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En Optimeringsmetod för Kartografisk Generalisering
Experiments with artificial haptic perception in a robotic hand
The LUCS Haptic Hand I together with a set of haptic models is the first in a series of projects aimed at studying haptic perception for building several robotic hands together with cognitive computational models of the corresponding human neurophysiology. The haptic systems have been trained and tested with a set of objects consisting of balls and cubes, and the activation in the modules correspo
Linear Interpolation D/A Converter Applied to Direct Digital RF Modulators
This thesis deals with techniques for the full integration of radio frequency (RF) transmitter with CMOS technology. The theory and implementation of high performance digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for radio frequency (RF) transmitters have been studied. A linear interpolation DAC architecture is proposed. By employing the linear interpolation, the attenuation of DAC's image components is sig
Multiple-window cepstrum analysis for estimation of periodicity
Multiple windows have been used in spectrum analysis to reduce variance. In this paper, a multiple-window approach is suggested in cepstrum analysis, where the period of the system response should be estimated. The logarithm of the spectrum as well as the liftering are approximated by a division of two multiple-window spectra. The method is useful especially in the case of short periods of the per
Area averaging of land surface-atmosphere fluxes in NOPEX: challenges, results and perspectives
The NOPEX experimental campaigns dealt with the land-surface-atmosphere exchange of momentum, heat, water and CO2 on local and regional scales. In this paper emphasis is put on the NOPEX experiences with respect to the spatial integration of fluxes of momentum, heat, humidity and CO2 over the mosaic of forest, agricultural land, lakes and mires that make up the southern part of the NOPEX area. It
Master's Theses in Automatic Control 1983-1984
The report contains abstracts of Master Theses (examensarbeten) made at the Department of Automatic Control, Lund, during the academic year 83/84. During this year 7 theses were made by 8 students. Most of the theses are written in Swedish with an English abstract.
Nitrates and Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Popular Abstract in Swedish Nyligen genomförda undersökningar pekar på att mellan en och två procent av den vuxna befolkningen lider av hjärtsvikt (hjärtinsufficiens/hjärtinkompensation), en oförmåga hos hjärtat att med ett normalt fyllnadstryck förse kroppens olika organ med blod. Vanligtvis är orsaken primärt kardiell (utgående från hjärtat) där ischemisk hjärtsjukdom (kranskärlssjukdom) utgör dUse of beta-blockers and inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) is established practice in the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). Clinical studies also suggest beneficial long-term effects of nitrates in CHF. In the Veterans Administration Heart Failure Trial (V-HeFT) I, the combined use of a nitrate and hydralazine reduced the mortality rate. However, it is not possible to determ
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The Crystal and Molecular Structure of HOs6(CO)21(NCMe)PH2
The crystal structure of the phosphide-bridged cluster [Os6(μ-H)(CO)12(NCMe)(μ-PH2)] 4 has been determined. The cluster consists of two Os3 triangles which are linked by a PH2 moiety which is terminally bound to each triangle. The acetonitrile ligand is axially coordinated and the hydride bridges the Os---Os edge to which the phosphide moiety and the acetonitrile are coordinated. The molecular str
Arch-shaped versus flat arthrodesis of the ankle joint: strength measurements using synthetic cancellous bone
The aim Of this Study was to see if preservation of the arch shape of the ankle at arthrodesis contributes to stability. The ankle joint was simulated by paired blocks of a synthetic material corresponding to rheumatoid cancellous bone with low stiffness and strength. Flat end constructs with and without subchondral bone were compared with arch-shape constructs with and without subchondral bone. T
Lead abundance in the uranium star CS 31082-001
In a previous paper we were able to measure the abundance of uranium andthorium in the very-metal poor halo giant BPS CS31082-001, but only obtained an upper limit for the abundanceof lead (Pb). We have got from ESO 17 h of additional exposure on thisstar in order to secure a detection of the minimum amount of leadexpected to be present in CS 31082-001, the amountarising from the decay of the orig
Two-dimensional surface temperature measurements of burning materials
A new technique for two-dimensional temperature measurements of burning surfaces is presented. Laser-induced phosphorescence from a thermographic phosphor material applied to a surface of investigation was measured with a fast framing camera. The phosphor was excited by the 4th harmomic from a pulsed Nd:YAG operating at 10 Hz. The phosphorescence images measured by eight consecutively gated CCD de
Clinical outcome of erythema migrans after treatment with phenoxymethyl penicillin
In a 5 y retrospective follow-up study in southern Sweden of 708 adult individuals with erythema migrans as the single manifestation of Lyme borreliosis, the clinical outcome and the antibiotic treatment were studied. 80%, were treated with phenoxymethyl penicillin, 15% with doxycycline and 5% with other antibiotics. Phenoxymethyl penicillin and doxycycline were extremely effective: 98 and 94% of
Sweet and fat taste preference in obesity have different associations with personality and eating behavior
The aim of this study was to test associations between self-reported attitudes of sweet and fat taste preferences and psychological constructs of eating behavior and personality in obesity. Sixty obese patients were included. The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire was used for the assessment of psychological constructs of eating behavior, and the Swedish universities Scales of Personality was used
The Anti-Spiritual Pollution Drive: A Former People's Daily Editor Remembers
Bringing diabetes therapeutics to the big screen.
Risk factors for venous thrombosis in Swedish children and adolescents.
SERCA-inhibiting activity of C-19 terpenolides from Thapsia garganica and their possible biogenesis
An investigation of Thapsia garganica afforded a series of tetracyclic C-19 dilactones, whose production was dependent on the time and location of the collection. These unusual tetrahomosesquiterpenoids are presumably biosynthesized via a carbon dioxide-triggered electrophilic polyolefin cyclization. Despite the structural differences with thapsigargin, these compounds showed SERCA-inhibiting prop
Behavior of reinforced concrete beams with loss of bond at longitudinal reinforcement
The effect of loss of bond for longitudinal reinforcement on the structural behavior of RC beams is investigated in a test series of six beams where nominal length without bond is varied. Loss of bond is created with plastic tubes surrounding the longitudinal reinforcement leaving short bonded lengths over support and at positions where stirrups are crossing the longitudinal reinforcement. Using a