prose from authentic human

Tvångsvård kan enligt lagen (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga, LVU, beredas barn och unga antingen på grund av miljöfallen i 2 § LVU, eller förutsättningar kopplade till den unges eget beteende i 3 § LVU. Uppsatsen fokuserar på 2 § LVU och syftar till att undersöka vilken rätt barn har att höras och berätta om sina hemförhållanden i mål om tvångsvård enligt 2 § LVU samt hur barnCompulsory care may, under the Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act, LVU, be provided to children and young people either due to environmental conditions under Section 2 or factors related to the young person’s own behavior under Section 3. This thesis focuses on Section 2 and examines children’s right to be heard and to describe their home circumstances in such cases, as well as how the

This thesis examines whether the European Union’s emerging sustainability framework effectively regulates fast and ultra-fast fashion as a unified envi-ronmental problem while ensuring fair competition in the internal market. Fast fashion is characterized by rapid production cycles, low prices, and high vol-umes, causing significant environmental harm across the product lifecycle. In response, the

Beviskravet skälig misstanke spelar en viktig roll vid användandet av preventiva tvångsmedel. Det möjliggör att brottslighet kan upptäckas i ett tidigt stadie och därmed motverka ackumulerad kriminalitet. Trots att rekvisitet är oumbärligt för främst kroppsvisitationens förverkligande är begreppet tämligen odefinierat. Skälig misstanke saknar i dagsläget en legaldefinition, där närmare vägledning The evidentiary threshold of reasonable suspicion plays an important role in the use of preventive coercive measures. It enables criminal activity to be detected at an early stage and thereby counteracts criminality. Although this requirement is indispensable for the implementation of body searches, the concept remains undefined. In contemporary law, reasonable suspicion lacks a legal definition,

Aktieägaravtal utgör ett vanligt styrinstrument inom aktiebolagsrätten. En vanlig variant är röstbindningsavtal som föreskriver hur avtalsparterna ska rösta vid bolagsstämman. I aktiebolag förekommer ofta olika aktieägargrupper, och av förarbetena att döma ska aktiebolagslagen tillgodose en ”balans” mellan olika aktieägarintressen. Mot denna bakgrund framstår röstbindnings- avtal som en intressantThe shareholders’ agreement serves as a fundamental governance instrument in company law. A common form is the voting agreement, which regulates how the parties vote at the general meeting. Companies often consist of different shareholder groups, and the preparatory works indicate that the Swedish Companies Act is intended to maintain a "balance" between different shareholder interests.

Uppsatsen syftar till att undersöka hur miljöförsvarare kan skyddas inom EUrätten i utövandet av civil olydnad. Syftet baseras till stor del på- och inspireras av Guidelines on Peaceful Environmental Protest and Civil Disobedience som Specialrapportören för miljöförsvarare under Århuskonventionens nyligen har publicerat. Vidare bygger uppsatsen på ett antal internationella konventioner för att undThis graduate thesis aims to examine possible avenues for protection for environmental defenders exercising civil disobedience within the EU legal framework. The aim is based on and inspired by the Guidelines on Peaceful Environmental Protest and Civil Disobedience published in 2025 by the Special Rapporteur on Environmental Defenders under the Aarhus Convention. Further, the graduate thesis buil

Denna uppsats analyserar 2026 års reform av reglerna om näringsförbud på grund av brott och undersöker om reformen innebär en förändrad förståelse av näringsförbudets funktion. Uppsatsen syftar vidare till att analysera vilken betydelse en sådan förändring kan få för institutets rättsliga klassificering inom det svenska sanktionssystemet samt vilka konsekvenser detta i sin tur kan få för förståelsThis thesis analyses the 2026 reform of the rules on disqualification from commercial activity due to criminal offences and examines whether the reform entails a changed understanding of the function of disqualification orders. The thesis further aims to analyse the significance such a change may have for the legal classification of the measure within the Swedish system of sanctions, as well as th

Den svenska straffprocessen bygger i dag på en i huvudsak ackusatorisk ordning, där åklagaren ansvarar för utredningen medan domstolen har det yttersta ansvaret för att pröva skuldfrågan och bestämma påföljd. Genom införandet av strafflindring enligt 29 kap. 5 a § BrB har incitament skapats för misstänkta att lämna uppgifter om både egen och annans brottslighet. Uppsatsen analyserar hur sådana uppThe Swedish criminal procedure is currently primarily accusatorial, in which the prosecutor is responsible for the investigation, while the court has the ultimate responsibility for determining guilt and imposing a sentence. The introduction of mitigation of a sentence under Chapter 29, Section 5a of the Swedish Penal Code has created incentives for the prosecuted person to provide information abo

This thesis presents the development and validation of an analysis framework to study quantum decoherence in neutral B-meson pairs produced at the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance, using Monte Carlo simulated data from the Belle experiment. Unlike the $\Upsilon(4S)$, the $\Upsilon(5S)$ provides access to both antisymmetric ($C=-1$) and symmetric ($C=+1$) quantum states through the channels $B^0\bar{B}^0$,

Filma snabbt som blixten Att filma en kula som flyger genom luften är enkelt med dagens kommersiella höghastighetskameror. Men tänk dig att du vill filma en ljuspuls eller en kaotisk kemisk reaktion som är över på mindre än en biljondel av en sekund. På de tidsskalorna har vanliga digitala kamerasensorer inte en chans, för de är helt enkelt för långsamma. För att komma förbi hastighetsbegränsningeThis study presents the development and validation of a new, compact architecture for ultrafast videography using the Frequency Recognition Algorithm for Multiple Exposure (FRAME). Traditional FRAME-systems often have high mechanical complexity, long optical path lengths, and are limited to one-dimensional (1D) informational extraction of refractive index gradients when using Schlieren imaging. Th