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A step in the right direction: Harmonizing measures for use in asthma patient registries

Published 24 November 2019 Multiple asthma patient registries have been established globally to provide valuable information on current clinical management, including treatment patterns, adherence, and the long-term outcomes that are important to patients, providers, and other decision makers. New publication in Immunology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/step-right-direction-harmonizing-measures-use-asthma-patient-registries - 2025-01-08

Risk of being born preterm in offspring of survivors with childhood or adolescent central nervous system tumor in Sweden

Published 25 November 2019 An increasing number of patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumor could survive to reproductive age. However, it is largely unknown whether the history of CNS tumor might affect pregnancy outcome. We aimed to explore the risk of being born preterm among children of CNS tumor survivors. New publication in International Journal of Cancer

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/risk-being-born-preterm-offspring-survivors-childhood-or-adolescent-central-nervous-system-tumor - 2025-01-08

A 24-step guide on how to design, conduct, and successfully publish a systematic review and meta-analysis in medical research

Published 25 November 2019 To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential tools to summarize specific topics. Unfort

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/24-step-guide-how-design-conduct-and-successfully-publish-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis - 2025-01-08

Cohort profile The ESC-EORP Chronic Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease Long-Term (CICD LT) registry.

Published 26 November 2019 The European Society of cardiology (ESC) EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Chronic Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease registry Long Term (CICD) aims to study the clinical profile, treatment modalities and outcomes of patients diagnosed with CICD in a contemporary environment in order to assess whether these patients at high cardiovascular risk are treated according

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cohort-profile-esc-eorp-chronic-ischemic-cardiovascular-disease-long-term-cicd-lt-registry - 2025-01-08

Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a target population

Published 27 November 2019 In this issue, Weiss discusses “generalizing” inferences from randomized trials to other populations. However, he does not explicitly define what “generalizing” means, assumes that “generalizing” the results of a randomized trial has a single goal, and reduces generalizability to a binary subjective judgment—findings are either generalizable or not generalizable. New pub

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/extending-inferences-randomized-trial-target-population - 2025-01-08

Gender influence on the bipolar disorder inpatient length of stay in Sweden, 2005–2014: A register-based study

Published 27 November 2019 The influence of gender on bipolar disorder is controversial and it is unclear if inpatient care differs between men and women. Here, we investigate for gender differences in the inpatient length of stay for Swedes admitted for bipolar disorder and explore other factors that could explain any observed association. New publication in Journal of Affective Disorders

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/gender-influence-bipolar-disorder-inpatient-length-stay-sweden-2005-2014-register-based-study - 2025-01-08

Assessing heterogeneous effects and their determinants via estimation of potential outcomes

Published 28 November 2019 When analyzing effect heterogeneity, the researcher commonly opts for stratification or a regression model with interactions. While these methods provide valuable insights, their usefulness can be somewhat limited, since they typically fail to take into account heterogeneity with respect to many dimensions simultaneously, or give rise to models with complex appearances.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/assessing-heterogeneous-effects-and-their-determinants-estimation-potential-outcomes - 2025-01-08

Establishing a Multicentre Trauma Registry in India: An Evaluation of Data Completeness

Published 28 November 2019 Data on the 4466 trauma patients in the registry were analysed. Out of 59 variables, most (n = 51; 86.4%) were missing less than 20% of observations. There were 808 (18.1%) patients missing at least one of the first in-hospital physiological observations. Hospital death was associated with missing in-hospital physiological data (adjusted OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.02–2.01; p = 0.0

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/establishing-multicentre-trauma-registry-india-evaluation-data-completeness - 2025-01-08

Development of a pilot rare disease registry: a focus group study of initial steps towards the establishment of a rare disease ecosystem in Slovenia

Published 29 November 2019 According to rough estimates, there are approximately 150,000 rare disease patients in Slovenia (out of a total population of 2 million). Despite the absence of accurate epidemiological data on their status, these figures reveal the great importance of this area for the Slovenian healthcare system. New publication in Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/development-pilot-rare-disease-registry-focus-group-study-initial-steps-towards-establishment-rare - 2025-01-08

Peritoneal mesothelioma in Sweden: A population‐based study

Published 29 November 2019 The study aim was to report survival and morbidity of all patients in Sweden with peritoneal mesothelioma treated with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) as well as investigate whether the survival has increased on a population level since this treatment was nationalized 2011. Study data were collected from the Swedish HIPEC

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/peritoneal-mesothelioma-sweden-population-based-study - 2025-01-08

Landscape of Cardiovascular Device Registries in the United States

Published 30 November 2019 Regulators increasingly rely on registries for decision making related to high‐risk medical devices in the United States. However, the limited uniform standards for registries may create substantial variability in registry implementation and utility to regulators. We surveyed the current landscape of US cardiovascular device registries and chart the extent of inconsisten

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/landscape-cardiovascular-device-registries-united-states - 2025-01-08

Lessons learned in the use of clinical registry data in a multi-centre prospective study: the Pediatric Heart Network Residual Lesion Score Study

Published 30 November 2019 Survey response rate was 98% (54/55). Overall, 57% perceived that using registry data saved research staff time in the current study, and 74% perceived that it would save time in future studies; 55% noted significant upfront time in developing a methodology for extracting registry data. Survey recommendations included simplifying data extraction processes and tailoring t

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/lessons-learned-use-clinical-registry-data-multi-centre-prospective-study-pediatric-heart-network - 2025-01-08

Reflection on modern methods: calculating a sample size for a repeatability sub-study to correct for measurement error in a single continuous exposure

Published 1 December 2019 Using a continuous exposure variable that is measured with random error in a univariable linear regression model leads to regression dilution bias: the observed association between the exposure and outcome is smaller than it would be if the true value of the exposure could be used. A repeatability sub-study, where a sample of study participants have their data measured ag

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/reflection-modern-methods-calculating-sample-size-repeatability-sub-study-correct-measurement-error - 2025-01-08

Methodological point on mediation analysis

Published 1 December 2019 Recently, King et al.1 assessed the effect of disability on mental health through bullying in adolescents using a causal mediation analysis method developed by Valeri and VanderWeele2 in which exposure–mediator interactions are allowed. In the latter method, one can only handle time-fixed exposure and mediator, and, for this reason, the authors only used the exposure in w

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/methodological-point-mediation-analysis - 2025-01-08

Using registries for research in CF. How can we be sure about the outputs?

Published 2 December 2019 In healthcare, we have kept notes on people with diseases for over 4000 years. These have been a combination of subjective commentary and objective measurement. In the past 30 years recording data on patients has been systematised through disease registries and electronic patient records (EPR). We now have extensive registries in many diseases with robust cross-sectional

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/using-registries-research-cf-how-can-we-be-sure-about-outputs - 2025-01-08

Nytt avtal med Elsevier

Published 28 November 2019 Bibsamkonsortiet tecknar ett läs- och publiceringsavtal med det vetenskapliga förlaget Elsevier. Det innebär att svenska forskare nu åter får tillgång till förlagets drygt två tusen tidskrifter. Dessutom kommer alla svenska forskningsartiklar kunna publiceras omedelbart öppet tillgängligt (open access). Läs mer här.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/nytt-avtal-med-elsevier - 2025-01-08