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We aimed to evaluate the nationwide incidence and a potential increase in invasive infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum. Secondly, we aimed to describe epidemiology, clinical characteristics and outcomes for the different presentations: Lemierre's syndrome (LS), invasive head and neck-infection without LS and invasive non-head and neck-infection. Read more at https://www.sciencedirect.com/sci

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/invasive-infections-fusobacterium-necrophorum-including-lemierres-syndrome-8-year-swedish-nationwide - 2025-12-11

Two hundred and eighty‐one patients hospitalized for HF (mean age, 74 years; 32% women) were assessed using cognitive tests: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), A Quick Test of Cognitive speed, Trail Making Test A, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. The mean follow‐up time censored at rehospitalization or death was 13 months (interquartile range, 14) and 28 months (interquartile range, 29), respe

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cognitive-test-results-are-associated-mortality-and-rehospitalization-heart-failure-swedish - 2025-12-11

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most serious adverse effect of oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. The effect of OAC reversal therapy on outcome is uncertain. We compared 90-day survival and functional outcome in patients with OAC-ICH who received OAC reversal therapy with those who did not. Read more at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00760/full

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/reversal-treatment-oral-anticoagulant-related-intracerebral-hemorrhage-observational-study-based - 2025-12-11

Registries of pancreatic surgery have become increasingly popular as they facilitate both quality improvement and clinical research. We aimed to compare registries for design, variables collected, patient characteristics, treatment strategies, clinical outcomes, and pathology. Read more at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039606020304554?via%3Dihub

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/transatlantic-registries-pancreatic-surgery-united-states-america-germany-netherlands-and-sweden - 2025-12-11

The ability to provide primary care with the help of a digital platform raises both opportunities and risks. While access to primary care improves, overuse of services and medication may occur. The use of digital care technologies is likely to continue to increase and evidence of its effects, costs and distributional impacts is needed to support policy-making. Read more at https://bmjopen.bmj.com/

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/study-protocol-effects-costs-and-distributional-impact-digital-primary-care-infectious-diseases - 2025-12-11

Health impact assessments of differential air pollution rely on epidemiologically established relationships between concentration levels where people are exposed and adverse health outcomes. To assess air pollution concentrations, land use regression is commonly used. However, an alternative tool is dispersion modelling, where a detailed inventory of pollution sources together with meteorological

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/particle-concentrations-dispersion-modelling-and-evaluation-southern-sweden - 2025-12-11

Reports on perioperative complications after postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) for nonseminoma germ cell tumour (NSGCT) are from experienced single centres, with a lack of population-based studies. Read more at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31506250/

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/surgical-complications-postchemotherapy-retroperitoneal-lymph-node-dissection-nonseminoma-germ-cell - 2025-12-11

As healthcare becomes increasingly complex, new methods are needed to identify weaknesses in the system that could lead to increased risk. Traditionally, the focus for patient safety is to study incident reports and adverse events, but that starting point has been contested with a new era of safety investigations: the analysis of everyday clinical work, and the resilient healthcare. Read more at h

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/visualizing-healthcare-system-variability-and-resilience-longitudinal-study-patient-movements - 2025-12-11

Information about how risk for bipolar disorder is transmitted across generations and how parental risk for bipolar disorder relates to their children's risk for schizophrenia and major depression is limited. Read more at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186664/

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/extended-swedish-national-adoption-study-bipolar-disorder-illness-and-cross-generational-familial - 2025-12-11

Non-Western immigrants to Europe are at high risk for type 2 diabetes. In this nationwide study including incident cases of type 2 diabetes, the aim was to compare all-cause mortality (ACM) and cause-specific mortality (CSM) rates in first- and second-generation immigrants with native Swedes. Read more at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32979073/

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/mortality-first-and-second-generation-immigrants-sweden-diagnosed-type-2-diabetes-10-year-nationwide - 2025-12-11

