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From occupational therapy to environmental gerontology

Based on reflections on childhood experiences, my autobiography starts out from completing professional training as an occupational therapist. After academic studies in gerontology, I pursued PhD education in public health, with a specific interest in housing and health issues related to aging and disability. My early scientific work was concentrated to methodology development based on the notion

Diagnostic pathway efficacy for urinary tract cancer : population-based outcome of standardized evaluation for macroscopic haematuria

Objective: This study assessed a national healthcare intervention launched in Sweden in 2015 to reduce the time between macroscopic haematuria, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract cancer. Methods: The outcome of the first 11 months was evaluated in 1697 individuals referred to a standardized care pathway for urinary tract cancer compared with 174 patients with conventionally diagnosed urothel

Double Standards : The Role of Gender and Intraparty Politics in Swedish Cabinet Appointments

Are female politicians less likely to be promoted to specific ministerial posts, and is it important for them to toe the party line? This article focuses on whether the selection of ministers has a gender-specific dimension. Building on role congruity theory and research showing that female and male politicians are evaluated in a different manner in leadership positions, we present some original h

Clinical Health Promotion in the Czech Republic: Standards Compliance and Service Provision

Background Clinical health promotion significantly improves treatment outcomes in hospitals and health services on both long and short term. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network of Health Promoting Hospitals & Health Services (HPH) developed and validated three easy-to-use tools that have been implemented by many national, regional and local health care

Hazardous drinkers in Norwegian hospitals - a cross-sectional study of prevalence and drinking patterns among somatic patients

Background: High alcohol intake has been associated with increased risk of hospital admission, increased complication rates, and prolonged hospital stay. Thus, hospital admission may present a relevant opportunity for alcohol intervention. To understand the potential of alcohol interventions we need knowledge about patients’ drinking patterns. The aim of this study was therefore to determine the d

Effects of a perioperative smoking cessation intervention on postoperative complications: a randomized trial

Objective: To determine whether an intervention with smoking cessation starting 4 weeks before general and orthopedic surgery would reduce the frequency of postoperative complications.Summary Background Data: Complications are a major concern after elective surgery and smokers have an increased risk. There is insufficient evidence concerning how the duration of preoperative smoking intervention af

Från krog till krog : Svenskt uteätande under 700 år

Restaurangen är en yngling, historiskt sett - den kommer från franskt 1700-tal. Men att äta och dricka på lokal, mot betalning, har svenskar gjort långt innan restaurangen blev populär: så snart det område som skulle bli Sverige började enas och kristnas blev behovet av sådana platser en viktig angelägenhet, både från kungligt och kyrkligt håll. Från medeltidens ölbodar och tavernor, via stormakts