Under de senaste årtionden har företagsformen aktiebolagsrätt varit en mycket populär form att bedriva näringsverksamhet på, detta såväl internationellt som nationellt. Det mest karakteristiska draget för aktiebolag är det begränsande ansvaret. Det begränsade ansvaret innebär att en aktieägare som huvudregel inte riskerar mer en det satsade kapitalet. Den privata förmögenhetsmassan är således skilIn recent decades, the form of limited company has been a very popular way to conduct business on, this both international and national. The most characteristic feature for the limted company is the limited liability. The limited liability means that shareholders as a rule do not risk more than the invested capital. The private furtune is thus seperated from the company's assets. The general r

No consensus regarding outcomes assessment in spine patients exists. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) questionnaires are increasingly used. The objective of this thesis was the evaluation of HRQoL measures before and after lumbar spine surgery, and their relation to other evaluation parameters as well as relevance of differences. The patients included were operated on for lumbar spine disor

The susceptibility to mould growth varies between building materials. The factors that most affect mould growth, the relative humidity (RH) and temperature also vary in different parts of buildings. One way of preventing the growth of mould in buildings is therefore to choose building materials that can withstand the expected conditions. It is thus crucial that data are available to allow the corr

Background: Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding occurs when the need for ED services outstrips available resources. Causes have been divided into input, throughput, and output factors, of which the last appear to be the most influential. Unavailability of inpatient beds (so-called “access block,” or “hospital crowding”) impairs ED output and is associated with increased waiting times in the ED

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), phthalates, manganese and selenium are ubiquitous in the environment and humans and influence fetal growth and development. Register and biobank based case-control studies were conducted to investigate the relationship between prenatal exposure to these chemicals and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood. The study base comprised children bo

Background: Acute ischemia of the lower limb is a vascular emergency associated with amputation and death. Patients suffering from acute limb ischemia are usually elderly, and multiple comorbidities are often present. Intra-arterial thrombolysis is, perhaps, the most important minimal-invasive treatment option available today. Although uncontrolled hemorrhage is a dreaded complication, it is consi

Skillnaden i sysselsättningsgrad mellan inrikes och utrikes födda på den svenska arbetsmarknaden ökar och arbetslösheten bland utrikes födda är idag högre än någonsin tidigare. En anledning till att det är så svårt för utrikes födda att få tillträde till arbetsmarknaden är att de inte anses leva upp till de krav på svenskkunskaper som ställs. Samtidigt kan alltför höga krav på språkkunskaper utgör

I takt med en ökad global konkurrenssituation blir företag mer fokuserade på att minimera kostnader. Företagens drivkraft att minska sitt skattetryck står i motsats till staternas vilja att bibehålla skattebasen och säkra sina intäkter. I staternas verktygslåda finns bland annat lagstiftningsmakten, men lagstiftaren kan inte alltid förutse hur en lagtext kan komma att utnyttjas. Uppsatsen behandlaIn an increasingly global competition, companies are more and more focused on minimizing costs. Businesses drive to decrease their tax burden is in contrast with the will of states to maintain the tax base and secure their income. The states have the legislative power in their toolbox, however the legislator can´t always predict how legislation will be used. This essay describes another set of too