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Analysis of 3.6 billion-year-old lake intensifies the search for life on Mars

Published 18 October 2021 The image represents the crater area in which the Perseverance rover collected the images that have now been analysed in the study. Photo: Foto: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU. Using 150 000 images from the Perseverance space rover, an international research team has studied the Western delta in Jezero crater, Mars, revealing evidence of deltas that advanced into a lake. The new di

https://www.science.lu.se/article/analysis-36-billion-year-old-lake-intensifies-search-life-mars - 2025-01-05

New doctoral thesis questions dating of known lunar crater

Published 18 October 2021 The bright side of the moon. The enormous Tycho crater is visible in white at the bottom edge of the image. Photo: PHOTO: NASA/JPL/USGS. Over one hundred million years ago, the impact of an asteroid on the moon formed the giant crater Tycho, which is visible from Earth. The date of this event is established as being 109 million years ago, but a new doctoral thesis from Lu

https://www.science.lu.se/article/new-doctoral-thesis-questions-dating-known-lunar-crater - 2025-01-05

Creating scope for cutting-edge research with an international impact

Published 16 November 2021 Computational science, which is an element in both research and education at several of the faculty’s departments, is another area that Anders Tunlid considers could be profiled and strengthened around the Knowledge Highway on Sölvegatan. Several high-profile science researchers with major grants will be retiring in the next few years. In order to secure growth, the facu

https://www.science.lu.se/article/creating-scope-cutting-edge-research-international-impact - 2025-01-05

The faculty announces four advantageous associate senior lectureships

Published 2 December 2021 The Faculty of Science wants to provide early-career researchers with an opportunity over a six-year period to develop a long-term research activity as well as qualify for promotion to senior lecturer. The faculty is therefore announcing vacancies for up to four positions as associate senior lecturer within the faculty’s subject areas. In order to support the formation of

https://www.science.lu.se/article/faculty-announces-four-advantageous-associate-senior-lectureships - 2025-01-05

Satellites to enable monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions

Published 1 December 2021 Image: OHB. Researchers have developed a model that can calculate individual countries' carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning using observations from space. The new results could be put to use within the Earth observation programme Copernicus, when satellites will be sent into space in the coming years. At the COP26 climate summit, the nations of the world agr

https://www.science.lu.se/article/satellites-enable-monitoring-carbon-dioxide-emissions - 2025-01-05

Preparing for a changing landscape in first and second cycle education

Published 13 December 2021 The pandemic brought many abrupt changes for the faculty’s deputy dean Karin Hall. But she is used to change, having grown up in both Svalöv and Los Angeles. After working in a kind of state of emergency for 18 months, Karin Hall is now looking towards the future. On the deputy dean’s wish-list is further development of education, reduction of bureaucracy for teaching st

https://www.science.lu.se/article/preparing-changing-landscape-first-and-second-cycle-education - 2025-01-05

Researchers crack the synthetic code of rare molecules sought after in drug development

Published 21 December 2021 Niels Koning and Daniel Strand. Photo: Johan Joelsson. A research team at Lund University in Sweden has succeeded in producing two molecules that are otherwise only formed by microorganisms from extremely contaminated wastewater in an abandoned mine in South Korea. The method, which took four years to develop, could pave the way for new types of drugs. The study is publi

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-crack-synthetic-code-rare-molecules-sought-after-drug-development - 2025-01-05

A biologist involved in popular education and a prolifically cited physicist have been appointed new honorary doctors of science

Published 11 January 2022 Kerstin Johannesson, professor of marine ecology at the University of Gothenburg and Georg Kresse, professor of physics at the University of Vienna, have been appointed new honorary doctors at the Faculty of Science. Photo: Susanne Liljenström/private. Kerstin Johannesson, an evolutionary biologist who readily goes to sea to find answers to the big questions, and Georg Kr

https://www.science.lu.se/article/biologist-involved-popular-education-and-prolifically-cited-physicist-have-been-appointed-new - 2025-01-05

Brittle star fossils from Gotland provide unique insights into evolutionary change

Published 11 February 2022 Brittle stars clinging to mussels. The size of the brittle stars corresponds to that of the Silurian echinoderms examined in the study. Photo: Lea D. Numberger-Thuy. A research team has succeeded in analysing two temporally consecutive species of fossilised brittle stars. The findings show that a marine catastrophe 428 million years ago contributed to a radical change in

https://www.science.lu.se/article/brittle-star-fossils-gotland-provide-unique-insights-evolutionary-change - 2025-01-05

Ancient ice reveals mysterious solar storm

Published 27 January 2022 The sun. Photo: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Solar Dynamics Observatory, Aerospace Industries Association, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory. Through analyzes of ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, a research team led by Lund University in Sweden has found evidence of an extreme solar storm that occurred about 9,200 years ago.

