Private actions for damages for competition law infringements has been a fiercely discussed topic in the European Union for more than a decade now. It was the famous Courage v. Crehan judgment from 2001, where the Court of Justice for the first time expressly stated that ‘any individual’ has the right to claim damages for a breach of EU competition law. Following the Green Paper in 2005, in 2008 t

Abstracts: This study was inspired from the lecture by Nils Erik Hansson's called "Housing with special services according to LSS-Act" (2011) in which the lecturer noticed some shortcomings in the implementation of the LSS- Act, in particular concerning difficulties in moving away from institutional behavior in the housing for behavior in which the patient's wishes is the focus

New and increased demands are being put on leaders in contemporary organizations. This is an effect of organizations’ development from centralization and hierarchy to de-centralization and increased employee-operate responsibility. Through this, leaders’ communicative mission have changed and become more difficult. With taking this de-velopment in consideration researchers are now illuminating the

The main goal of this thesis is to determine to what degree can there be observed indications for an overvaluation of Internet companies, which in turn may lead to the next asset price bubble in the Internet industry. By conducting an ex-ante analysis, the current study sets out to add additional knowledge in regards to whether and how well the emergence of a bubble can be determined in advance. T

The aim for this study was to gain a better understanding of how cyber-bullying presents itself among school students, and in what ways schools and school counselors are involved when it comes to working with the problem. The study was based upon semi-structured interviews with six school counselors from three primary schools in Sweden. The material was analyzed and put into the context of Hasenfe

Vårt syfte med denna uppsats har varit att hitta adekvata förklaringsfaktorer med pedagogisk koppling till varför tjejer i högstadiet avstår idrottsundervisning. De kategorier av faktorer som vi kommit att fokusera på är: klassupplägg och undervisningsmoment, kroppsrelaterade faktorer, motivation och skolmiljörelaterade faktorer. Dessa kategorier har vi valt att studera då de är de mest frekvent f

The aim of this study was to look further in to how adolescents perceived their primary schools sexual education and other sources of information on the matter. We wanted to find out how they valued and choose between the different kinds of sources they encountered. We also wanted to find out if there were any differences or similarities in how boys and girls searched for information. We used a qu

Med utgångspunkt i en flexibel arbetsmiljö med krav på kreativitet, syftade studien till att undersöka sambandet mellan skattat kreativt ledarskap och upplevt välbefinnande sett ur medarbetarnas perspektiv. Syftet var även att undersöka sambandet mellan kreativt ledarskap och kreativ organisation, samt hur mycket av medarbetarnas välbefinnande som kan tillskrivas kreativt ledarskap och kreativ orgBased on a flexible work environment with demands for creativity, the purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between estimated creative leadership and subjective well-being among the employees. The purpose was also to examine the correlation between creative leadership and creative organization, and how well these variables can be used to predict employee well-being. Furthermore,

The thesis investigates the Danish approach to sexual rights in development through the national development agency’s (DANIDA) strategy for sexual and reproductive rights (SRHR) and a small side project sponsored by Danida on LGBT rights in the global south. In doing so, the thesis utilizes post-colonial and post-structural perspectives of among others Chantal Mouffe and Homi K. Bhabha to investig

In Sweden 16 national goals have been elaborated to aim for an environmentally sustainable society. These goals should not only be implemented at a national level but also at the regional and community level. In Lund 13 documents have been developed, for 13 of the 16 national goals describing the environmental state in Lund associated to the goal in question. These documents will lead to local env

The purpose of this paper was to examine how risks of cannabis use may be understood in the context of a discussion forum on the internet. The study was based on a sample of 33 forum discussions about the risks of cannabis use, selected with the search in the Flashback webpage. Four approaches to risk were identified to be central in the discussions about cannabis: downplaying the risk, paying at

Metod: Studien har en kvalitativ, abduktiv och interaktiv ansats. Studien genomfördes i form av en fallstudie. Empiriinsamlingen gjordes med hjälp av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Teoretiska perspektiv: Studien bygger på litteratur om mogna marknader, förändrade marknadsförhållanden och värdeskapande. I analysen används teorier som behandlar dessa tre områden samt litteratur om mentala modeller

Sociala medier fortsätter växa i oerhört snabb takt genom främst kommunikationskanalerna Facebook och Twitter. Vår uppsats syftar till att ge en bild av den kommunala verksamheten på sociala medier, sett ur tjänstemännens perspektiv. Vårt material består av intervjuer med sammanlagt nio tjänstemän på åtta olika kommuner i Skåne som arbetar med sociala medier i sin verksamhet. Samtalsintervjuerna g

The Swedish policy towards ethnic associations constitutes a part of the integration policy, which has been subject to a number of changes since its introduction in the 1970s. The author of this thesis focuses on how the changes and the policy’s pendulous motion have affected the associations. She conducts interviews in order to compare the function of the association today and in the 1970s respec

Den samtida invandrings- och invandrarpolitiska partipolitiken präglas av ett kuriöst samförstånd. Ett samförstånd som i denna uppsats kommer analyseras enligt Antonio Gramscis teori om hegemonin. I enlighet med detta tolkningsmönster företas en empirisk ansats vars syfte är att utröna huruvida det intellektuella- och moraliska ledarskap – som är ett kriterium för hegemonin – existerar. Men avstam

Scholars today recognize private governance in a number of areas, and one of them is the global food-system, which is the focal point of this essay. The rise of private governance has brought new challenges into the world of food concerning how it is steered but also regarding which actors that participate in the decision-making. Various scholars have observed the current development and fear tha

Sammanfattning Examensarbete i företagsekonomi, Ekonomihögskolan vid Lunds Universitet, Revision, Magisteruppsats VT 2012. Författare: Malin Andersson & Johan Wikensjö Handledare: Anne Loft Titel: Byrårotation och konsulttjänstförbud i EU:s förordningsförslag: Hur påverkas revisorns oberoende? Bakgrund och Problem: 2010 gavs EU kommissionens Grönbok Revisionspolitik: Lärdomar från krisen ut, vAbstract: A master thesis in business administration, Ekonomihögskolan, Lund University, Auditing, spring semester 2012. Authors: Malin Andersson & Johan Wikensjö Supervisor: Anne Loft Title: Auditor rotation and non-audit services in the EU regulation proposal: How does it affect auditor independence? Background: In 2010 the EU released the Greenpaper Audit Policy: Lessons from the crisis, wh

Den postoperativa sårinfektion som kan uppkomma på grund av en förorening av bakterier under operation kan orsaka stort lidande för patienten och är även ett kvalitets- och kostnadsproblem för samhället. Denna studie syftade till att undersöka om mängden bakteriebärande partiklar (colony forming units [cfu]) på instrumentbord påverkades av om instrumentborden var placerade innanför eller utanför l

A great part of the soil remediation projects in Sweden today are being carried out on heterogeneous contaminated areas where for example industrial activities have been going on for a long time. In many cases waste from the industrial processes have been dumped or spread out on the property, and there is no pattern in the occurrence of contaminants. The distribution of the concentration of the co

Hjulmotorn är en permanentmagnetiserad synkronmaskin (PMSM) som består av en roterande del rotor och en statisk del stator. Rotordelen innehåller ett antal magneter och statorn tre lindningar. En roterande kraft skapas genom att köra en ström i dessa lindningar. För att skicka den ström som skapar den största kraften är det väsentligt att känna till rotorns elektriska vinkel vilken är beroende på