The optimal oesophageal pacing technique--the importance of body position, interelectrode spacing, electrode surface area, pacing waveform and intra-oesophageal local anaesthesia
In order to improve the technique of transoesophageal atrial stimulation (TAS), the effects of body position, interelectrode spacing and electrode surface area on pacing threshold were assessed in two substudies. The effects of intra-oesophageal local anaesthesia and of two different pacing wave configurations on pacing threshold and discomfort were also assessed. Substudy I comprised 16 subjects
