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Arbetstid regleras i Rådets direktiv 93/104/EG av den 23 november 1993 om arbetstidens förläggning i vissa avseenden (arbetstidsdirektivet) och i svensk rätt av arbetstidslagen (1982:673) (ATL) som implementerar arbetstidsdirektivet. Direktivet syftar till att skydda arbetstagares hälsa och säkerhet på arbetsplatsen genom att reglera minimikrav för arbetstidens förläggning. Direktivet innehåller eWorking time is regulated by Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time, (the Working Time Directive) and in Sweden by the Working Hours Act (1982: 673) which implements the Working Time Directive. The directive aims to protect the health and safety of workers within the working environment by

Under senare år har en allt skarpare målkonflikt seglat upp mellan egendomsskyddet och miljöskyddet i svensk rätt. Egendomsskyddet har genom bland annat grundlagsstadgandet i 2 kap 15 § regeringsformen en framskjuten position. Även den svenska miljölagstiftningen, med dess möjligheter till skydd av värdefulla skogsmiljöer, är formellt sett kraftfull i sina styrmedel. Samtidigt tyder mycket på att During the last couple of years, the conflict of aims between statutory protection of property on the one hand, and of the environment on the other, has become more and more tense within Swedish law and public debate. The regulatory protection of property has been strengthened since at least the late 20th century and holds a solid, prominent position in the Swedish constitution. The Swedish envir

Global climate policy negotiations have become increasingly complicated with the rise of the socalled emerging powers as they have seen both great economic growth and increased emissions of greenhouse gasses – yet they continue to hold a developing country, or non-Annex I, status under the UNFCCC, which determines their responsibilities for addressing the climate crisis. This thesis examines the

The continued increase of greenhouse gas emissions and the growing danger this poses has led to the emergence of several strategies to guide society away from further environmental degradation. Green growth is the pertinent global strategy, it calls for continued growth with the hopes to advance toward technocratic solutions. Conversely, the degrowth movement has emerged as a counter-hegemonic cri

I arbetet med att utforma och lagstifta om tvångsmedel vägs intresset av att utreda brott mot intresset av rättssäkerhet. Under de senaste decennierna har flertalet reformer antagits inom straffprocessens område som inneburit utvidgade befogenheter för de brottsbekämpande myndigheterna. Dessa reformer har skett på bekostnad av de enskilda i form av rättighetsinskränkningar. En lagändring år 2006 gIn the legislative process the state’s interest in an efficient crime control is balanced against the individual’s right to personal integrity. The last few decades, a number of reforms regarding criminal procedures has been implemented, granting law enforcement more powers at the expense of the individual’s personal integrity. A change in the law in 2006, made it possible in certain cases for law

This research presents a narrative analysis of the public political narrative of the Bolivarian Alliance for the People of our America. The aim of the study is to explore how the organization creates a narrative of itself and its political project, through the use of temporal framing, motifs, symbols, characters and subplots that are all connected to each other. More precisely, the place of democr

Våld i nära relationer har länge varit ett stort samhällsproblem. Problematiken utgörs framförallt av systematiskt våld från en närstående, ibland även med dödlig utgång. Våldet förekommer ofta i hemmet och forskning har visat att kvinnor drabbas i större utsträckningen av grövre våld i jämförelse med män. Vid närmare samtal om ämnet har man funnit ytterligare en särskilt utsatt grupp som ofta falDomestic violence has long been a major societal issue. Domestic violence usually consists of systematic violence from a close relative, sometimes even with a fatal outcome. Research has shown that women are affected to a greater extent by more serious violence in comparison to men. During closer discussions on the subject another particularly vulnerable group has been found to often fall between

This study examines collective action frames visible in the social media commentary of the ongoing Farmers’ protest in India. It addresses the theoretical and critical questions about social media’s role in the 21st century social movements as well as how framing contributes to mobilization and overcoming the collective action problem. Previous studies have advocated both for and against using soc

Högsta domstolen har i sitt avgörande NJA 2014 s. 684 etablerat en fullmaktstyp som ibland går under benämningen ”tillitsfullmakt”. Fullmakt – rätten att företräda annan med bindande verkan för denne – kan enligt denna praxis grundas på befogad tillit som alternativ till viljeförklaring. I mångt och mycket kan avgörandet ses som en vidareutveckling av tidigare praxis på området. Det har dock tillfIn case number NJA 2014 s. 684, The Supreme Court of Sweden has established a form of power of attorney that is sometimes referred to as trust-based. According to said case law, power of attorney – the right to represent someone else with legal effect – can be based on founded trust instead of a declared will. To a large extent, the court ruling can be considered a continuation of previous relevan

Since the mid-2000s, the financial sector in Kenya has experienced an unprecedented surge in financial inclusion amongst the population. Often attributed to financial technologies, commonly known as FinTech, the financial sector in Kenya has seen a boom-like expansion of providers seeking to establish themselves on the market. Leading to further services being provided, a rift between scholars has

