Brottet kontakt med barn i sexuellt syfte regleras i 6 kap. 10a§ BrB och tar sikte på situationen när en vuxen, i kontakt med ett barn under 15 år, föreslår eller stämmer träff med barnet i syfte att begå vissa i paragrafen uppräknade sexualbrott. Bestämmelsen har visat på en bristande förmåga att resultera i lagföring. En förklaring till detta är svårigheterna att upptäcka brottet vid en tidpunkThe crime of contact with a child for sexual purposes is governed by Chapter 6, paragraph 10a of the Swedish Criminal Code and regulates the situation when an adult, in contact with a child under the age of 15, proposes or agrees to meet with the child for the purpose of committing certain sexual offenses listed in the paragraph. The provision has shown a lack of ability to result in prosecution

Uppsatsen behandlar frågan om hur nödvärnsrätten tillämpas mot flera angri-pare, särskilt när dessa agerar i medgärningsmannaskap. Brottsbalkens 24 kapitel stadgar rätten till självförsvar vid brottsliga angrepp på person eller egendom, förutsatt att agerandet inte är uppenbart oförsvarligt. Eftersom för-arbetena till brottsbalken endast behandlar rätten till nödvärn med utgångs-punkt från angripaThe following paper addresses the question of how the right to self-defense is applied against multiple attackers, especially when they act in concert. Chapter 24 of the Swedish Criminal Code stipulates the right to self-defense in case of criminal attacks on persons or property, provided that the action is not clearly unjustifiable. Since the preparatory work for the Swedish Criminal Code only co

Genom den teknologiska utvecklingen har det under de senaste åren blivit möjligt att med hjälp av AI generera bilder. Processen skiljer sig från hur bilder tidigare har framställts och människan kan nu mer än någonsin vara passiv i skapandeprocessen. Den nya metoden att framställa bilder väcker nya frågor avseende upphovsrätten. Uppsatsen undersöker en av dessa frågor - nämligen huruvida människanDue to technological advancements, it has become possible in recent years to generate images using AI. This process differs from traditional methods of image creation, allowing humans to be more passive in the creative process than ever before. The new method of generating images raises new questions regarding copyright. This essay explores one of these questions – namely, whether humans are entit

This paper proposes a motion control scheme for robots operating in a dynamic environment with concave obstacles. A Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is constructed to drive the robot towards a goal position while ensuring collision avoidance without direct use of obstacle information in the optimization problem. This is achieved by guaranteeing tracking performance of an appropriately designed re

In the early weeks of 2024, as the catastrophic war in the Gaza Strip began to inflame the broader region, the stability of the Middle East appeared to be once again at the center of the U.S. foreign policy agenda. In the initial days after Hamas’s October 7 attacks, the Biden administration moved two aircraft carrier strike groups and a nuclear-powered submarine to the Middle East, while a steady

This lecture is a brief introduction to charged particle accelerators. The aim is to provide the reader with basic concepts and tools needed to describe the motion of charged particles under the action of guiding and focussing fields, with an emphasis on those aspects that are relevant to understanding and quantifying how accelerator vacuum systems affect accelerator performance. Even though the f

Australia is already experiencing climate change losses and damages. Australian governments and other institutional actors acknowledge vulnerability, yet they centre building resilience to climate change. Resilience is frequently used as a synonym for vulnerability reduction, but important ideological differences exist. Indeed, scholars have suggested that resilience, as a politico-ideological too

Som svar på det eskalerande hotet från klimatförändringar har koldioxidinfångning fått alltmer uppmärksamhet som en viktig teknik för att minska de globala koldioxidutsläppen. Stora forskningsinsatser fokuserar nu på att förbättra energieffektiviteten och tillgängligheten för dessa tekniker. Vid Institutionen för Kemiteknik vid Lunds Universitet, bedrivs forskning för att undersöka ett nytt absorpIn response to the escalating threat of climate change, carbon capture and storage have gained increasing attention as an important component in mitigating the global carbon dioxide emissions. Substantial research efforts have focused on enhancing the energy efficiency and availability of these technologies. At the Department of Chemical Engineering at Lund University, research is being carried ou

