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Exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent two-dimensional electron gas

We discuss the exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent (multivalley) two-dimensional (2D) electron gas and show that an extension of the recent parametrization [C. Attaccalite, S. Moroni, P. Gori-Giorgi, and G. B. Bachelet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 256601 (2002)] of the exchange-correlation energy by Attaccalite describes well also the multicomponent system. We suggest a simple mass dependence

Comparative dosimetry of diode and diamond detectors in electron beams for intraoperative radiation therapy

The aim of the present study is to examine the validity of using silicon semiconductor detectors in degraded electron beams with a broad energy spectrum and a wide angular distribution. A comparison is made with diamond detector measurements, which is the dosimeter considered to give the best results provided that dose rate effects are corrected for. Two-dimensional relative absorbed dose distribu

Functional Recovery after Experimental Stroke in Mice- Involvement of Enriched Environment, BDNF and Cell Genesis

Popular Abstract in Swedish Stroke (slaganfall) orsakas av en propp i hjärnan eller av en hjärnblödning, som hindrar blodflödet till hjärnan. Eftersom hjärnan är beroende av konstant tillförsel av syre och glykos från blodet för sin funktion, leder en blockering av blodflödet till hjärnskador. Stroke är den tredje vanligaste dödsorsaken i västvärlden och den vanligatse orsaken till handikapp hos vStroke is caused by an obstruction of blood flow to a part of the brain, resulting in brain damage. Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the industrialized world, and the primary cause of adult-onset disability. There is a spontaneous recovery of function after stroke but several factors, such as the environment can influence the speed and extent of this recovery. This thesis deals wi

Reinnervation of syngeneic pancreatico-duodenal grafts in rats

BACKGROUND: Knowledge on the reinnervation of transplanted organs is scarce, and the aim of the study was therefore to evaluate to what degree syngeneic pancreas grafts were reinnervated in rats. METHODS: Syngeneic pancreatico-duodenal transplantations were performed in normoglycemic Wistar-Furth rats. Native and transplanted pancreas and duodenum were removed 4 or 40 weeks after implantation, and

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This thesis deals with the development of the DP (the Determiner Phrase) in bilingual first (2L1) and in adult second (L2) language acquisition of French. The thesis shows that the children and the adult Swedish learners acquire syntactic categories differently: the children follow a structural economy principle in positing as small categories as possible (Rizzi, 1998). The adult learners aim to

Mutation in the cystatin C gene causes hereditary brain hemorrhage

Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy (HCCAA) is an autosomal dominant disorder leading to massive brain hemorrhage and death in young adults (Jensson et al., 1987). A variant of a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, cystatin C (Barrett et al., 1984), is deposited as amyloid fibrils in the cerebral arteries of the patients (Ghiso et al., 1986). We have used the full length cystatin C cDNA

Laminins and Congenital Muscular Dystrophy - From a Mouse Model to Gene Therapy of Laminin alpha2 chain deficiency?

Gene therapy holds great promise for treating many genetic diseases, including muscular dystrophies. Mutations in the gene encoding laminin alpha2 chain ? an extracellular protein prominently expressed in the neuromuscular system ? cause a severe neuromuscular disorder: congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A (MDC1A). Currently, there is no treatment for MDC1A. Preclinical studies are the first step

Design of mixed MPLS/OSPF routing in IP networks

In this paper, we address some Internet core network optimization issues related to a combination of Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) routing protocols. Since MPLS can be combined with any routing protocol there has appeared an idea of coupling IP streams routed via the OSPF protocol and MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in the same network. One expected adv

Cdk6 blocks myeloid differentiation by interfering with Runx1 DNA binding and Runx1-C/EBP alpha interaction

Interactions between the cell cycle machinery and transcription factors play a central role in coordinating terminal differentiation and proliferation arrest. We here show that cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6) is specifically expressed in proliferating hematopoietic progenitor cells, and that Cdk6 inhibits transcriptional activation by Runx1, but not C/ EBP alpha or PU. 1. Cdk6 inhibits Runx1 acti

Bioelectrocatalytical detection of H2O2 with different forms of horseradish peroxidase directly adsorbed at polycrystalline silver and gold

The bioelectrocatalytical reduction of H2O2 based on direct electron transfer (ET) between polycrystalline silver and the heme containing active site of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is studied and compared with that obtained at gold. Native HRP and recombinant wild type HRP, containing additionally a six-histidine tag at the N-terminus, NHisrHRP, have been used for adsorptive modification of the e

Comparison of temperature effects on soil respiration and bacterial and fungal growth rates

Temperature is an important factor regulating microbial activity and shaping the soil microbial community. Little is known, however, on how temperature affects the most important groups of the soil microorganisms, the bacteria and the fungi, in situ. We have therefore measured the instantaneous total activity (respiration rate), bacterial activity (growth rate as thymidine incorporation rate) and

Anaerobic batch co-digestion of sisal pulp and fish wastes

Co-digestion of various wastes has been shown to improve the digestibility of the materials and biogas yield. Batchwise digestion of sisal pulp and fish waste was studied both with the wastes separately and with mixtures in various proportions. While the highest methane yields from sisal pulp and fish waste alone were 0.32 and 0.39 m(3) CH4/kg volatile solids (VS), respectively, at total solid (TS