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Nasal CpG oligodeoxynucleotide administration induces a local inflammatory response in nonallergic individuals.

Background: We have previously demonstrated the presence of toll-like receptor 9 in the nasal mucosa of both healthy and allergic individuals. CpG motifs, found in bacterial and viral DNA, elicit strong immunostimulatory effects via this receptor. CpG is known to skew the immune system towards a T helper 1 (Th1) profile, thereby suppressing Th2-driven allergic responses. This study was designed to

A comparison of different purification methods of aggrecan fragments from human articular cartilage and synovial fluid.

In the study of aggrecan fragmentation several methods to extract and purify aggrecan from cartilage and synovial fluid (SF) are used. This work compares and evaluates the effectiveness for purification of aggrecan of the most commonly used methods by the ratio of sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) to protein and by fragment analysis by Western blot. A novel method for purification of aggrecan frag

Preclinical evaluation of (111)In-DTPA-INCA-X anti-Ku70/Ku80 monoclonal antibody in prostate cancer.

The aim of this investigation was to assess the Ku70/Ku80 complex as a potential target for antibody imaging of prostate cancer. We evaluated the in vivo and ex vivo tumor targeting and biodistribution of the (111)In-labeled human internalizing antibody, INCA-X ((111)In-DTPA-INCA-X antibody), in NMRI-nude mice bearing human PC-3, PC-3M-Lu2 or DU145 xenografts. DTPA-conjugated, non-labeled antibody

Meanwhile on the Other Side of the Pond: Why Biopharmaceutical Inventions that Were “Obvious to Try” Still Might Be Non-Obvious – Part I

Following the seminal US Supreme Court decision in KSR v. Teleflex, the law of (non)-obviousness has once more become a major topic in US patent law. Of crucial importance to the biopharmaceutical industry is in particular the following question: Under what circumstances should an invention that was "obvious to try" be considered to be obvious in fact under current US patent law? In that regard, a

Levodopa Treatment Improves Functional Recovery After Experimental Stroke.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delayed treatment of patients with stroke with levodopa/benserazide contributes to enhanced functional recovery, but the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. The present study was designed to investigate if levodopa/benserazide treatment improves recovery of lost neurological function and contributes to tissue reorganization in the rat brain after stroke. METHODS: Mal

Analysis of giant cell tumour of bone cells for Noonan syndrome/Cherubism-related mutations.

Background: Giant cell tumour of bone (GCTB) is an osteolytic tumour which contains numerous osteoclast-like giant cells and a proliferation of mononuclear stromal cells (MSC). Giant cell-rich osteolytic lesions can also develop in the jaw bones in Noonan syndrome, a cherubism-like developmental abnormality that is transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, often because of mutation in the PTP

Takras avslöjar allvarliga brister

SP har etablerat en databas med 180 rasade eller skadade tak. Det framgår, att det var övervägande stål- och träkonstruktioner, som hade rasat. Endast en skadad betongkonstruktion rapporterades. Byggnadernas ålder spänner över cirka 100 år, men 60 % är uppförda från 1980 och framåt. Taken är förhållandevis flacka. Ca 30 % är lantbruksbyggnader. De dominerande rasorsakerna är dimensioneringsfel och

Iliocaval vein stenting: Long term survey of postthrombotic symptoms and working capacity.

To evaluate the long term effect on lower extremity function and working capacity after stenting of iliocaval vein segments for acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or chronic venous occlusive disease. During a 14 year period from November 1994 to October 2008, 114 patients with median age 36 (interquartile range [IQR], 27-48) years, 72 (63%) women, 72 (63%) with hypercoagulable disorders, with acut

A general strategy-proof fair allocation mechanism revisited

This paper revisits the fair and optimal allocation mechanism (Sun and Yang, Economics Letters 81:73-79, 2003) and demonstrates that it is coalitionally strategy-proof. The proof is valid for general preferences, it is simple and it is short.

Cybersvamlarnas sammansvärjning

Recension av Wired-redaktören Kevin Kellys bok "Out of control, The rise of Neo-biological civilization" (1994). A William Patrick Book. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading Mass., ISBN 0-201-57793-3

Prevention of Adhesions by PL/PG after Adhesiolysis

Background: Previous studies of differently charged polypeptides, Poly-L-lysine (PL) and Poly-L-Glutamate (PG) have shown promising results, reducing postoperative adhesions. This study aimed to investigate the possible anti adhesion effect of those combined polypeptides, after adhesiolys. The concentration of tPA, PAI-1 and active TGFb1 in biopsies from adhesions, unharmed peritoneum before and a

Isomeric Decay Studies in Neutron-rich N~126 Nuclei

Heavy neutron-rich nuclei were populated via relativistic energy fragmentation of a E/A= 1 GeV Pb-208 beam. The nuclei of interest were selected and identified by a fragment separator and then implanted in a passive plastic stopper. Delayed. rays following internal isomeric decays were detected by the RISING array. Experimental information was obtained on a number of nuclei with Z=73-80 (Ta-Hg), p