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The Bystander Effect : Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Lung Repair

Mesenchymal stem or stromal cells (MSCs), a heterogeneous subset of adult stem/progenitor cells, have surfaced as potential therapeutic units with significant clinical benefit for a wide spectrum of disease conditions, including those affecting the lung. Although MSCs carry both self-renewal and multilineage differentiation abilities, current dogma holds that MSCs mainly contribute to tissue regen

Synthesis and crystal structure of trans-dichlorido- [3-methyl-1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2- yl-kC2](4-phenylpyridine-kN)palladium(II)

The title compound, [PdCl2(C11H9N)(C13H14N2)], represents a new class of palladium-based polymerizable monomer which could give a potentially catalytically active polymer. It was synthesized via transmetallation from the corresponding silver complex. The PdII ion coordinates two Cl anions, one C atom from the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand and one N atom from the 4-phenylpyridine ligand, disp

Periodicities in mid- to late-Holocene peatland hydrology identified from Swedish and Lithuanian tree-ring data

Twenty-five tree-ring width (TRW) chronologies, developed from moisture sensitive peatland trees in Sweden and Lithuania, and representing eight periods during the mid-Holocene to present, were analysed regarding common periodicities (cycles). Periods of 13-15, 20-22, and 30-35 years were found in most chronologies, while 8-10, 18-19, and 60-65 year periodicities were observed as well, but less co

Colonization of new land by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

The study describes the primary assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal communities on a newly constructed island Peberholm between Denmark and Sweden. The AM fungal community on Peberholm was compared with the neighboring natural island Saltholm. The structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal communities was assessed through 454 pyrosequencing. Internal community structure was investigated through fitting th

Språk men inga ord - om den icke-språkliga vändningen inom pedagogisk forskning

Från mars -79Trött på alla som kom med ord, ord men inget språk for jag till den snötäckta ön.Det vilda har inga ord.De oskrivna sidorna breder ut sig åt alla håll!Jag stöter på spåren av rådjursklövar i snön. Språk men inget ord.(Tomas Tranströmer)Pedagogisk forskning kännetecknas av att fokusera på processer och relationer i förändring. För att metodologiskt undersöka dessa har vi som forskare u

Posthuman pedagogy - a research in becoming

Syfte är att belysa posthumanistiska perspektiv i pedagogisk forskning. Vi vill med vidga förståelsen för den förskjutning som de senaste åren har skett från poststrukturalism till posthumanism. Det har bl. a inneburit att forskningsintresset flyttas från språk till materia och andra icke-mänskliga företeelser. Vad innebär denna ontologiska vändning för synen på språket? Hur tänker vi kring subjek

Absence of capsule reveals glycan-mediated binding and recognition of salivary mucin MUC7 by Streptococcus pneumoniae

Salivary proteins modulate bacterial colonization in the oral cavity and interact with systemic pathogens that pass through the oropharynx. An interesting example is the opportunistic respiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae that normally resides in the nasopharynx, but belongs to the greater Mitis group of streptococci, most of which colonize the oral cavity. Streptococcus pneumoniae also ex

Halothane modulates the type i interferon response to influenza and minimizes the risk of secondary bacterial pneumonia through maintenance of neutrophil recruitment in an animal model

BACKGROUND: To minimize the risk of pneumonia, many anesthesiologists delay anesthesia-requiring procedures when patients exhibit signs of viral upper respiratory tract infection. Postinfluenza secondary bacterial pneumonias (SBPs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. An increased host susceptibility to SBP postinfluenza has been attributed to physical damage to the pulmonary epithelium,