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The cerebellar deep nuclei: a patch for rate codes?

Neural firing rates are thought to represent values which code information. There are drawbacks with using biophysical events to represent numbers. (1) Rate code (like any sequence) is inherently slow to read. (2) At short intervals, the code becomes unintelligible biophysical noise. (3) Transmission times. The vital contribution of the cerebellum to skilled execution and coordination of movements

Mental health challenges in elite sports, barriers to treatment, and quality of psychiatric care at an elite sports-centered mental health clinic—a mixed-methods study

In elite sport, athletes and staff may face unique personal- and sports-related stressors that can both bolster and undermine their mental health. Meanwhile, toughness, perfectionism, stigma, and unwanted attention can serve as exacerbating factors and help-seeking deterrents. Two outpatient psychiatric clinics specializing in elite sport and health have been established in Sweden, including one i

Self-assembly properties of enzymatically treated oat oil

The enzymatic modification of natural oat oils enriched with polar lipids (PL), consisting mainly of equal mixture of phospholipids and galactolipids, offers a sustainable pathway to produce liquid crystalline phases (LCPs) with diverse structural arrangements, including micellar or bicontinuous cubic and hexagonal phases. These self-assembling lipid systems have potential applications in drug del

Residual functional problems after non-operative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture

Acute Achilles tendon rupture can be treated both surgically and by immobilization in plaster alone. We have used the latter approach, since it has been shown that results are almost equivalent, but with fewer complications. In both cases, patients are often immobilized for many weeks, although treatment which encourages movement has been used in operated cases. The physiology of tendon healing wo

Trauma-analogue symptom variability predicted by inhibitory control and peritraumatic heart rate

The reasons why some individuals who experience trauma develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while others do not remain poorly understood, highlighting the complex interplay of encoding-related and intrapersonal factors. This study aimed to examine factors predicting variability in trauma-related symptom development. Using a trauma-film paradigm in a healthy sample (N = 32), we investigate

E-scooters and Traffic Accidents: Evidence from Staggered Roll-Out in Swedish Municipalities

The rapid rise of e-scooters (electric scooters) in cities around the world, boosted by the introduction of shared e-scooter services has visibly reshaped the way people move around cities, sparking both excitement and controversy. With the increase in popularity of these vehicles, concerns regarding their impact on traffic safety and accidents have become a rising public concern. In this paper, w

What is the point of human rights? Against human rights minimalism

This article offers a moral and logical critique of human rights minimalism, by which is meant an account that restricts human rights to a level of sufficiency above or beyond which inequalities have no moral relevance, and which makes duties prior to rights, such that rights are dependent on assumed or actual institutional capacities. The argument is that human rights minimalism fails by its own

The Problem of Antisemitism Studies : Towards a New Paradigm

In this paper, locating myself in a tradition of critical race studies, I try to identify the problems I observe within the field of antisemitism studies. Departing from observations from the European Sociological Association conference held in Porto, Portugal, in August 2024, where leading antisemitism researchers in Europe stated that “antisemitism is at the core of Palestinian identity” and “po

Critically exploring the potential affective atmospheres of climate change : The case of Greenland

There is widespread criticism that place marketing initiatives contribute mainly to the commodification of places (Lichrou and Panayiotopoulos, 2021; Kavaratizis et al., 2018; Kavaratzis et al., 2017) and to the commodification of the climate crisis (Fletcher 2019). Place marketing is seen here only as a strategic management tool to make a place recognisable in the minds of different stakeholders,

Ablating Boundaries, Sparking the Future of Materials : Engineering of Bimetallic Nanoparticles via Spark Ablation

Bimetallic nanoparticles exhibit unique physicochemical characteristics that often translateinto functional properties surpassing those of their monometallic counterparts. The abilityto precisely tailor these characteristics enables fine-tuning of their properties for targetedapplications. This doctoral thesis investigates the engineering of bimetallic nanoparticlesvia spark ablation, a continuous

Chemical kinetics study of nitrogen-containing fuels in flames – experiments and modeling

Climate change is strongly linked to the quantity of carbon dioxide (CO2) released by burning fossil fuels, which contain carbon. To address the problem, ammonia (NH3) has recently gained significant attention as a potential alternative fuel due to its carbon-free nature, ease of storage, and good energy density. However, ammonia combustion in practical devices presents challenges, particularly it

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Rapporten undersøger, hvordan streaming påvirker danske forfatteres økonomi og vilkår med fokus på forskelle mellem genrer, udgivelsesstrategier og markedspositioner. Streaming medfører overordnet, at man går fra sælge en vare (en bog) i boghandlen, til at sælge adgang til et katalog af bogtitler på en streamingplatform. Forlag og forfattere får betaling for værket baseret på brug, det vil sige, h

Time-dependent diffusion MRI with free gradient waveforms: From theory development to initial applications

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a powerful non-invasive technique for probing tissuemicrostructure. While highly sensitive, conventional dMRI methods suffer from low specificity, due in part toexperimental designs that conflate multiple contrast mechanisms. This thesis aims to address these limitations bydeveloping advanced time-dependent dMRI techniques to disentangle competing sou