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Uppsatsen syftar till att söka förståelse till varför tvister mellan fackförbund om vem som ska teckna kollektivavtal uppstår. Arbetsmarknadernas parter är i allmänhet ense om att det som regel bör finnas ett kollektivavtal på varje avtalsområde. Kollektivavtalets speciella rättsverkningar gör det viktigt för fackförbunden att vara avtalspart i ett kollektivavtal. Kollektivavtalet sätter i stor utThe aim of this essay is to seek understanding about why conflicts appear between trade unions regarding which one of them should sign the collective agreement in the workplace. The labour market parties are in general in an agreement that there should only be one applicable collective agreement in every area of work. The unique effects of the collective agreement make it crucial for the trade uni

För att gårdsförsäljning av alkoholdrycker ska kunna existera sida vid sida med det svenska detaljhandelsmonopolet måste denna försäljningsform vara förenlig med EU-rätten på området. Området omfamnas av den EU-rättsliga regleringen för den inre marknaden där den fria rörligheten för varor är central. Statliga handelsmonopol regleras genom artikel 37 i Fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätPossible Swedish legislation that allow local farms to sell their self-produced alcoholic beverages has to comply with the European Union (EU) law of the area. The area is embraced by the EU law concerning the internal market and the free movement of goods. State monopolies is regulated in article 37 within the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Article 37 TFEU is only applica

The Swedish migration agency (Migrationsverket) believes that newly sharpened rules for asylum will increase the number of undocumented immigrants choosing to stay after getting a rejected asylum application. Since it is illegal to hire undocumented immigrants many are being "payed under the table" or receive welfare or aid from NGO:s. This essay investigates what one NGO, the Church of

The aim of this study was to interpret and understand preschool teachers’ perspective of their duty to report maltreated children to the social services. Four focus groups at four different preschools were used for the study. From the interviews, different themes were identified as important for the preschool teachers’. These themes were responsibility, consequences, excuses and priority. The anal

Det här examensarbetet utgår från ett personligt intresse för den finska allmänna bastun och dess relation till staden. Första delen av rapporten beskriver den svenska badkulturen och hur synen på allmänna bad har sett ut över tid. Vidare undersöks hur andra badkulturer ser ut och teorier om bland annat termiskt välbehag, nakenhet, intimitet och det rituella diskuteras. I rapportens senare del redMy master’s thesis is derived from a personal interest in Finnish public saunas and the way they relate to the city. In the first chapter I describe Swedish bathing culture and how it has been perceived over time. I explore various bathing cultures around the world and theories concerning thermal delight, nakedness, intimacy and rituals, among others. The thesis ends with a design proposal for a p

Teknikutvecklingens frammarsch har tillsammans med den kommersiella upphovsrättsmarknaden fått rättsområdet att utvecklas till något nytt – ett multinationellt ekonomiskt verktyg, som reglerar över ekonomisk tillväxt, ökad konkurrens, social sysselsättning och innovation. Teknikutvecklingen gjorde sig dock till en del av upphovsrätten långt innan lagstiftaren erkände eller insåg vidden av teknikenThe advancement of technology development, together with the commercial copyright market, has brought the legal area of copyright into something new – a multinational economic tool, that regulates economic growth, increased competition, social employment and innovation. However, technology development took part in copyright before the legislature acknowledged or realized the importance of the tec

Studiens syfte har varit att undersöka primärvårdspsykologers upplevelser av KBT-inriktad psykoterapi med flyktingpatienter i postmigrationsfasen. I studien undersöktes upplevelser av att som psykolog verka i den särskilda kontext som förelåg mot bakgrund av de senaste årens stora flyktingströmmar. Utöver detta studerades erfarenheter av att med hjälp av specifika KBT-verktyg och alliansfrämjande The purpose of the study was to examine primary care psychologists' experiences of CBT-focused psychotherapy with refugees undergoing post-migration stress. The study examines experiences of psychologists working amidst the circumstances brought on by Sweden’s recent influx of refugees. Additionally, the study focuses on individuals’ experiences of psychological treatment with refugees in a pr