We prospectively included 200 breast cancer patients assigned to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in the NeoDense study (2014–2019). Raw data mammograms were used to assess MD with a fully automated volumetric method and radiologists categorized MD using the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), 5th Edition. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) for pCR comparing

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/mammographic-density-changes-during-neoadjuvant-breast-cancer-treatment-neodense-prospective-study - 2025-12-11

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, confers high mortality in advanced cases, but can effectively be reversed using endovascular or open-heart surgery. We evaluated the association between AS and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES). Read more at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527320334124

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/neighborhood-socioeconomic-status-and-aortic-stenosis-swedish-study-based-nationwide-registries-and - 2025-12-11

Consecutively excised symptomatic foreskins from 351 men were sent for histopathological evaluation. During the surgical procedure, a fresh biopsy was taken for HPV analysis by modified general primer polymerase chain reaction. A medical questionnaire regarding medication, smoking habits, number of lifetime sexual partners, former diseases and surgery performed on penis was completed by all partic

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/penile-intraepithelial-neoplasia-penile-cancer-precursors-and-human-papillomavirus-prevalence - 2025-12-11

To evaluate how surgeon heterogeneity – the variation in outcomes between individual surgeons – influences functional and oncological outcomes after robot‐assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) and retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP), and to assess whether surgeon heterogeneity affects the comparison between RALP and RRP. Read more at https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/1

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/surgeon-heterogeneity-significantly-affects-functional-and-oncological-outcomes-after-radical - 2025-12-11

Compression neuropathies (CN) in the upper extremity, the most common being carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar nerve entrapment (UNE), are frequent among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Earlier studies have shown contradicting results regarding DM as a risk factor for CN. Thus, the aim of the present population-based, longitudinal study was to explore potential associations between DM, C

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/diabetes-mellitus-risk-factor-compression-neuropathy-longitudinal-cohort-study-southern-sweden-0 - 2025-12-11

Pregnancy complications are common contributors to perinatal mortality and morbidity. Still, the cause(s) of gestational hypertensive disorders and diabetes are largely unknown. Some occupational exposures have been inconsistently associated with pregnancy complications, but exposure to whole-body vibrations (WBV) has been largely overlooked even though it has been associated with adverse birth ou

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/occupational-exposure-whole-body-vibrations-and-pregnancy-complications-nationwide-cohort-study - 2025-12-11

The rise in antibiotic resistance is a global public health concern, and antibiotic overuse needs to be reduced. Earlier studies of out-of-hours care have indicated that antibiotic prescribing is less appropriate than that of in-hours care. However, no study has compared the out-of-hours treatment of infections to in-hours treatment within the same population. Read more at https://bmcinfectdis.bio

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/diagnosis-linked-antibiotic-prescribing-swedish-primary-care-comparison-between-hours-and-out-hours - 2025-12-11

Previous research has shown that Common Mental Disorders (CMD) are unequally distributed between population subgroups, but we know less about how labour outcomes following such disorders are distributed. Our aim is to investigate how the labour outcomes following a CMD diagnosis differ over sex, age, schooling and country of birth. Read more at https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/heterogeneity-associations-between-common-mental-disorders-and-labour-outcomes-population-study - 2025-12-11

The authors examined the association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and risk of suicide, before and after accounting for psychiatric comorbidity, and assessed the extent to which the observed association is due to a potentially causal mechanism or genetic and familial environmental confounding factors that increase risk for both. Read more at https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.a

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/alcohol-use-disorder-and-risk-suicide-swedish-population-based-cohort - 2025-12-11

In all, 381 (0.2 %) children were assigned a cerebral palsy diagnosis. Among term children, maternal preobesity/obesity, small for gestational age, malformations, induction, elective and emergency caesarian section, Apgar <7 at 5 min and admission to neonatal care were significantly associated with cerebral palsy (all p values<0.05). Among children born moderately or late preterm, small for gestat

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/associations-between-antenatal-and-perinatal-risk-factors-and-cerebral-palsy-swedish-cohort-study - 2025-12-11