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Yemen is a weak state controlled by a narrow elite relying on patronage and financial co-optation. The balancing act performed by the regime for many years in relation to tribal, religious and political power centers, is increasingly failing as different groups openly oppose the regime and as levels of domestic violence is growing. The insecurity of the regime is manifested in a state-strength dil
This thesis explores the abortion discourse in Mexico. Using constructivist and feminist theory, it uncovers values and ideas associated with women’s identities in relation to abortion. Two reports from two different governmental agencies in Mexico are analyzed with the help of discourse and qualitative text analyses. These reports are responses to the UN’s Convention on the Elimination of All For
This paper consists of a case study of the recent relative success of the populist radical right-wing party, the Sweden Democrats, in the municipality of Malmo in the southern region of Scania in Sweden. Seven explanatory factors behind radical right-wing party success in Western Europe were selected to be analyzed as they applied to this case. The chosen economic explanatory factors were; post-in
The aim of this study is to further the understanding of the individual’s prospect to contribute politically in a global setting with the means provided as a consumer. Through a descriptive qualitative literature study the conception of political consumerism and the circumstances surrounding it is analyzed. All in the light of globalization and the decreased importance of nation-state boundaries.
I denna uppsats studeras ekonomiska sanktioner som ett internationellt maktmedel. Ett studium som alltsedan kalla krigets slut växt i omfattning då detta maktmedel kommit att spela en viktigare och mer frekvent roll inom internationell politik. Just denna studie syftar till att utforska hur effektivt ekonomiska sanktioner är som internationellt maktmedel, på två parallella nivåer. Dels i en teorik
Since the opening of the Chinese borders in 1978, China has transformed in an unprecedented fashion. Constant economic reforms have converted the economy from a planned to a “socialist” market economy. Membership in the WTO has intensified China’s foreign trade and also integrated China in the world economy. Nonetheless, denial of Market Economy Status (MES) from its largest trading partner, the E
Efter Kalla Krigets slut stod Afrika inför nya interna utmaningar. Allteftersom säkerhetsläget förvärrades, ökade det internationella trycket på FN att skapa fred och stabilitet på en kontinent som nu präglades av komplexa interna konflikter. FN:s fredsbevarande insatser planerades och genomfördes på olika sätt, vilket bar med sig olika resultat. FN har blivit hårt kritiserat för hanteringen av vi
Norms can act as touch stones to understanding reality; they could be both regulative and constitutive in nature. But the extent to which norms can actually influence decision making remains a true test to the relevance of constructivist arguments. My research is both qualitative and constructivist in nature. It examines the role played by civil society actors in the internalization of human right
Common phenomenons today are so called failed states. These states are characterised by among other factors civil war, insecurity and corruption. An important step towards escaping this precarious position is ending the violent conflict that reigns in the country. Bearing this in mind I have studied transition-period, the period between a peace agreement and national elections, in three states: Si
Bush administration´s main arguments to justify the invasion of Iraq in 2003, raises many questions. The allegations that Iraq possessed illicit weapons of mass destruction (WMD) when the invasion took place has not been verified and forces have still not found any WMD in Iraq (today August 2009). In retrospect, it was recognized by the CIA that it had almost been completely wrong about intelligen
Uppsatsen avser att undersöka om demokrativärden glöms bort i den svenska EMU-debatten. Det görs med anledning av Lennart Lundquists farhåga om att demokrativärden tenderar att glömmas bort allt mer i den politiska debatten i och med nyliberala krafter. Då det är viktigt att både ekonomi- och demokrativärden finns med och verkar tillsammans, uppstår en fara för demokratin om något av dessa värden
The overall purpose with this thesis has been to consider whether cross-border cooperations funded by Interreg strengthen or undermine the nation-state. A case study has been carried out, where the South Baltic cross-border co-operation has constituted a case. The result is based on material of nineteen interviews with stakeholders from five different countries representing subnational level, nati
This study aims to present the relationships between the European Commission and a member state of the European Union during two different phases of the enforcement process of EU legislation and to explain how these relationships change. The relationships are studied and presented using a simple Principal-Agent model, in which the two main figures change sides between the different phases. The res
Med en internationalistisk teori i förgrunden handlar denna uppsats om internationalistisk idéspridning i försvarsberedningens rapporter inom ramen för hotet från olika former av terrorism. Den internationalistiska teoribildningen har sedan decennier tillbaka genomsyrat den svenska utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken, vari man aktivt arbetat för en ökad internationalisering. Efter en vidgad definition
The aim of this thesis is to analyze how different phases of peace processes are related to the behaviour of spoiler groups, and to illustrate this with a case study of the peace process in Northern Ireland. The thesis divides the peace process in three different phases: the prenegotiations, the official negotiations and the implementation phase. In each phase three variables are analyzed: the com
Det finns två varianter av power-sharing; en som strikt belyser en politisk representation av etniciteter i pluralistiska samhällen; den andra är extensivare i sitt utförande då den inrymmer fler statliga dimensioner; politiska, territoriella, ekonomiska och militära. Med hjälp av dessa kontrasteras tre olika fredsavtal i Burundi som alla i varierande grad innehåller power-sharing. Utfallet i dess
Metaphors is a vital and fundamental part of our intellectual abilities. We invent metaphors, but they construct our conceptual thinking in means that they decide in what way we think of phenomenas of which we have no clear knowledge about. To analyze the source domains from which the metaphors are taken is a most fruitful way of gaining information about a metaphor. In comparison to the target do
The study analyses three major conflicts in Zimbabwe during the past forty years through a filter of theoretical models. The study relies on secondary material in the form of articles, books and research reports. The causes of the conflicts, the traumas developed through the conflicts and reconciliation efforts at the end of the conflicts are analyzed. It shows that Zimbabwe is a traumatized natio
We are at least moving forward! Aren´t we..? - A study of genderpedagogic litterature´s development over time. This study is aimed at comparing two different scripts from the genre of pedagogical gender to see how it has developed over time. The two books I have compared are “Godmorgon pojkar och flickor, om språk och kön i skolan”, in English: ”Good morning boys and girls, about language and sex
Title: “Are You a Female Drummer –a study about women within jazz and improvisation music” The purpose of this study is to reflect over the situation for women within the jazzscene. Manyfemale instrumentalist in the past have been forgotten. Why is that? What can be done to reach a more equal distribution between men and women who plays jazz? The basis of this study is the interviews of four prof