The study focuses on the efforts surrounding youth delinquency from the perspectives of persons working in state and non-profit organizations. The aim is to investigate how the respondents perceive their roles in this endeavor and how these roles differ from each other. This is done to gain an understanding of society's work against youth delinquency. The methods employed in the study include

The relationship between vitamin D levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD remains unestablished. In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between vitamin D levels and NAFLD based on population survey data. This cross-sectional study was conducted based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Liver steatosis was diagnosed by ultrasonography. Binary

A usual practice in observational studies is the comparison of baseline characteristics of participants between study groups. The overall population can be grouped by clinical outcome or exposure status. A combined table reporting baseline characteristics is usually displayed, for the overall population and then separately for each group. The last column usually gives the P value for the compariso

Risk scores play an important role in clinical medicine. With advances in information technology and availability of electronic healthcare record, scoring systems of less commonly seen diseases and population can be developed. The aim of the article is to provide a tutorial on how to develop and validate risk scores based on a virtual dataset by using R software. The dataset we generated including

Clinical research usually involves time-to-event survival analysis, in which the presence of a competing event is prevalent. It is acceptable to use the conventional Cox proportional hazard regression to model cause-specific hazard. However, this cause-specific hazard cannot directly translate to the cumulative incidence function, and the latter is usually clinically relevant. The subdistribution

Background & Aims: Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 polymorphism is associated with NAFLD severity and the PNPLA3 gene is expressed in the kidneys, but whether PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism is also associated with renal tubular injury (RTI) is uncertain. We assessed the effect of PNPLA3 genotypes on biomarkers of RTI and glomerular function in subjects wi

While the conventional forest plot is useful to present results within subgroups of patients in clinical studies, it has been criticized for several reasons. First, small subgroups are visually overemphasized by long confidence interval lines, which is misleading. Second, the point estimates of large subgroups are difficult to discern because of the large box representing the precision of the esti

It is a common strategy to predict oncogenes by differential analysis between somatic mutations and background mutations. Most previous methods only utilize mutations in the cancer population to model its background mutation, which have an obvious bias. A recent method, DiffMut, improves this issue by conducting differential mutational analysis with both mutations in the cancer population and the

Diskussionen gällande ett sedan länge omstritt juridiskt fenomen, aberratio ictus, nådde sin kulmen år 2022. Då beviljade HD prövningstillstånd i ett mål gällande just detta; en person hade förmått en eller flera skyttar att skjuta ihjäl en person varpå gärningsmannen sedan förväxlade måltavlan med en annan. För att ytterligare komplicera en av sin natur redan komplex fråga var personen som iställThe discussion regarding a long-debated legal phenomenon, aberratio ictus, reached its climax in the year of 2022. During that year, the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal in a case concerning just this; an individual had persuaded one or more shooters to kill a person, after which the perpetrator mistakenly confused the target with another person. To further complicate an already complex issue

Konkurrensrätten har precis som alla rättsområden en verklighet att förhålla sig till. Doktrinen om räddningsförvärv är ett exempel på hur regelverket har anpassats efter samhälleliga händelser. Den här uppsatsen analyserar doktrinen genom att undersöka regelverkets funktion och tillämpning. För att förstå ämnet på en fördjupad nivå kartlägger jag gällande rätt, rättspraxis och juridisk litteraturThe competition law has a reality to relate to in the same manner as every other branch of law. The failing firm defence is an example of how competition law has adapted to events in society. This paper analyses the rules relating to the failing firm defence by examining their function and application. In order to understand the rules on a deeper level I identify the established law, case law and

Huruvida generativ AI utgör intrång i upphovsrättsinnehavarens ekonomiska rättigheter är en normativ fråga som, på grund av rättssäkerhetsprincipen som är en viktig del av rättsstatsprincipen borde kunna besvaras. Ändå verkar det inte finnas något entydigt svar. Detta beror delvis på svårigheterna med att utföra analysen endast på en abstrakt nivå när det finns en betydligt stor variation av gWhether generative AI infringes copyright holders’ economic rights is a normative question that, due to the requirement of legal certainty inherent to the principle of rule of law should have an answer. And yet, it is not a clearcut case. This is partly because, due to the wide variety of generative AI tools available on the market or under development, an abstract analysis on the legality of a