Två av de senaste stora mediedreven på bokmarknaden i Sverige och i USA hade båda centrala frågor rörande yttrandefrihet och ett företags moraliska ansvar gällande vad som publiceras och därmed ges en plattform. Dessa två mediedrev var att den s.k. högerextrema tidningen Nya Tider skulle ställa ut på Bokmässan 2016 då temat var yttrandefrihet, och det andra var att den kontroversielle politiske ko

Studien undersökte samband mellan förekomst av stress och sömnproblem bland lärare i södra Sverige och tillfredsställelse respektive frustration av de psykologiska behoven autonomi, kompetens och samhörighet. Studien utgick från Self-determination Theory och dess underteori Basic Psychological Need Theory. 371 grundskole- och gymnasielärare besvarade en webbaserad enkät. Som mätinstrument användesThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between stress and insomnia respectively, and satisfaction and frustration of the psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, as defined within Self-determination Theory. 371 elementary and high school teachers in southern Sweden participated in an online survey. A Swedish version of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Need

Studiens syfte var att studera kvinnors upplevelser av bristningsskador utifrån en psykologisk ram för att skapa en fördjupad förståelse för deltagarnas erfarenheter. Upplevelser angående kroppsliga förändringar, smärta, kroppsbild och individernas egna samt omgivningens förståelse för skadan undersöktes. Semistrukturerade intervjuer utfördes med 12 deltagare. Datamaterialet analyserades genom temThe purpose of this study was to explore women’s experience regarding perineal tear caused by vaginal delivery by means of a psychological framework to immerse the understanding of the injury. In addition to experiences concerning physical changes, pain and body images, individual and environmental understanding regarding perineal tears was studied. Semi- structured interviews were applied with tw

The purpose of this study is to shed light on what motives social work students have in their choice of career, more specifically what their perceptions are regarding social services and how this guides them in their choice of career. The key research question is: how can we understand social work students’ motives in their choice of profession and career paths? The analysis is guided by the two c

Recently, municipal social departments have been effected harder by budget cutbacks. The aim of our study is to investigate how social workers’ discretion has been influenced when assessing actions under the impact of the budget, the law and the consideration of client needs. The study has been conducted using a qualitative approach in which seven semi-structured interviews were held with social s

The purpose of this paper is to provide a foundation for modelling train delays as multivariate time series. A pertinent issue with this kind of analysis is that the individual time series do not follow the Gaussian normal distribution. Since the normal distribution constitutes an assumption of classical time series methods, these cannot be applied blindly to the data. The solution explored by the

The purpose of this study is to analyze how deacons embody their second ordination vow concerning ‘helping those in need and standing by the oppressed ones’ side’. We conducted seven semi-structured interviews with deacons from one diocese in the Church of Sweden. The empirical material for this study is based on previous research about diaconia and analyzed through theoretical concepts of calling

The aim with this thesis was to study how social workers who work with financial assistance deliberate in their decision making. We wanted to see how these social workers discussed different cases with each other and then see if there’s a difference in the discussion and the decision making depending on what city the social worker works in. We have used a qualitative method to be able to find an a

My aim with this essay is to study unit managers experiences of leadership within social work. My intention is to gain knowledge about their management plans, reasoning about change and resistance within the organization. I have assumed a qualitative approach and conducted semi-structured interviews. I have interviewed five unit managers who work in social work, about leadership, change and resist

Research on episodic memory has shown that spontaneous eye movements occur during memory retrieval, and it has been suggested that eye movements are not just a by-product of memory recall, but also have a functional role. Previous studies have used computer screens to explore the phenomenon, consequently the objective of the current study was to investigate the functional role of eye movements in

Denna uppsats, av Marcus Enochsson och Sophie Mokvist, är författad inom ämnet Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap vid Lunds universitet under höstterminen 2017. Genom att presentera en kvalitativ textanalys av så kallat toalettklotter på Språk- och Litteraturcentrum vid Lunds universitet visar uppsatsen hur vi kan förhålla oss till denna form av kommunikation, och specifikt hur vi kan se det som i

En praktik syftar till att individen ska lära sig grunderna i arbetet och att det ska underlätta övergången mellan utbildning och arbetslivet. Vår studie syftar till att undersöka ingenjörsstudenters upplevelser av ett praktikprogram som drivs av en organisation verksam inom byggbranschen. Vårt fokus ligger på vilka faktorer som skapar en bra praktik samt vilka förutsättningar som främjar lärande