Frågor om uppsåt och bevisning tillhör en väsentlig del av straffrätten. Dessa frågor kan av allmänheten uppfattas som kontroversiell och ger inte sällan upphov till tidningsrubriker. I huvudsak kan detta anses gälla de grövre våldsbrotten. Frågor om uppsåt och hur sådant bevisas gör sig dock gällande även vid vad som är att benämna som bagatellbrott, där bland annat ringa narkotikabrott beståendeQuestions with regards to intent and evidence is an integral part of criminal law. These subjects can by the population at large be perceived as controversial and do not seldomly give rise to newspaper headlines. This can mainly be said with regards to violent crime. The question on intent and how to prove such a thing in a court of law is also relevant when it comes to “petty crimes” such as the

The objectives for this thesis is to further develop a finite element analysis methodology where the material history is evaluated in every step. The processing of the plate from coil to fully formed plate mounted in a heat exchanger should be taken into consideration. Material phenomena such as necking and springback are important to capture. The first attempt was to do the simulation in ANSYS.

När en konsument köper en häst för flera hundra tusen kronor omfattas köpet av samma lag som när konsumenten köper en brödrost för några hundra kronor. Den svenska konsumentlagstiftningen syftar till att stärka konsumentens ställning och på så sätt få ett mer jämlikt förhållande mellan köpets parter. Regleringen omfattar alla typer av varor, oavsett material, pris, storlek, användningsområde med mWhen a consumer buys a horse for several hundred thousand swedish crowns the purchase is covered by the samt law as when the consumer buys a toaster for a few hundred swedish crowns. The swedish consumer legislation aims to strengthen the consumer's status and achieve a more equal relationship between the parties to the purchase. The regulation covers all types of goods, regardless of material

I denna uppsats används berättelser från individer i segregerade områden som haft kopplingar till kriminella nätverk för att studera vilka upplevelser de anser vara kärnpunkten till en kriminell karriär. Min metodologiska tillvägagångssätt baseras på en semistrukturerad samtalsintervju. Min empiriska resultat kommer därefter att kopplas till tidigare forskning och teorier för att stärka studiens t

magery rescripting (ImRs) som behandling för tvångsproblematik (OCD),är en relativt outforskad intervention jämfört med Exponering med responsprevention (ERP), som baserat på omfattande forskning är den gyllene standardpsykoterapin för OCD. Emellertid har nya rön från mindre studier visat att ImRs är en lovande behandlingsmodell för tvångsproblematikliksom för andra diagnoser som hälsoångest, sociImagery rescripting (ImRs) as a treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a relatively uninvestigated intervention as compared to Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP), which, due to extensive research is the golden standard psychotherapy for OCD. However, new findings in small sample studies have shown ImRs to be a promising treatment for obsessive and compulsive disorders, as it ha

Nedanstående undersökning har som syfte att undersöka hur det samhälleliga användandet, framförallt gällande den kommunala tillämpningen, av ordningsvakter i det offentliga rummet förhåller sig till regleringen av rättsinstitutet som kom till i slutet på 1970-talet? Undersökningen uppnår detta genom att utföra en historisk tillbakablick i syfte att förklara varför Sverige är i princip ensamt i värThe purpose of the study below is to examine how the societal use, especially regarding the municipal application, of police ordained private security guards in the public sphere relates to the regulation of this legal institution that came into being in the late 1970s? The study achieves this by conducting a historical review in order to explain why Sweden is basically alone in the world in apply

Through different events and developments in the recent 30 years, the generally comprehensive understanding of welfare within the European Union has shifted and one of the aims of this thesis is to investigate if EU welfare states have converged or diverged regarding the provision of welfare. The theory on which the research was based is a typology of welfare states from 1990 by the Danish sociolo

Syftet med denna studie var att få en fördjupad förståelse av hur terapeuter som arbetar med compassionfokuserad terapi (CFT) upplever sin arbetsmetod jämfört med sedvanlig KBT samt hur arbetet med CFT påverkar deras upplevelse av stress, både yrkesmässigt och privat. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med åtta terapeuter som arbetar med CFT på olika sätt. Tematisk analys användes som metod The aim of this study was to reach a greater understanding of how psychotherapists, working with Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), experience their psychotherapeutic method compared to usual CBT and how working with CFT affects their experiences of stress, professionally as well as in private life. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight therapists working with CFT in different ways.

Due to the focus of their study program, environmental and sustainability students are vulnerable to experience negative emotional impacts, potentially affecting their mental health. This thesis contributes to increased understanding of emotions and emotional resilience in relation to the climate crisis by examining experienced emotions, studying the power students have over their emotions, and po

Across the world, there is a call to combat the climate crisis and tackle growing socio-economic inequalities. The Danish Citizens’ Assembly on Climate (CAC) is a case of attempted deliberative democracy seeking pathways to this outcome. This thesis asks how the CAC might catalyse a Danish sustainability transition. With democratic discourse theory and the concept of just sustainability, I conduct