Det finns väldigt många ideella föreningar vars verksamheter skiljer sig åt markant. Eftersom det inte finns någon speciallag rörande dessa, är rättstillämpningen rörande många frågor väldig rättsosäker. Som en naturlig följd härav, har domstolarna åtskiljt och kategoriserat de ideella föreningarna. Vid denna uppdelning har idrottsföreningar jämställts med sällskapsföreningar och åtskiljts från faThere are many non-profit associations, whose activity differ considerably. Since there is no applicable law for these associations, the adjudication process implies legal uncertainty in many cases. Therefore, the courts have seperated and categorized the non-profit associations. The sports associations and organizations for recreational activities have been qonsidered equal, and the sport associa

Sammanfattning Med anledning av att Danmark sedan år 1998 genom rättspraxis införde kronvittnessystemet bygger denna uppsats på en komparativ undersökning. Uppsatsen har till syfte att utifrån den danska utvecklingen av kronvittnessystemet beakta vilka konsekvenser som hade kunnat uppstå i Sverige vid ett eventuellt införande. I Sverige har det förts en rättspolitisk debatt om att kronvittnessys

This paper describes how four teachers from the same school translate democracy from the curriculum. The interviews describes how the teachers work with the curriculum and what kind of difficulties they confront in the meeting with the students and other teachers. Through qualitative interviews of these teachers, have allowed us to read into their reflections as they explain their reality of the m

This thesis is about time-frequency analysis of the brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP). The work can be divided into two parts. One part where a model is built up from a very simple example to a more complex model resulting in a model consisting of a sum of sinusoids with stochastic starting points and amplitudes. Dierent time-frequency methods have been evaluated for these models and the

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Metallorganisk kemi är en gren av kemin som fokuserar på att utveckla nya reaktioner med hjälp av övergångsmetaller som t.ex. järn, kobolt och guld. Genom att använda övergångsmetaller i kemi är det möjligt att bilda nya reaktioner som man med konventionell organisk kemi inte kan få tillgång till. Dessutom är selektivitet, avfallsminskning, minimering av biprodukSeveral N-heterocyclic gold (I) complexes were synthesized featuring both the bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium carbene (IMes) ligand and the bis-(1,3-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium carbene(IPr) ligand. Complexes of the form LAuCl, LAuOtBu, and LAuPh (L = IMes, IPr) were synthesized and characterized using 1H-NMR. Two updated crystal structures of IMesAuPh and chloro(dimethylsulfide)gold(I) we

In this thesis we look at data where sedated patients have been pinpricked with a needle during an Auditory Brainstem Response recording. By looking at this data set with different statistical methods some butterfly pattern emerged and peaks appeared in the spectrum around the time where the needle pinpricking should have occurred. With this results a model was developed and evaluated. Future inve

Sammanfattning De särskilda skattereglerna för fåmansföretag återfinns i 56 - 57 kap. IL. Reglerna syftar motverka att arbetsinkomst omvandlas till kapitalinkomst. Sedan de första reglerna om fåmansföretag och dess ägare infördes år 1977 har reglerna diskuterats och det är tydligt att problem kvarstår. Reglerna är allmänt formulerade och har visat sig vara svårtolkade och svår tillämpade. De and

This thesis sets out to examine which strategies and methods are used in the exchange of information and factors that may impede an effective (vertical and horizontal) aggregation of information regarding risks and vulnerabilities on a local and regional level. Solutions to mitigate those factors are suggested. The method consists of a qualitative survey; empirical data is gathered from 21 countie

From the year of 2000 to 2010 the increase in expenditures for the Swedish households on furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house is 67%, for clothing and footwear the increase is 50%. Our total consumption from the same years has increased by 23%. I started this project by researching on the human sociology in relation to private consumption. Why do we spend so much

Authors: Sara Engdahl and Nina Wensmark Title: "... at the same time it depends on me. I can’t be sulky and angry ... and then in the next minute they are supposed to learn something. "- A qualitative study of teachers' attitudes towards disruptive student behaviour. Supervisor: Anders Östnäs A disruptive classroom environment could be a dilemma for a teacher: who should the teacher

I dagens samhälle blir det allt viktigare för företag att differentiera sig från konkurrenter på marknaden. Inom servicebranschen innebär det en fördel om företagets medarbetare känner att de har en positiv anknytning till varumärket. Eftersom de anställda är länken mellan företag och kund är det nödvändigt att de anställda upprätthåller de värden företaget vill kommunicera. Syftet med vår studie In today’s society, differentiating an organisation from its competitors on the market have become of great importance. Within the service industry one of the key elements is that the employees have a strong connection to the brand that they are representing. The employees are the link between the company and the customer and it is of great importance that they understand and support the values th

Foreign direct investments (FDI) have considerably increased during the last twenty years throughout the world. Theory suggests that FDI affects host economies in a positive way through the advanced technologies they bring with them and which could spill over the domestic companies. Therefore, more and more research aims to assess the impact of foreign direct investments on the host economies. Thi

This thesis aims at evaluating a couple of recently developed strategies for modeling the spot price of electricity. We use a structural modeling approach to model the fundamental behavior of total system load combined with separate models for wind- and solar energy infeed, connected to a number of supply functions to estimate the spot price from the system load. Furthermore we also evaluate the m

Problemställning: Vid en permafrost kommer slutförvaret för det kortlivade radioaktiva avfallet att nå temperaturer på uppskattningsvis ner till -10 °C samtidigt som det är vattenmättat. När vatten fryser sker en volymexpansion på 9%. Denna expansion kommer fylla ut alla eventuella sprickor och hålrum i det omgivande berget och skapa en sluten behållare runt förvaret. När sedan betongen i förvaret

In Sweden, green walls are relatively unknown. However, the technology in itself is not new; it has been used for several years in countries such as France, but it is only in recent years that the interest in green walls has increased in Sweden. In 2013, one of Sweden’s first public green walls outdoors was built at Sundstorget in Helsingborg. Furthermore, scientists from the Swedish University of

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning I dagens samhälle används diverse katalysatorer i många sammanhang för att påskynda kemiska reaktioner. Allt från produktion av ammoniak till rening av avgaser hjälps av olika katalysatorer. De katalysatorer som vi känner idag har tagits fram genom att testa olika materialkombinationer och utvecklingen har börjat stagnera. Enzymerna i våra kroppar är naturliga kA new instrument for near ambient x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations of surfaces has been installed at beamline I511 of the MAX-II electron storage ring at the MAX IV Laboratory. This high pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument is capable of surface chemistry investigations in near ambient pressures using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a technique that tradition

Collaboration projects have the last decade become the new working method within the fragmented and specialised Swedish welfare sector. Collaboration aims to prevent people in need of vocational rehabilitation from ending up in between the responsible organisations. In 2004, a permanent organisation that enables local and national agencies to collaborate within vocational collaboration was made po

The goal with this thesis is to analyze the expansion of Brazilian soybean cultiva-tion since 2000, through a World Systems Analysis perspective. The exploratory objective is concerned with how the soy expansion relates to the notion of periph-ery, as this has been conceptualized through the theoretical construct of periphery conditions by Terrence Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein (1982). The pap

This thesis aims to reproduce the study Esping-Andersen conducted in the seminal work “The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism” (1990) in a 21st century context. The study conducted in “Three Worlds” discovered that welfare states tended to cluster around three welfare-state regimes: social democratic, conservative and liberal. The purpose is to see whether the studied countries have changed during