Sökresultat

Eight compounds were isolated from the water-soluble fraction of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. Mey., including two new neolignans (isonitidanin-4-O-β-D-glucoside (3) and threo-citrusin B (6)), four known neolignans (1, 2, 4, and 5), along with two previously reported lignans (7 and 8). Spectral analysis (1D, 2D NMR, and HR-ESI-MS/MS) was used to identify their chemical structures. Except for compou

Road traffic pollution is one of the most important factors among other environmental factors that influence the roadside vegetation. The present research examines the impact of motorway flyovers and at-grade roads on air pollution (PM10, SOx, NOx, and air quality index (AQI)) and roadside vegetation in Dehradun by considering the important biochemical parameters such as chlorophyll, ascorbic acid

Avoiding exceeding planetary boundaries, while still achieving a decent standard of living for all is a global challenge represented in the so-called doughnut model. Policies for local mobility in line with the doughnut model, will lead to less and slower mobility for many people. This paper contributes to doughnut literature with insights regarding people’s visions of life with doughnut-inspired

The “Warburg effect”, a metabolic adaptation observed in dividing cells, involves a shift from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to cytoplasmic glucose metabolism. This metabolic process is characterized by increased cellular uptake of glucose and glutamine, elevated intracellular pH and sodium levels, enhanced protection against oxidative stress, altered autophagy, and increased lactate pro

Syftet med denna framställning är att, med utgångspunkt i ett par valda bestämmelser av boilerplate-karaktär, undersöka klausulernas rättsverkningar utifrån ett svenskt avtalsrättsligt perspektiv. Boilerplate-klausuler anses skapa förutsebarhet mellan kommersiella avtalsparter och ger uttryck för generella bestämmelser som inte är avtalsspecifika. Det som emellertid är problematiskt för svenskt viThe purpose of this paper is to analyze boilerplate-clauses from a Swedish contract law perspective. Boilerplate-clauses are widely recognized for their role in enhancing predictability in commercial contracts, providing standardized terms that are not tailored to the specifics of an individual agreement. However, a challenge arises from the fact that these clauses originate from Anglo-American le

Det straffrättsliga orsaksbegreppet har främst diskuterats i rättsvetenskaplig doktrin, eftersom det saknas en legaldefinition och mängden rättspraxis kring begreppet är begränsad i Sverige. År 2024 kom dock ett avgörande, NJA 2024 s. 36, där Högsta domstolen för första gången uttryckligen diskuterade orsaksbegreppet. Rättsfallet handlade om alternativ kausalitet i form av alternativa dödsorsakThe concept of causation in criminal law has been discussed mainly in legal doctrine, since there is no legal definition, and the amount of case law regard ing the concept is limited, in Sweden. In 2024, a decision was made, NJA 2024 s. 36, where the Swedish Supreme Court explicitly discussed the con cept of causation for the first time. The case was about alternative causality in the terms of

I Sverige har alla rätt till skydd av personuppgifter, rätt att ta del av allmänna handlingar och yttrandefrihet. Rättigheterna skyddas av såväl våra nationella grundlagar som av EU:s primärrätt och EKMR. Det är dock inte ovanligt att det uppstår situationer där dessa rättigheter ställs emot varandra. Exempel på sådana situationer är när en enskild begär att dennes personuppgifter tas bort från enEveryone in Sweden has the right to protection of personal data, the right to access public documents, and freedom of expression. These rights are protected by our national constitution, EU primary law, and the European Convention on Human Rights. However, it is not uncommon for situations to arise where these rights conflict each other. Such an example is when an individual requests that their pe

Denna uppsats behandlar företeelsen inseminationsbedrägeri, vilket innebär att en läkare vid en assisterad befruktning använder annat reproduktionsmaterial än det patienten samtyckt till. Ett exempel kan vara genom att använda sina egna spermier. Företeelsen har uppmärksammats internationells genom ett antal uppmärksammade fall, men har inte uppmärksammats i svensk forsk-ning eller lagstiftning. MThis thesis examines the phenomenon of insemination fraud, which occurs when a physician uses reproductive material other than that to which the pa-tient has consented during assessed reproduction, for example by using the physician’s own sperm. While the phenomenon has been discussed in interna-tional context, particularly in the United States, it lacks explicit criminal regu-lation in Swedish la

Uppsatsen behandlar straffbarhetsåldern och den föreslagna sänkningen till 14 år som lämnats av utredningen, SOU 2025:11, samt vidare utkastet till lagrådsremissens förslag att sänka till 13 år. Syftet med uppsatsen är att ge en djupare förståelse av straffrättspolitiken i samtiden och därigenom bidra till mer välgrundade överväganden. Detta görs genom att kritiskt analysera materialet och försökaThis thesis covers the age of criminal responsibility and the proposal presented by the governmental committee, SOU 2025:11, that proposes a lower age of criminal responsability – an age of 14 in the governmental committe and 13 in the draft referral to the Council on Legislation. The aim of the thesis is to provide a deeper understanding of contemporary criminal justice policy, and as a result, c

Denna uppsats analyserar hur synen på straffets ändamål kommer till ut- tryck i Straffreformutredningen (SOU 2025:66 En straffreform). Syftet är att undersöka vilka straffteoretiska principer som får störst genomslag i utred- ningen och dess tillhörande direktiv, samt vad denna riktning reflekterar för grundläggande föreställningar om straffets funktion. Särskilt fokus ligger på hur straff, i synnThis thesis analyses how the purpose of punishment is articulated in ”Straff- reformutredningen”(the report for the proposed criminal law reform in Swe- den, SOU 2025:66). The aim is to examine which penal theories gain the greatest influence in the report and what this direction reflects in terms of underlying conceptions of the purpose of punishment. Particular attention is paid to how punishmen

The purpose of this study was to investigate and to bring attention to the phenomenon of violence in young relationships and to highlight the differences between adolescent and adult partner violence. Through semi-structured interviews with three school counsellors and three professionals who work with either adolescents or partner violence, gotten an insight into how they work with partner violen

Cosmogenic nuclide burial dating exploits the differential decay rate of a nuclide pair, typically 26Al and 10Be. There are three basic approaches; simple burial dating, the isochron method and P-PINI (Particle Pathway Inversion of Nuclide Inventories). The simple burial age is based on deviation from the surface production ratio assuming quick and deep burial. The isochron method incorporates mul

Digitalization of the downstream process for monoclonal antibodies can be used as a tool towards more efficient and sustainable processing. One part of digitalization are digital twins, which can help provide insights into a process and be used for process optimization, reducing production costs and accelerating drug discovery. However, creating a useful digital twin is often difficult and time-co