Introduction The global prevalence of HIV is still increasing and the AIDS epidemic has become an endemic disease for the inhabitants of South Africa. UN states that AIDS was the second leading cause of death in adolescents, age 10-19 on a worldwide basis. Southern Africa has the most densely HIV inhabited countries in the world. In Sweden the incidence rate of HIV is 4.3 cases per 100,000 lived p

År 2016 flyttade min syster och hennes familj till en gård vid namn Södergård med tillhörande 30 hektar mark på landsbygden utanför småländska Älmhult. Gårdens byggnader är klassiskt faluröda med vita knutar och ligger i ett idylliskt landskap där mörk skog möter öppen betesmark. Familjens livssituation på gården har ändrats och idag är de i behov av en bostad med andra krav än Södergård kan erbjuIn 2016, my sister and her family moved to a farm called Södergård with 30 hectares of land in the countryside outside Småland's Älmhult. The farm's buildings are classically Faluröda with white corners and are located in an idyllic landscape where dark forest meets open pasture land. The family's life situation on the farm has changed and today they are in need of a home with other re

Svenskbyborna, vilka identifierar sig som svenskar, lämnar Gammalsvenskby i dåvarande Sovjetunionen, nuvarande Ukraina, för att ”återvända” till sitt fosterland 1929. Gruppen om cirka 900 individer anländer Sverige den 1:a augusti samma år. Trots att flera generationsväxlingar och geografisk spridning har skett, finns en bestående sammanhållning inom svenskbyborna. Denna studie undersöker sammanhå

Bakgrund Vid axelproblematik rekommenderas ofta utåtrotationsövningar för att stärka rotatorkuffen, främst m. infraspinatus. Vid dessa övningar aktiveras även m. deltoideus, som kan komprimera det subakromiella rummet. För att undvika detta har en strategi föreslagits där man utför adduktion med samtidig utåtrotation, för att genom reciprok inhibering minska aktiviteten i m. deltoideus. Syfte Syft

Bakgrund: Flera miljoner människor befinner sig på flykt från sina hem och många av dem söker asyl i Sverige. Mellan 20–30% av de asylsökande i Sverige beräknas lida av psykisk ohälsa och PTSD är ingen ovanlig diagnos bland dessa personer. Även andra grupper i samhället drabbas av PTSD, till exempel soldater i krig. PTSD utgör en betydande belastning för individen och samhället. Personer som diagn

Faktorer som upplevs påverka gångförmågan efter stroke: En kvalitativ studie ur strokepatienters perspektiv Bakgrund: Stroke är en vanligt förekommande folksjukdom och kräver många vårddagar. Gångförmågan blir ofta påverkad, vilket kan leda till fysisk inaktivitet och ytterligare sjuklighet. Att rehabilitera gångförmågan efter stroke är viktigt för att påverka hälsa och livskvalitet. Internationel

Bakgrund: Försämrad balansförmåga är en ofta förekommande funktionsnedsättning inom neurologiska diagnoser. Det är en orsakande faktor till att patienter faller utöver hög ålder, nedsatt benstyrka och rörlighet, vestibulär dysfunktion och nedsatt syn. Cerebral Pares, Multipel Skleros, stroke och Parkinsons sjukdom är diagnoser där balansförmågan kan vara påverkad. Vid ridning erhåller ryttarens ne

The aim of this study was to investigate how deacons describe their discretion when distributing food. Six deacons who work in The Church of Sweden in diocese of Lund were interviewed regarding guidelines they work by, expectations they experience of the deacons and how they reason about the decisions to grant or reject a food bag. The method was based on a qualitative approach with semi-structure

Three-part parenting is an approach that social services in Sweden should use in collaboration around a child placed in foster care. It describes how foster home, parents and social services share responsibilities for the welfare of the child. The purpose of this study was to illuminate the state of knowledge about the approach among social workers working with children and adolescents in Sweden.

The aim of this study was to study categorisations of criminality in decisions on compulsory care for children aged 15-17 and how these articulations are used to argue for interventions. The study examined 24 judicial decisions on compulsory care from seven different administrative courts containing the word “kriminalitet”, as well as an articulation of criminal behaviour and from that an argument

The purpose of the study was to investigate how social workers work with children who have parents with substance abuse problems. The study and its results are based on a qualitative research design in the form of five semi-structured interviews with social workers from municipalities outside Stockholm. The collected empirical data and the results of the study have been interpreted and analyzed in

Global material consumption has been on the rise ever since commencement of industrialization and constant population rise. This statement holds good even for industries using solid metals as raw materials and the efficient use of materials is the need of the hour. The issues such as depleting metal sources due to continuous extraction and cost intensive counter measures to deal with problems rela

Under mellanordovicium täcktes paleokontinenten Baltica av ett grundhav och i det temperade klimatet som rådde avsattes långsamt kallvattenkarbonater som kom att täcka stora delar av paleokontinenten. Idag har merparten av dessa sedimentlager eroderat bort och kalksten har endast bevarats på spridda platser i Sverige. Mellanordovicisk kalksten är väl exponerad i Gullhögens stenbrott på Billingen iDuring the Middle Ordovician the paleocontinent Baltica was covered by an epicontinental sea, wherein cool-water carbonates were deposited. The carbonate deposits covered most of the oscandian paleobasin, but due to erosion only a small portion is preserved today. Ordovician limestone at the Gullhögen quarry, Billingen, Västergötland is preserved due to protection from overlying Permian dolerite s

In 2020, breast cancer became the most common type of cancer worldwide. While treatment and technology have radically improved, leading to high 5-year survival, the long-term survival of breast cancer is still poor. Gene expression profiling of patients is an important source of information for outcome prediction. The Sweden Cancerome Analysis Network-Breast (SCAN-B) was initiated in 2009 and prov

One of the core purposes of the Swedish “nämndemannasystem” is to act as representatives of the public in the court systems. The representation aspect of the “nämndemannasystem” has though been declared non-existent or too weak by previous research and the general debate in society, on the ground of its pictorial composition. However, the concept of representation is not that simple as depicted by

As intelligence-led law enforcement becomes more common, criminal networks have adapted and used various methods to disrupt law enforcement’s collection of intelligence. This dynamic has led to non-state actors’ use of counterintelligence as an emerging research field as it's critical to understand how criminal organizations can try to disrupt or neutralize the intelligence cycle This study ai

Swedish public management, including the management of social work organizations, has undergone radical changes. In the areas where the changes have been studied, these have been shown to have a direct impact on the social worker’s professionalism and working conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study has been to understand how social workers reason about the conditions for conducting profession

As inhabitants of one of the most literate countries in the world, the Swedes encounter a variety of different texts throughout their days and lives. When many of these texts contain difficult words, one begins to wonder whether a glossary or similar would benefit the readers, or if the given context is enough for the readers to understand the text. For this essay, I created an experiment in the

The Swedish social services have undergone major changes in recent decades and the contemporary work context has shown to complicate for social workers to provide services that are in line with their professional ideals, which has been reported to relate to health impairment and high turnover among social workers. An extensive amount of research has examined factors relating to the work environmen

In recent years, mobile phones and GPS have become increasingly common tools for people working in elderly care. In the home care service, the mobile phone is now completely central to planning who will do what and when. The aim of the study was to investigate how home care staff shape their view of care work in the light of the mobile phones they use. The method chosen for this study was qualitiv