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Key mechanism in insulin release by cholesterol metabolite found

Published 31 October 2019 Albert Salehi (Photo: Sara Liedholm) Insulin which is released by pancreatic beta-cells is the main regulator of blood sugar. Previous and current studies by a research group at Lund University in Sweden have identified around hundred different receptors on the surface of the beta-cells, with a diverse functional impact on the beta-cells. Now researchers at Lund Universit

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/key-mechanism-insulin-release-cholesterol-metabolite-found - 2025-02-21

Lund researchers have tracked a black hole near red giant star

Published 7 November 2019 Black hole (Illustration: LL Calçada/M Kornmesser/ESO) An international research team have discovered a peculiar object circling a red giant star. The celestial body is invisible but still has a strong impact on the star’s orbit. With the help of data simulations carried out at Lund University, the researchers have now been able to establish that the mysterious companion

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/lund-researchers-have-tracked-black-hole-near-red-giant-star - 2025-02-21

WATCH: Unique technology will make gesture control more accurate

Published 11 November 2019 Controlling smartphones by a simple swipe of your hand is the latest innovation to be introduced to phone owners. However, radar sensors with higher accuracy would take the concept from gimmick to practical usefulness, according to researchers at Lund University in Sweden. They have developed a method that could detect much finer gestures – while also using a lot less po

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/watch-unique-technology-will-make-gesture-control-more-accurate - 2025-02-21

Iron-based solar cells on track to becoming more efficient

Published 12 November 2019 An international study led from Lund University in Sweden shows that 30 per cent of the energy in a certain type of light-absorbing iron molecule disappears in a previously unknown manner. By closing this loophole, the researchers hope to contribute to the development of more efficient solar cells using this iron-based solar cell. The sun is an unlimited source of pure a

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/iron-based-solar-cells-track-becoming-more-efficient - 2025-02-21

How self-reactive immune cells are allowed to develop

Published 13 November 2019 Joan Yuan (Photo: Åsa Hansdotter) Directly after birth, the immune system completes production of a subtype of antibody-producing immune cells, B-1, that are to last for a lifetime. No more B1-cells are formed after that point. However, these cells are self-reactive – they produce not only antibodies against foreign substances, but also against the body’s own substances,

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/how-self-reactive-immune-cells-are-allowed-develop - 2025-02-21

Skiers had lower incidence of depression and vascular dementia – but not Alzheimer’s

Published 26 November 2019 The race: Vasaloppet Half as many diagnosed with depression, a delayed manifestation of Parkinson’s, a reduced risk of developing vascular dementia - but not Alzheimer’s. These connections were discovered by researchers when they compared 200 000 people who had participated in a long-distance cross-country ski race between 1989 and 2010 with a matched cohort of the gener

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/skiers-had-lower-incidence-depression-and-vascular-dementia-not-alzheimers - 2025-02-21

WATCH: The use of certain neonicotinoids could benefit bumblebees, new study finds

Published 27 November 2019 Maj Rundlöf Not all neonicotinoid insecticides have negative effects on bees, according to researchers at Lund University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Their new study indicates that the use of certain neonicotinoids could benefit bumblebees and pollination. In a field study, the researchers Maj Rundlöf, Lund University, and Ola Lundin, the Swedish

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/watch-use-certain-neonicotinoids-could-benefit-bumblebees-new-study-finds - 2025-02-21

Three researchers from Lund University become Wallenberg Academy Fellows 2019

Published 3 December 2019 Jan Marcus Dahlström, Vladislava Stoyanova and Per Anders Rudling The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation has announced 29 new Wallenberg Academy Fellows. Three of them come from Lund University. The five-year grant provides the young researchers with opportunities to make important scientific breakthroughs by providing long-term research funding in Sweden. Vladislava St

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/three-researchers-lund-university-become-wallenberg-academy-fellows-2019 - 2025-02-21

Record-size sex chromosome found in two bird species

Published 4 December 2019 Skylark (Photo: Richard Ubels) Researchers in Sweden and the UK have discovered the largest known avian sex chromosome. The giant chromosome was created when four chromosomes fused together into one, and has been found in two species of lark. “This was an unexpected discovery, as birds are generally considered to have very stable genetic material with well-preserved chrom

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/record-size-sex-chromosome-found-two-bird-species - 2025-02-21

Energy advances open the door to more aggressive climate policies

Published 4 December 2019 Photo: Mikael Risedal An international research team has called for a more sober discourse around climate change prospects, following an extensive reassessment of climate change’s progress and its mitigation. They argue that climate change models have understated potential warming’s speed and runaway potential, while the models that relate climate science to consequences,

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/energy-advances-open-door-more-aggressive-climate-policies - 2025-02-21