https://www.science.lu.se/article/ancient-ice-reveals-mysterious-solar-storm - 2025-01-05

Exotic cocktail in the atmosphere of extreme exoplanet

Published 31 January 2022 Illustration by Bibiana Prinoth. Using high-resolution spectroscopy, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have succeeded in mapping the atmosphere of an exoplanet located 322 light years from Earth. The knowledge gained about the hot gas surrounding the Jupiter-like planet is important for the understanding of Earth-like planets. WASP-189b is a planet outside our own

https://www.science.lu.se/article/exotic-cocktail-atmosphere-extreme-exoplanet - 2025-01-05

Researchers create molecule that can pave way for mini-transistors

Published 17 February 2022 Illustration of of electrons transferred between aromatic and non-aromatic rings in a hydrocarbon molecule. Illustration: Daniel Strand and Jonas Ahlstedt. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have succeeded in developing a simple hydrocarbon molecule with a logic gate function, similar to that in transistors, in a single molecule. The discovery could make electric c

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-create-molecule-can-pave-way-mini-transistors - 2025-01-05

Breakthrough in converting CO2 into fuel using solar energy

Published 21 February 2022 Tönu Pullerits and Kaibo Zheng by the laser spectroscopy setup used in the study. Photo: Pavel Chabera. A research team led by Lund University in Sweden has shown how solar power can convert carbon dioxide into fuel, by using advanced materials and ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. The breakthrough could be an important piece of the puzzle in reducing the levels of greenhou

https://www.science.lu.se/article/breakthrough-converting-co2-fuel-using-solar-energy - 2025-01-05

Astronomers map mysterious element in space

Published 25 February 2022 The McDonald Observatory in Texas. Photo: Ethan Tweedie. A research team led by Lund University in Sweden has provided an important clue to the origin of the element Ytterbium in the Milky Way, by showing that the element largely originates from supernova explosions. The groundbreaking research also provides new opportunities for studying the evolution of our galaxy. The

https://www.science.lu.se/article/astronomers-map-mysterious-element-space - 2025-01-05

Researchers reconstruct ancient fish lizard

Published 14 March 2022 Professor Mats Eriksson, sculpture artist Esben Horn and researcher Johan Lindgren. Photo: Johan Joelsson. Geologists at Lund University in Sweden have mapped 300 years of research on the prehistoric marine reptiles known as ichthyosaurs. Using a uniquely well-preserved fossil, the team has also created the scientifically most up-to-date reconstruction of an ichthyosaur cur

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-reconstruct-ancient-fish-lizard - 2025-01-05

The UN’s climate change panel: the world must act now

Published 1 March 2022 A flooded village in Demak, Indonesia. Photo: Aji Styawan/Getty Images Climate Visuals Grant recipient. On Monday, the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a new report on how climate change is impacting nature and people worldwide, and on the necessity for adaptation. According to the researchers, more than three billion people live in

https://www.science.lu.se/article/uns-climate-change-panel-world-must-act-now - 2025-01-05

Black swifts descended rapidly during lunar eclipse

Published 17 March 2022 Black swift. Photo: Zak Pohlen. An international research team led by Lund University in Sweden has managed to study the flight behaviour of the mysterious black swift. They found, among other things, that the black swift rises to extreme heights during a full moon, seemingly catching insects in the moonlight. And, during a lunar eclipse, the birds simultaneously lost altit

https://www.science.lu.se/article/black-swifts-descended-rapidly-during-lunar-eclipse - 2025-01-05

Two researchers receive ERC Consolidator Grants

Published 22 March 2022 Stanley Heinze and Anna Runemark. Photo: Johan Joelsson / private photo. Stanley Heinze and Anna Runemark, both researchers at the Department of Biology, have been awarded five-year grants from the European Research Council. Stanley Heinze, a researcher at the Department of Biology, will study insect brains and their neural circuits. His project deals with a specific part o

https://www.science.lu.se/article/two-researchers-receive-erc-consolidator-grants - 2025-01-05

Researchers map the movement of white dwarfs of the Milky Way

Published 24 March 2022 Illustration of a white dwarf. Illustration: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency (ESA), Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and G. Bacon (STScI). White dwarfs were once normal stars similar to the Sun but then collapsed after exhausting all their fuel. These interstellar remnants have historically been difficult to study. Howeve

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-map-movement-white-dwarfs-milky-way - 2025-01-05

The role of drought in Syrian war was exaggerated

Published 13 April 2022 Photo: Ahmed Akacha. With the aid of satellite images, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have uncovered unique data on the severe drought that hit Syria between 2007 and 2009. Previously, many politicians and researchers believed that it was decisive for the outbreak of war in 2011. However, the new results indicate that agricultural land had already recovered by 201

https://www.science.lu.se/article/role-drought-syrian-war-was-exaggerated - 2025-01-05