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Community mobilization and peer education in a HIV-STI prevention program for university students

Slowing the incidence of HIV and STI among young people requires that they change their sexual behaviours. There is evidence that community-based interventions that target multiple levels of influence can be effective. In community mobilization different segments and sectors of a population are directly involved in problem identification and in the design and implementation of programs. The proces

Plant Major Intrinsic Proteins - natural variation and evolution

Major Intrinsic Proteins (MIPs, also called Aquaporins, AQPs) are channel forming membrane proteins. Although initially functionally characterized and named after their water channeling property in human red blood cells, it has become increasingly evident that MIPs are present in all types of organisms and transport a variety of small, uncharged molecules besides water. MIPs have a highly conserve

Algorithmic Improvements for Stochastic Rasterization & Depth Buffering

The field of computer graphics refers to the use of computers to generate realistic-looking images from virtual scenes. Graphics processing units use an algorithm known as rasterization to compute images of scenes viewed from a virtual camera. The commonly used pinhole camera model does not account for the imperfections that stem from the physical limitations in real-world cameras. This includes,

Merging Parton Showers and Matrix Elements

This thesis considers models for describing high energy particle collisions. Existing phenomonological models are modified and new implementations made in order to achive a better description of states with several hard jets. To predict final state hadrons, parton showers are used together with pheonomenological hadronization models. These models describe a wide range of observables, but have the

Event Detection in Eye-Tracking Data for Use in Applications with Dynamic Stimuli

This doctoral thesis has signal processing of eye-tracking data as its main theme. An eye-tracker is a tool used for estimation of the point where one is looking. Automatic algorithms for classification of different types of eye movements, so called events, form the basis for relating the eye-tracking data to cognitive processes during, e.g., reading a text or watching a movie. The problems with t

Development of fluorescence-based techniques for quantitative measurements of combustion species

The work presented in this thesis covers how laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and photofragmentation laser-induced fluorescence (PF-LIF) can be used to determine quantitative species concentrations in different combustion environments. To attain species concentrations with LIF it is of vital importance to investigate the influence of collisional quenching on the fluorescence signal strength, which

Human IgE - What We Can Learn from Repertoire Studies and How We Can Use Them as Tools

Antibodies of the IgE isotype play a key role as the allergen recognizer in allergic disease, which today affects as much as a third of the population in the industrialized parts of the world. Despite this crucial role of IgE, our knowledge of IgE repertoires and how we can utilize the information hidden in monoclonal IgE to improve the quality of life of allergic patients, is limited. This thesis

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. Therapy Settings and Biological Effects in Peripheral Wounds

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) promotes wound healing through several mechanisms, e.g., altered periwound blood flow, mechanical deformation of the wound edge tissue, and drainage of excess fluid and debris. The general aim of this thesis was to study the impact of different levels of negative pressure, different wound filling materials (foam or gauze), and different ways of applying the n

Laser-Induced Incandescence for Soot Diagnostics: Theoretical Investigation and Experimental Development

Laser-induced incandescence, LII, is a laser-diagnostic technique that can be used to measure the volume fraction and the sizes of soot particles suspended in a gas, such as within a combustion process or in its exhausts. The technique is based on the facts that the time-decay of the radiation from laser-heated soot particles is directly related to the particle size in the probed volume, and that

Hardware Architectures for Wireless Communication - Symbol Detection and Channel Estimation

In this thesis different aspects of baseband implementation of mobile communication systems is treated. The content is focused on symbol detection and channel estimation in MIMO and OFDM. The thesis deals with the complete chain from algorithm to silicon implementation within these areas. The main contribution of this thesis is described in the included papers. The first paper handles symbol dete

Ventifacts and wind deflation surfaces in context with glaciofluvial sediment successions in southern Sweden – their age and implication for glacial history

Recent suggestions propose that the glacial landscape in southern Sweden is primarily a relict from the Saalian glaciation (>130 ka). The arguments for this standpoint are the assertion that the majority of glaciofluvial deposits in this region are till-covered, and that wind-abraded clasts are observed at the contact between glaciofluvial sediments and till at numerous locations. Furthermore, it