Injuries and illness are big concerns for Paralympic athletes, unique study reveals

Published 5 December 2019 Photo: Mostphotos Parasport continues to grow worldwide. A new thesis from Lund University in Sweden shows how Paralympic athletes run the risk of both being injured by strenuous training as well as being affected by injuries and illness due to their impairment. The results indicate that the incidence is almost twice as high when compared with similar studies of athletes

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/injuries-and-illness-are-big-concerns-paralympic-athletes-unique-study-reveals - 2025-02-21

Nobel Prize winners: rock stars for a week

Published 9 December 2019 Pauline Mattsson has interviewed Nobel Prize winners in physiology or medicine. ”It is exciting for the winners to be like rock stars for a week. Many recalled how well they were received during their visit to Sweden,” she says. Photo: Istock There is no magic formula for who is going to win a Nobel Prize, but there are many common denominators among Nobel Prize winners,

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/nobel-prize-winners-rock-stars-week - 2025-02-21

Prestigious ERC grant for innovative immunotherapy research

Published 10 December 2019 Filipe Pereira (Photo: Kennet Ruona) The European Research Council today announced the winners of its latest Consolidator Grant competition: 301 top scientists and scholars across Europe. Funding for these researchers, part of the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, is worth in total EUR 600 million. Filipe Pereira at Lund University in Sweden is one of the 8

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/prestigious-erc-grant-innovative-immunotherapy-research - 2025-02-21

Unique data confirms why water turns brown

Published 11 December 2019 Lyckebyån River (Photo: Eva Steiner) By analysing almost daily water samples taken from the same river from 1940 until today, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have confirmed their hypothesis that the browning of lakes is primarily due to the increase in coniferous forests, as well as rainfall and sulphur deposits. The study was carried out on the Lyckebyån River

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/unique-data-confirms-why-water-turns-brown - 2025-02-21

High-tech method for uniquely targeted gene therapy developed

Published 13 December 2019 An illustration of when a virus shell reaches the dopamine-producing nerve cells that die in Parkinson's disease (Illustration: Tomas Björklund) Neuroscientists at Lund University in Sweden have developed a new technology that engineers the shell of a virus to deliver gene therapy to the exact cell type in the body that needs to be treated. The researchers believe that t

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/high-tech-method-uniquely-targeted-gene-therapy-developed - 2025-02-21

Conspiracy theories: how belief is rooted in evolution – not ignorance

Published 16 December 2019 Illustration: Mostphotos Despite creative efforts to tackle it, belief in conspiracy theories, alternative facts and fake news show no sign of abating. This is clearly a huge problem, as seen when it comes to climate change, vaccines and expertise in general – with anti-scientific attitudes increasingly influencing politics. So why can’t we stop such views from spreading

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/conspiracy-theories-how-belief-rooted-evolution-not-ignorance - 2025-02-21

Blood lipid profile predicts risk of type 2 diabetes better than obesity

Published 17 December 2019 Céline Fernandez (Photo: Sara Liedholm) Using lipidomics, a technique that measures the composition of blood lipids at a molecular level, and machine learning, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have identified a blood lipid profile that improves the possibility to assess, several years in advance, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The blood lipid profile can

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/blood-lipid-profile-predicts-risk-type-2-diabetes-better-obesity - 2025-02-21

Plant-eating insects disrupt ecosystems and contribute to climate change

Published 17 December 2019 Photo: Unsplash A new study from Lund University in Sweden shows that plant-eating insects affect forest ecosystems considerably more than previously thought. Among other things, the insects are a factor in the leaching of nutrients from soil and increased emissions of carbon dioxide. The researchers also establish that the temperature may rise as a result of an increase

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/plant-eating-insects-disrupt-ecosystems-and-contribute-climate-change - 2025-02-21

Falcons see prey at speed of Formula 1 car

Published 20 December 2019 Experiment set-up measuring how many blinks per minute a falcon perceives. (Photo: Simon Potier) Extremely acute vision and the ability to rapidly process different visual impressions – these two factors are crucial when a peregrine falcon bears down on its prey at a speed that easily matches that of a Formula 1 racing car: over 350 kilometres per hour. The visual acuity

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/falcons-see-prey-speed-formula-1-car - 2025-02-21

WHO report: Healthcare in Sweden among the most affordable in Europe

Published 20 December 2019 Anna Häger Glenngård and Sixten Borg. (Photo: Louise Larsson) The risk of experiencing financial difficulties due to medical care costs is relatively small in Sweden. This is revealed in a recent report from the World Health Organization, where researchers from Lund University have investigated the extent to which Swedish households are financially affected by using the

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/who-report-healthcare-sweden-among-most-affordable-europe - 2025-02-21