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Assessing the economic benefits of active transport policy pathways: Opportunities from a local perspective
Combined with concerns about climate change, air pollution and human health, the COVID-19 pandemic has renewed the use of and policy interest in active transport (AT) modes, namely cycling and walking. However, we note a high degree of uncertainty and lack of assessments addressing the economic benefits of AT policies; particularly when they are used as a mix of policies at the local level. This s
Remissyttrande: Vägen till ökad tillgänglighet – långsiktig, strategisk och i samverkan (SOU 2021:59)
Humoral Autoimmunity
Islet Cell Autoantibodies
Model catalysts studied by x-rays, visible and infrared light
This work is focused on the study of transition metal model catalysts for gas-phase heterogeneous catalysis, studied with light-based in-situ and operando techniques.Metallic model catalysts, such as Palladium (Pd) and Iridium (Ir) single crystals and in minor part deposited Rhodium (Rh), were studied using a combination of x-ray and non x-ray techniques. The aim was to either acquire structural c
Non-uniform PPM and context tree models
The problem of optimizing PPM with the help of different choices of estimators and their parameters for different subsets of nodes in the context tree is considered. Methods of such optimization for Markov chain and context tree models for individual files and over given sets of files are presented, and it is demonstrated that the extension from Markov chain models to context tree models is necess
Weighting of double exponential distributed data in lossless image compression
A probability assignment technique for weighting-based double exponential data in lossless image compression is introduced. It is shown that this technique has a favorable effect on compression when compared with traditional estimation techniques.
Resursförstärkt läkemedelsförsörjning inför kris, höjd beredskap och krig : Kunskapsunderlag
A combinatorial antibody library for the cloning of IDDM-associated autoantibody genes
Striatal pathways in dyskinesia and dystonia
Purposeful and well-coordinated movements depend on the control exerted by dopamine (DA) on the basal ganglia (BG) network. Accordingly, dysfunctions or lesions of the dopaminergic system in the BG can result in an overall poverty and slowness of movement, cardinal features of Parkinson´s disease (PD), or in dyskinesias, exaggerated and involuntary movements resulting from L-DOPA pharmacotherapy.T
fMRI for cognitive evaluation of adult survivors of childhood craniopharyngioma
Organizational Psychology: When, Why, and How Is Identity Work (Less) Important in Organizational Life?
Identity is often viewed as one of the most important concepts to help understand life in contemporary organizations among organizational scholars. For example, studies of identity among organizational members in roles such as e.g. manager, professional, consultant, and priest have provided valuable insights around managerial and professional work, motivation, change, leadership, control, and gendThis chapter examines if identity is as important as is often claimed, and as a consequence, when and why concerns of identity are triggered in working life, and we do so through a constructionist identity perspective. In the chapter, we argue that many people do not necessarily engage with their identities most of the time and explore why they do in certain kinds of jobs and in particular situati
Islet cell expression and autoimmunity to two isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase in relation to insulin-dependent diabetes
Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Natural History of Insulin-Dependent (Type 1) Diabetes.
Archaea and the origin of eukaryotes
Woese and Fox's 1977 paper on the discovery of the Archaea triggered a revolution in the field of evolutionary biology by showing that life was divided into not only prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Rather, they revealed that prokaryotes comprise two distinct types of organisms, the Bacteria and the Archaea. In subsequent years, molecular phylogenetic analyses indicated that eukaryotes and the Archaea
Introduction: Placing critical geographies
Income tax progressivity and inflation during the world wars
This paper studies the impact of inflation on income taxes in Sweden, the UK, and the United States during the world wars. As tax reforms were rising top marginal rates and reducing exemption thresholds, extraordinary levels of inflation eroded the real value of exemptions, brackets, and deductions. The micro-simulation of actual and alternative scenarios shows that inflation made the tax less pro
Accessibility and quality of drug company disclosures of payments to healthcare professionals and organisations in 37 countries: A European policy review
Objectives: To examine the accessibility and quality of drug company payment data in Europe.Design: Comparative policy review of payment data in countries with different regulatory approaches to disclosure.Setting; 37 European countries.Participants: European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, its trade group and their drug company members; eurosfordocs.eu, an independent da