2022-12-01 MultiPark Board minutes kp signed 0

Delegated decisions, enclosure 2 Travel Grants Applicant Amount (SEK) Activity Approved by Group affiliation Date of approval Lautaro Belfiori 15 209 AD/PD 2022. Barcelona, Spain, 15-20 March 2022 Angela Cenci Nilsson Maria Swanberg 2022-01-14 Gemma Salvadó 6 320 AD/PD 2022. Barcelona, Spain, 15-20 March 2022 Angela Cenci Nilsson Oskar Hansson 2022-01-14 Divya Bali 12 152 Course: Biomarkers in Neu

https://www.multipark.lu.se/sites/multipark.lu.se/files/2022-12/2022-12-01%20MultiPark%20Board%20minutes_kp%20signed_0.pdf - 2025-04-05

Etnifierad övervakning och social kontroll på ungdomsvårdsinstitutioner

I detta kapitel analyserar jag redovisande förklaringar av aktörernas agerande och observerade sekvenser där övervakning och social kontroll på institutionen återges och synliggörs av ungdomar med en annan etnisk bakgrund än den svenska. En utgångspunkt i analysen är Thomas Hylland Eriksens (1993/2000) syn på etnicitet som en pågående relationsprocess mellan aktörer. När etnifierad övervakning oc

Nationell samsyn skapad för vård vid PAH och CTEPH

PAH och CTEPH är sällsynta sjukdomar, präglade av andfåddhet, vilket ska utredas tidigt intill klar diagnos föreligger.Omhändertagande vid PAH och CTEPH kräver en multidisciplinär mottagning med specialistutbildade läkare samt kontaktsjuksköterskor.Samarbete mellan SveFPH och patientföreningen PAH Sverige har skapat en nationell samsyn kring PAH- och CTEPH-specialistcentrum och -mottagningar vid l

Study protocol for an observational register-based study on health and risk factors in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis

INTRODUCTION: Hip and knee osteoarthritis is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Currently, the course of deterioration in pain and physical functioning in individuals with osteoarthritis is difficult to predict. Factors such as socioeconomic status and comorbidity contribute to progression of osteoarthritis, but clear associations have not been established. There is a need for early identifi

English Only i Multilingual Classrooms? : A Study of Students' Self-Reported Practices and Attitudes

English Only in Multilingual Classrooms? A Study of Students’ Self-Reported Practices and Attitudes. A pressing issue in multilingual education is when to draw on students’ multilingual repertoires to enhance learning and promote equity (Cummins 2017; Kramsch 2009). Classroom research in L2 learning supports multilingual/translanguaging practices (e.g. Lee & Macaro 2013; Zhang 2018), but much

Otillåtet tal: Hets mot folkgrupp som en inskränkning av yttrandefriheten – i Sverige och USA

Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka förhållandet mellan yttrandefrihet och bestämmelsen om hets mot folkgrupp i svensk rätt, för att därefter jämföra hur rättsläget inom detta område ser ut i USA. Yttrandefrihetens förhållande till hets mot folkgrupp är något som har berörts i förarbeten till straffbestämmelsen, dock kvarstår det en viss problematik för när det ena intresset anses väga tyngre än

Beskattning av i Sverige boende personer med inkomst från anställning i Danmark

Allt sedan Öresundsbron öppnades år 2000 har både pendlingen över landsgränserna och integrationen i Öresundsregionen gått stadigt framåt. Det pendlas dagligen fram och tillbaka från bostaden i det ena landet till arbetet i det andra, framför allt är pendling över landsgränsen från bostaden i Sverige till arbetet i Danmark omfattande. Det finns alltid en risk för att en inkomsttagare blir dubbel

Ne bis in idem - Om dubbelbestraffning vid trafikbrott och körkortsåterkallelse

Sverige har två olika sanktionssystem som kan aktualiseras när en person exempelvis kört bil under påverkan av alkohol. För en och samma gärning kan en person i två olika förfaranden få ett bötesstraff eller till och med fängelsestraff men även få sitt körkort återkallat av Transportstyrelsen. I svensk rätt har vi principen res judicata som innebär att en person inte får bli föremål för rättslig