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Three predominant prostatic proteins : Drei vorherrschende Prostataproteine

Summary Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), prostate‐specific antigen (PSA; or γ‐seminoprotein), and β‐microseminoprotein (β‐MSP; PSP94 or β‐inhibin) are the three predominant proteins secreted by the normal human prostate gland. In the epithelium of normal and hyperplastic prostatic acini and ducts PAP, PSA and β‐MSP have an identical immunohistochemical localization. Highly differentiated (grade I

Significance of different molecular forms of serum PSA : The free, noncomplexed form of PSA versus that complexed to α1-antichymotrypsin

Prostate specific antigen is an abundant prostate-derived serine protease in the seminal fluid. Low concentrations of the protein are normally released into blood, but above normal concentrations are frequently detected in prostate disease. The PSA-ACT complex is the predominant molecular form of serum PSA (up to ≃95%) although complex formation is slow between the purified proteins in vitro. A fr

Regulation of the enzymatic activity of prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular protease inhibitors in prostate cancer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a tissue-specific serine protease similar in structure to the trypsin-like glandular kallikreins but which is unique inasmuch as the enzyme activity is similar to that of chymotrypsin. The active enzyme is a single chain glycoprotein of 237 amino acids. The major form of PSA in serum is complexed to α1-antichymotrypsin (ACT). A small amount is free, non-complexed

Biochemistry of prostate specific antigen, PSA

Human prostate specific antigen, PSA, is a product of the human glandular kallikrein gene locus on chromosome 19 that is almost selectively expressed by prostate tissue. PSA is one of the dominating prostate derived proteins in seminal fluid. The mature form of PSA, a single chain glycoprotein of 237 amino acids, is a serine protease manifesting restricted chymotrypsin-like activity. PSA is mainly

Screening for prostate cancer : an update.

The introduction of total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA) testing in serum has revolutionized the detection and management of men with prostate cancer. This review will highlight some of the exciting new developments in the field of prostate cancer screening in general and from our SPORE research program at Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. First, it is important to understand that the inhe

Civilsamhällets arbete med nyanländas delaktighet i samhället: En rapport om förskjutningar av välfärdsansvar i Sverige under perioden 2016-2019

I den här rapporten analyseras ett urval av de totalt 100 projekt som ingått i Arvsfondens Nyanländasatsning vilken hade till syfte att stärka nyanlända barns och ungas etablering och delaktighet i samhället. Rapporten bygger på tre delstudier. En dokumentstudie bestående av ansökningshandlingar, årsrapporter och i förekommande fall slutrapporter från projekten, en enkät omfattande 89 av sats

Viktigt att beakta att hudåkommor kan variera beroende på hudtyp

More than a quarter of Sweden's population are of foreign background and as signs and prevalence of skin diseases vary across different skin types, lack of knowledge on this issue can potentially threaten health equity. In addition to being melanin rich, structural and functional characteristics in the skin of black individuals, such as hyperreactive melanocytes and fibroblasts, explain some of th

WOMEN, GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING IN AFRICA

Peace agreements, especially those signalling the end of internal armed conflicts, can be understood as blueprints of the envisioned peacebuilding. This chapter provides a discursive analysis of 130 peace agreements from interstate and intrastate conflicts in Africa between 1990 and 2019 which have provisions on women, girls or gender. The aim is to explore how women, their roles and functions are

EFFECTS OF INTERNAL COOLANT CROSSFLOW ON FILM-COOLING PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-JET AND CYLINDRICAL HOLES

In this paper, the effects of internal coolant crossflow on double-jet holes were simulated and compared with two rows of cylindrical holes under three blowing ratios (M = 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5), with an established and validated turbulence model. The results show that double-jet holes can provide better film cooling performance for the three different blowing ratios compared with cylindrical holes. A

From the End of History to the End of the World? A Tale of Unforeseen Global Changes

This chapter takes the fall of the Berlin Wall as its point of departure, and from there it traces a trajectory of unforeseen developments that have led from the erstwhile global optimism to the dramatic shift in mood just three short decades later. The key questions posed are: What global developments that were unforeseen then can account for the much more sombre ambience, pessimism or even alarm

Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts to Conventional Type 1 Dendritic Cells by Enforced Expression of Transcription Factors

Ectopic expression of transcription factor combinations has been recently demonstrated to reprogram differentiated somatic cells towards the dendritic cell (DC) lineage without reversion to a multipotent state. DCs have the ability to induce potent and long-lasting adaptive immune responses. In particular, conventional type 1 DCs (cDC1s) excel on antigen cross-presentation, a critical step for ind

Rättskartografisk metod

Socialt arbete sker inte sällan i samhällets marginaler med människor som lever i en osäker, utsatt situation. Samhället hjälp och stöd distribueras allt som oftast av socialarbetare med stöd av lag, som inte alltid är given och entydig. Att djupare förstå relevant lagstiftning och andra rättskällor, samt deras individuella och samhälleliga effekter, är därför en viktig del i socialarbetares utbil

Activity patterns throughout the annual cycle in a long-distance migratory songbird, the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio

Background: Long-distance migratory birds undergo complex annual cycles during which they must adjust their behaviour according to the needs and conditions encountered throughout the year. Yet, variation in activity throughout the entire annual cycle has rarely been studied in wild migratory birds. Methods: We used multisensor data loggers to evaluate the patterns of activity throughout the comple