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Acoustophoresis for label-free separation and concentration of cancer cells
Here, an acoustophoresis chip is presented that is capable of separating cancer cells from white blood cells (WBCs) and subsequently concentrating the recovered cells in the same chip. The chip utilizes ultrasound standing waves in two dimensions to pre-align, separate and concentrate the cells. 92% of the cancer cells could be recovered while keeping the contamination level of WBCs to only 0.6%.
Improved acoustophoretic circulating tumor cell (CTC) separation for low target cell numbers in clinical volumes
We present an improved acoustophoretic system for circulating tumor cell separation from blood. The system is operated by pressure driven flow, including flow sensors and a feed-back loop for precise flow control. The pressure driven system provides a user interface that can be handled by a non-skilled operator, and most importantly full clinical samples of 7 mL can be processed in 70 minutes. The
Acoustop horesis pre-alignment of cells enables labelfree enrichment of prostate cancer cells in blood
We have developed a microfluidic chip for isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood based on microchannel acoustophoresis. Ultrasound radiation forces are used to separate cancer cells from blood cells in a continuous flow format. Separation was dramatically improved after incorporation of a 2-dimensional acoustic pre-alignment of the cells before entering the acoustophoresis separation
Measuring density and compressibility of white blood cells and prostate cancer cells by microchannel acoustophoresis
We present a novel method for the determination of density and compressibility of individual particles and cells undergoing microchannel acoustophoresis in an arbitrary 2D acoustic field. Our method is a critical advancement within acoustophoretic separation of biological cells, as the ability to determine the density and compressibility of individual cells enables the prediction and alteration of
Extraction of circulating tumor cells from blood using acoustophoresis
We present, for the first time, separation of three different prostate cancer cell lines from leukocyte fractions by means of continuous flow acoustophoresis. This flow-through separation approach, which utilize acoustophoretic forces to extract CTCs from blood has a significant advantage over affinity based methods in the sense that it comprises a non-contact and label free separation of CTCs fro
PSA quantification of 80 plasma samples from the clinical routine using antibody microarrays
Antibody microarrays are becoming increasingly established in clinical studies. However, the arrays are seldom used in a quantitative approach but rather for detecting up or down regulated proteins. In this study we describe a microarray procedure being standardized by placing the in-house developed porous silicon surfaces into a commercially available 96 well microtiter plate for analyzing the PS
Maldi-target integrated microfluidic PSA assay
An Integrated Selective Enrichment Target (ISET), microfabricated for efficient on-bead enzymatic digestion of proteins compatible for a direct interface with matrix-assisted laser desorption /ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) is presented.
Reproducible porous silicon protein microarrays -chip manufacturing and application to clinical biomarkers
Full 3" wafer scale fabrication of porous silicon chips (pore chip protein arrays -PCPA) is reported. The PCPA is developed for the analysis of protein molecules based on the fluorescence and MALDI-TOF MS detection. The surface porosification process allows the creation of chips with different surface geometries to control the physical properties of the matrix in a highly reproducible way.
Rapid microwave-stimulated fixation of entire prostatectomy specimens
Conventional fixation of large solid surgical specimens is a slow process. Consequently, autolytic damage to tissues may occur if the fixative does not reach the central part of the specimen in time. However, as there is also a time relationship between formalin fixation and antigen masking, fixation for too long can also be detrimental. In seeking the optimum balance for fixation, microwave irrad
Effects of radical prostatectomy and transurethral microwave thermotherapy on free, complex-bound and total prostate-specific antigen in serum
Water and heat coupling processes and its simulation in frozen soils : Current status and future research directions
To date, most studies on coupled-water-and-heat processes in frozen soils haves focused on the mechanism of changes in frozen soil and the contribution of climate change, hydrological processes, and ecosystems in cold regions. Several studies have demonstrated considerable improvements in the accuracy of simulating water and heat transfer processes in cold regions. However, substantial differences
96,4 procent - och vad som hände med folkstyret
Del 1 av 3 i artikelserie för Helsingborgs Dagblad om den lokala demokratin i Helsingborg inför kommunalvalet 2022.
Lyssnar de så mycket bättre efter Öresundskraft?
Del 2 av 3 i artikelserie för Helsingborgs Dagblad om den lokala demokratin i Helsingborg inför kommunalvalet 2022.
H22 visade att politikerna inget lärt av Öresundskraft
Del 3 av 3 i artikelserie för Helsingborgs Dagblad om den lokala demokratin i Helsingborg inför kommunalvalet 2022.
Remissyttrande: En långsiktigt hållbar migrationspolitik (SOU 2020:54)
Institutionen för kultur och samhälle vid Linköpings universitet får härmed avge yttrande som utarbetats av professorerna Anna Lundberg och Anders Neergaard.En övergripande utgångspunkt för utredningen har varit att migrationspolitiken ska vara långsiktigt hållbar, human, rättssäker och effektiv. I det följande lämnar vi synpunkter utifrån denna utgångspunkt. Vi menar sammantaget att kommittén int
Patterns of Respiratory Support by Gestational Age in Very Preterm Infants
Introduction: A detailed understanding of respiratory support patterns in preterm infants is lacking. The aim was to explore and visualize this practice in Sweden. Methods: Preterm infants with gestational ages of 22-31 weeks, admitted to neonatal units reporting daily to the Swedish Neonatal Quality Register and discharged alive in November 2015-April 2022, were included in this descriptive cohor
The rise and stall of world electricity efficiency:1900–2017, results and insights for the renewables transition
In the coming renewables-based energy transition, global electricity consumption is expected to double by 2050, entailing widespread end-use electrification, with significant impacts on energy efficiency. We develop a long-run, worldwide societal exergy analysis focused on electricity. Our 1900–2017 electricity world database contains the energy carriers used in electricity production, final end-u
Social genetic effects for drug use disorder among spouses
Aims: Preclinical and human studies suggest that a social partner's genotype may be associated with addiction-related outcomes. This study measured whether spousal genetic makeup is associated with risk of developing drug use disorder (DUD) during marriage and whether the risk associated with a spouse's genotype could be disentangled from potentially confounding rearing environmental effects. Desi
Optimization of Aeration Diffuser System Design : A Simulation Study
The influence of aeration diffuser system design on electricity usage, effluent water quality, and life-cycle cost in biological wastewater treatment was investigated. A plant-wide model was implemented, and simulations were carried out with different process configurations and aeration systems. Model-aided design of new aeration diffuser systems could significantly decrease electricity usage and