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Radiotherapy, especially at young age, increases the risk for de novo brain tumors in patients treated for pituitary/sellar lesions

Context: De novo brain tumors developing after treatment of pituitary/sellar lesions have been reported, but it is unknown whether this is linked to any of the treatment modalities. Objective: To study the occurrence of malignant brain tumors and meningiomas in a large cohort of patients treated for pituitary/sellar lesions, with special emphasis on the role of radiotherapy (RT). Patients and Meth

Tactical patterns and their implications on fire fighting operations

Three different experimental series on tactical patterns were presented and the results were summarized, discussed and conclusions were drawn. In order to attain an efficient fire and rescue service, it is of vital importance that the effect of the work performed in relation to accidents and incidents are thoroughly investigated. For the purpose of investigating effect of various procedures, a tac

Determining bacteriophage endopeptidase activity using either fluorophore-quencher labeled peptides combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays

The necessity of identifying novel methods to combat infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria is increasing each year. Recent advancements in the development of peptidoglycan hydrolases (e.g. lysins) from bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) have revealed the efficiency of this class of enzymes in treating serious bacterial infections. Though promising results have been obtained regarding

Tillitsbaserad styrning : Ett ramverk

Detta PM föreslår ett första ramverk för begreppet tillitsbaserad styrning. En teoretisk och en praktisk definition av tillitsbaserad styrning föreslås. Baserat på en klassisk modell från den internationella tillitsforskningen antas tilliten utgå från en bedömning av tillitsvärdigheten hos motparten, givet dennes förmåga (kunskap, m.m.), dennes integritet och dennes hjälpvillighet. Det slås vidare

A practical guidance for assessments of sedentary behavior at work: A PEROSH initiative

Abstract Sedentary behavior is defined as sitting or lying with low energy expenditure. Humans in industrialized societies spend an increasing amount of time in sedentary behaviors every day. This has been associated with detrimental health outcomes. Despite a growing interest in the health effects of sedentary behavior at work, associations remain unclear, plausibly due to poor and diverse methodSedentary behavior is defined as sitting or lying with low energy expenditure. Humans in industrialized societies spend an increasing amount of time in sedentary behaviors every day. This has been associated with detrimental health outcomes. Despite a growing interest in the health effects of sedentary behavior at work, associations remain unclear, plausibly due to poor and diverse methods for ass

Hälsorelaterad miljöövervakning Cancerframkallande ämnen i tätortsluft : Personlig exponering och bakgrundsmätning Malmö 2014

Denna studie har syftat till att kartlägga allmänbefolkningens exponering för vissa luftburna cancerframkallande ämnen: bensen, 1,3-butadien, formaldehyd, kvävedioxid, kväveoxid samt ozon. Undersökningen genomfördes i Malmö under hösten 2014 och inkluderade totalt 42 slumpvis utvalda malmöbor i åldrarna 20-50 år. Samtliga mätningar, bortsett från formaldehyd, upprepades på 22 personer. Tjugo av de

Constructing equality? : Women’s wages for physical labor, 1550-1759

This paper combines new archival data on women’s wages from southern Sweden with published series from Stockholm in order to create a series of early modern female construction workers’ wages between the middle of the sixteenth and middle of the eighteenth centuries. This paper finds that women had relatively high relative wages in the later part of the sixteenth century, with an increasing wage g

Birds and Viruses at a Crossroad - Surveillance of Influenza A Virus in Portuguese Waterfowl

During recent years, extensive amounts of data have become available regarding influenza A virus (IAV) in wild birds in northern Europe, while information from southern Europe is more limited. Here, we present an IAV surveillance study conducted in western Portugal 2008-2009, analyzing 1653 samples from six different species of waterfowl, with the majority of samples taken from Mallards (Anas plat

Influenza virus in a natural host, the mallard : Experimental infection data

Wild waterfowl, particularly dabbling ducks such as mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), are considered the main reservoir of low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs). They carry viruses that may evolve and become highly pathogenic for poultry or zoonotic. Understanding the ecology of LPAIVs in these natural hosts is therefore essential. We assessed the clinical response, viral shedding and antib

Zero prevalence of influenza A virus in two raptor species by standard screening

Disease can have severe impact on animal populations, especially in rare species. Baseline data for atypical host species are missing for a range of infectious diseases, although such hosts are potentially more affected than the normal vectors and reservoir species. If highly pathogenic avian influenza strikes rare birds of prey, this may have crucial impact on the predator species itself, but als

Brandprovning av aerosol- och gasolbehållare : en studie för MSB

This report summarizes the work in practically determining how frequently used aerosol- and propane containers are affected at fire exposure from flammable liquids. The tested aerosol- and propane containers were chosen due to common appearance in ordinary grocery- and hardware stores. The tested aerosol containers had a volume range between 15- 400 ml and the propane containers were filled with 0