Filtyp
Risk analyses are seen as a vital tool for crisis prevention and developing capability to respond to future crises. In Sweden, all municipalities are required to perform risk and vulnerability analyses as a basis for their crisis management work. The aim of this paper is to study how and why a risk and vulnerability analysis can become a part of an organisational process for learning how to preven
Denna avhandling undersöker vad äldre hemtjänstanvändare gör för att få hemtjänsten att fungera i vardagen och vad deras handlingar visar om svensk hemtjänst som omsorgsregim. Avhandlingen bygger vidare på forskning som fokuserar på äldre personers egna perspektiv på den omsorg deras vardag genomsyras av.I avhandlingens fem artiklar visas och analyseras hur hemtjänstanvändare i betydande utsträcknThis dissertation examines what older home care users do to make home care arrangements work in everyday life and what their actions show about Swedish home care as a care regime. It builds on and extends research focusing on older people’s own perspectives on care. Across the dissertation’s five articles, care users are shown to contribute extensively to the provision of the services they rely on
Aim: To investigate at a national level the multidisciplinary team (MDT) care of patients with diabetes mellitus and foot complications.Methods: A questionnaire was sent to all 75 Swedish hospitals with emergency departments, which were grouped according to size.Results: The response rate was 92%, 58/69 of the hospitals have a foot team. Most teams have access to an internal medicine specialist/di
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the creation of increasingly accurate, personalized AI simulations that can partially but plausibly mimic an individual’s linguistic style, expressed memories and beliefs, preferences and values, personality traits, and patterns of reasoning. While these technologies offer potential benefits, we argue that they pose a novel threat to the
Layer-by-layer self-assembled structures of the blood-clotting glycoprotein fibrinogen have been resolved at a fluid interface using neutron reflectometry and complementary techniques to reveal an unexpected mechanism that contradicts a long-established adsorption model. The widely accepted monolayer tilt model, inferred over two decades ago from ellipsometry data, involves progressive tilting of
Quantum computing has progressed from a theoretical concept to a practical experimental technology. By processing information according to quantum mechanics rather than classical rules, quantum computers may offer advantages for certain problems. Although a few algorithms have proven speedups, it remains unclear where quantum computers will be practically useful, especially since current devices a
The mean-field game theory is the study of strategic decision making in very large populations of weakly interacting individuals. Mean-field games have been an active area of research in the last decade due to its increased significance in many scientific fields. The foundations of mean-field theory go back to the theory of statistical and quantum physics. One may describe mean-field games as a ty
This dissertation examines the emergence of Nordic ecohorror as a contemporary genre and mode that brings ecological disruption, feminine monstrosity, and Nordic exceptionalist imaginaries into critical dialogue. Focusing on literature, film, and television from across the Nordic region, it explores how ecohorrific narratives challenge conventional distinctions between nature and culture, human an
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as central regulators of pancreatic islet biology, influencing β-cell development, proliferation, and function. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), both adaptive and maladaptive miRNA responses shape β-cell compensation and progressive secretory dysfunction. Here, we review current insights into the regulation of insulin secretion, with a focus on exocytosis and the autocrine
Understanding and modeling human mobility is central to challenges in transport planning, sustainable urban design, and public health. Despite decades of effort, simulating individual mobility remains challenging because of its complex, context-dependent, and exploratory nature. Here, building on the activity-based view of daily mobility, we propose MobilityGen, a diffusion-based generative framew
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are tumor cell subsets with self-renewal, multilineage differentiation, and tumor-initiating capacity that sustain cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and relapse. Targeting CSCs therefore represents a promising route to improve the durability of cancer treatment. However, translation of this approach into routine care has been slow because of the biological comple
X-ray-scattering tensor tomography requires dark-field measurements in the projection domain that are both unbiased and rotation equivariant. We show that, in the context of circular-grating-based tensor tomography, the commonly used cell-based chord retrieval (CCR) cannot satisfy either requirement. From the two-dimensional convolution model of circular gratings, we derive a closed-form expressio
Background: The registered prevalence of autism has increased substantially over the past two decades, potentially impacting the co-occurrence of diagnosed intellectual disability (ID) in autism. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the proportion of ID in individuals with autism over two decades (2001–2020). Methods: Data for this study was retrieved for individuals born between 1988–20
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases cardiovascular and mortality risk. Guidelines recommend statins for primary prevention in individuals aged ≥50 years with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, but implementation and outcomes remain unclear. This study examined statin use and its association with all-cause mortality in individuals with CKD and no other in
This document outlines the Swedish national recommendations for MR safety, developed by the Swedish Alliance for MR Safety (SAMS). Grounded in international guidelines, Swedish legislation, and scientific evidence, these recommendations have been tailored to the Swedish healthcare context while remaining broadly applicable across European systems. The guidelines emphasize universal safety principl
