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Förevarande uppsats undersöker EU-domstolens praxis avseende värdeöverföringar mellan originaltillverkare av läkemedel och generikaföretag i samband med patentförlikningar (så kallade ‘RPPSs’) för att urskilja under vilka förutsättningar ett sådant förfarande utgör en syftesöverträdelse. Analysen visar att EU-domstolens avgöranden Generics och Lundbeck förtydligar bedömningen av mer okompliceradeThis thesis examines the CJEU’s case law on value transfers between originator and generic undertakings, in the context of patent settlements, to ascertain the criteria for determining when such a practice amounts to a restriction of competition by object. The thesis finds that the CJ’s rulings in Generics and Lundbeck clarifies the treatment of more straightforward RPPSs and follows established

Vart fjärde år går Lundakarnevalen av stapeln i Lund. I AF-borgen tar eventet Dansen plats och hela AF-borgen inklusive Tegnérs matsalar förvandlas till en nattklubb med kapacitet för strax över 2000 personer. Denna rapport kommer undersöka riskerna som uppstår vid ett stort nattklubbsevent som Dansen och vilka riskscenarion som kan uppstå. Tre olika scenarion väljs ut och analyseras ytterligare mEvery fourth year Lundkarnevalen takes place and in AF-borgen the event Dansen occurs. Dansen is an event with a capacity of just over 2000 workers and visitors combined. This report investigates the risks associated with the event and discusses possible scenarios which can arise. Three different scenarios called A, B and C are chosen for deeper analysis with the software FDS and Pathfinder. FDS a

Följande rapport är en del av kursen Brandteknisk Riskvärdering vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola. Projektet inriktar sig på Kulturmejeriet i Lund där ett platsbesök genomfördes för att senare kunna analysera personsäkerheten vid förekomst av brand. . Efter analys av personsäkerheten presenteras några förslag till förbättringar. För att utvärdera brandrisken genom representativa brandscenarier i byggnThis report was conducted at the Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, as part of the course Fire Safety Evaluation (VBRN70). The report is directed towards Kulturmejeriet in Lund, Sweden, where the purpose is to evaluate the personal safety during egress in the event of a fire. After a site visit and a semi-quantitative analysis three representative fire scenarios are chosen out of a pool of

Nations are agreeing that the ongoing climate change needs to be addressed with serious policies. The EU is aiming to become climate neutral by 2050 and to achieve this, significant legislative proposals have been initiated. In 2021, the Commission presented a CBAM proposal that would come to heat the discussion on carbon pricing. The CBAM is not only affecting many third countries, such as Turkey

Along with the rapid development of investment and trade in the context of economic globalisation, a number of legal issues, risks and disputes related to the essential security exception have gradually emerged in the field of international investment. Although contracting states have consciously agreed on essential security exception regulations in the international investment system, the provisi

Aircraft observations of precipitating clouds with cloud top temperatures higher than -38°C have revealed that Secondary Ice Production (SIP) is responsible for presence of majority of ice particles. One such SIP mechanism is fragmentation via collisions between ice particles. The central theme of this study is to understand the dependencies of this SIP mechanism and improve its existing numerical

Digital communication, and particularly social media, has radically altered the way we build and sustain relationships and thus, our sense of self. At the same time as social media platforms have provided a place that is fully designed around its users, they have also brought a new manner of portraying and making sense of oneself. Social media, in particular, has intensified this trend by fosterin

A vast majority of rural dwellings in Ukraine are inefficient from an energy perspective, with a major need for energy-efficient renovations. A lot of these buildings are also having problems with the indoor climate, with poor ventilation combined with indoor combustion of fuel which can cause negative health effects. A large part of Ukrainian households is also suffering from energy poverty which

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to illuminate how assistant nurses experienced changes and challenges in work with the elderly and their loneliness during the covid-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, research shows that loneliness increased among the elderly, making for a social problem of interest for us to study. The perspectives of assistant nurses are relevant because of their close prox

Uppsatsen handlar om hur etnicitet formas hos svenskfödda bosnier av nationalism, uppväxt och identitet. Motivationen till studien grundar sig i att förstå hur interetniska interaktioner uttrycks bland den bosniska diasporans barn som är födda och socialiserade i Sverige. Studien bygger på dokumenteringen av svenskfödda bosniers historier och livserfarenheter med avsikt att få en djupare förståels

Brottsfenomenet romansbedrägeri kännetecknas av relationen mellan offer och förövare. Relationen mellan de två problematiserar offers status som ett fullvärdigt offer. Med utgångspunkt i viktimologi (Walklate, 2007:29-31) och teorier om det ideala offret (Christie, 1986) och victim blaming (Ryan, 1971) syftar denna uppsats till att analysera hur kvinnor utsatta för romansbedrägeri framställs i fem

The project aims to optimize the design and fabrication of InGaAs quantum-well field-effect transistor (QW-FET) by investigating transfer and output characteristics of the QW-FET. This work found a lower source/drain contact resistance solution starting with fabricating micrometer-level gate length transistors. It is a multiple-layer design, n-type InGaAs and n-type InP over channel. The stack of

Translated title: Corporate sustainability in “the most sustainable company in the world”: A qualitative case study on the importance of employees for the implementation of Vestas' sustainability strategy University/programme: Lund University, Service Management Course: KSMK65, Service Management: Bachelor's Degree Essay, 15 credits Authors: Alicia Larsson & Gustav Ekström Supervis

The aim of this paper was to study the relatedness of stress and emotional labor in the daily work of the school social worker in the 10th-13th year of school (svenska gymnasium) in Sweden. The aim also included exploring experiences of the impact of the relationships with coworkers within the context of experienced work related stress. The chosen method for this study was a qualitative approach w

The purpose of the study has been to seek an in-depth understanding of how stress manifests itself in the work situation for social workers in child welfare services. Through a qualitative method and interviews conducted on 4 social workers, the empirical material has been collected. The analysis has then been made based on which stress factors and strategies that can be interpreted. The results f

Vi lever idag i ett allt mer digitaliserat samhälle. Många av de aktiviteter vi gör i vår vardag har genomgått omvälvande förändringar och flertalet grundläggande och nödvändiga tjänster är idag tillgängliga via datorer och smartmobiler. Denna digitala utveckling driver på en social acceleration som förändrar det offentliga rummet. Samtidigt som dagens accelerationssamhälle kräver att vi medborgar

The thesis explores the growing discourse of Big Data and argues that political actors like the European Union are purposefully constructing the meaning of such an issue and promoting certain strategies. The study seeks to expand the spectrum of Strategic Communication by examining a supranational political institution and to add valuable insights to the knowledge of the critical stream of Data st

Background: Starch is a well-studied material, produced by plants in granules to store energy. Starch finds a lot of applications in day-to-day life, in the food and pharmaceutical industry. This project was focusing on the utilization of starch retrogradation and the ability to form aqueous two-phase systems to prepare microspheres from the starch of different botanical sources and characterize t

Within the field of border studies, a common theoretical assumption is that national borders and national sentiments are interconnected. Some even argue that national boundaries are a precondition of national sentiments (Anderson & O'Dowd, 1999; Paasi, 1998 (b)). If one instead looks toward cross-border regions, an equally accepted theory is that national borders create regional asymmetrie

Motivated by the need for transformative change and more holistic conceptions of wellbeing, this thesis aims to explore the transformative potential of the Buen Vivir. As a synthesis of indigenous and modern principles, it was integrated in the Ecuadorian constitution. In order to evaluate the socio-political project of the Buen Vivir in the realm of a Real Utopia, I will investigate the transform