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Probing the gluon density of the proton in the exclusive photoproduction of vector mesons at the LHC : a phenomenological analysis

The current uncertainty on the gluon density extracted from the global parton analysis is large in the kinematical range of small values of the Bjorken-x variable and low values of the hard scale (Formula presented.). An alternative to reduces this uncertainty is the analysis of the exclusive vector meson photoproduction in photon–hadron and hadron–hadron collisions. This process offers a unique o

Cognitive functioning and employment among people with schizophrenia in vocational rehabilitation

BACKGROUND: Employment is central to recovery in schizophrenia, but little attention has been paid to its relationship with cognitive functioning. OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional study adds to the knowledge base of relationships between cognitive functioning and gaining competitive employment, work hours per week, and monthly income among people with schizophrenia in vocational rehabilitation. It

Image analysis methods for assessing levels of image plane nonuniformity and stochastic noise in a magnetic resonance image of a homogeneous phantom

Magnetic response image plane nonuniformity and stochastic noise are properties that greatly influence the outcome of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluations such as gel dosimetry measurements using MRI. To study these properties, robust and accurate image analysis methods are required. New nonuniformity level assessment methods were designed, since previous methods were found to

Full-lifetime simulations of multiple unequal-mass planets across all phases of stellar evolution

We know that planetary systems are just as common around white dwarfs as around main-sequence stars. However, self-consistently linking a planetary system across these two phases of stellar evolution through the violent giant branch poses computational challenges, and previous studies restricted architectures to equal-mass planets. Here, we remove this constraint and perform over 450 numerical int

Detection and attenuation of feedback induced howling in hearing aids using subband zero-crossing measures

A modern hearing aid should be aesthetically appealing as well as offer sufficient and adequate signal amplification. Due to the small physical size of these devices, acoustical feedback (howling) is a major problem. Apart from the annoyance and potential hearing damaging effects that howling implies, it also reduces the supplied maximum Real Ear Aided Gain (REAG). This paper proposes a novel method

A Delay-Based Constrained Beamformer for Blind Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation

This paper presents a new microphone array method to enhance speech signals in a noisy reverberant environment. A time-delay estimation method is used for the speech source localization. The robustness of the localization method in high noise levels is provided by a subband Kurtosis-weighted structure. The estimated inter-sensor time-delays are directly used in an adaptive soft-constrained subband

Detection of Vehicle Mounted Auditory Reverse Alarm using Hidden Markov Model

-This paper presents a method for automatically detecting vehicle mounted auditory reverse alarms, or other similar warning signals, based on hidden Markov model and pattern matching techniques. The method is designed for embedded realtime platforms. The purpose of the method is to embed it with active hearing protection devices, aiding the user in detecting warning signals in low SNR environments

An old mom keeps you young: Mother’s age at last birth and offspring longevity in 19th century Utah

This study analyzes the intergenerational effects of late child bearing on offspring’s adult longevity in a population in Utah (USA) that does not display evidence of parity-specific birth control – a so-called natural fertility population. Studies have found that for women who experience late menopause and prolonged reproduction, aging is postponed and longevity is increased. This is believed to

Incompatibility Alleles; Characteristics of a 1-Locus System

The 1-locus incompatibility system that is usually assumed to be present in the red clover is investigated. The allele fluctuations from one generation to the other are demonstrated. A mathematical state model is deduced for arbitrary numbers of alleles in the population, and its steady-state behaviour and stability are discussed. The eigenvalues of the linearized models as well as simulations sho

Laminar dispersion at high Péclet numbers in finite-length channels : Effects of the near-wall velocity profile and connection with the generalized Leveque problem

This article develops the theory of laminar dispersion in finite-length channel flows at high Péclet numbers, completing the classical Taylor-Aris theory which applies for long-term, long-distance properties. It is shown, by means of scaling analysis and invariant reformulation of the moment equations, that solute dispersion in finite length channels is characterized by the occurrence of a new reg

Association between sickle cell trait and the prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy

Purpose To determine whether Sickle cell trait (SCT) is associated with an increased severity of diabetic retinopathy. Methods This was a single center retrospective study case control study of 100 eyes of 100 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with SCT (SCT group) and 100 eyes of 100 age-matched patients with DM without SCT (control group). The main outcome measure was the difference in the pre

Immune response in the eye following epileptic seizures

Background: Epileptic seizures are associated with an immune response in the brain. However, it is not known whether it can extend to remote areas of the brain, such as the eyes. Hence, we investigated whether epileptic seizures induce inflammation in the retina. Methods: Adult rats underwent electrically induced temporal status epilepticus, and the eyes were studied 6 h, 1, and 7 weeks later with

Possessive predicational vocatives in Scandinavian

Scandinavian is known to have vocative phrases that contain a possessive second person pronoun and a noun, and possibly also one or more adjectives, as in the Norwegian example din lille fjott, which means ‘you little dork’ although din is formally identical to the possessive pronoun for second person singular. In this paper, I will show that possessive predicational vocatives, as I call them, inv