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Intra-individual variations and temporal trends in dioxin levels in human blood 1987-2002.

OBJECTIVES: In Sweden, an important source for exposure to persistent organochlorine pollutants, such as PCDD and PCDF, is through intake of fatty fish from the Baltic Sea off the Eastern coast of Sweden. The present study assesses temporal trends for human levels of PCDD/F between 1987 and 2002 among 26 men from Sweden. In addition, we investigate the impact of potential determinants (age, relati

Theory of high-order sum and difference frequency mixing in a strong bichromatic laser field

We generalize the recently formulated theory of high-order harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields to the case of high-order sum and difference frequency mixing in a two-color field of noncommensurate frequencies in the optical-infrared regime. Our theoretical description includes both the single-atom response and propagation. We observe a different behavior of the sum and difference fre

Perturbations In the Np1,3p Rydberg Sequences of Neutral Yb Probed By Zeeman-effect and Lifetime Measurements

The np P Rydberg sequence of neutral Ytterbium is strongly perturbed. These perturbations were monitored by measuring the g(J) factors and lifetimes of 19 states, including both singlets and triplets as well as states from the perturbing configurations. A pulsed laser setup was used. The g(J) factors were obtained from a Zeeman quantum-beat experiment and the lifetimes by direct observation of the

Antimicrobial activity of a C-terminal peptide from human extracellular superoxide dismutase.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are important effectors of the innate immune system. Although there is increasing evidence that AMPs influence bacteria in a multitude of ways, bacterial wall rupture plays the pivotal role in the bactericidal action of AMPs. Structurally, AMPs share many similarities with endogenous heparin-binding peptides with respect to secondary structure, ca

Very low phase noise RF quadrature oscillator architecture

An architecture for RF quadrature oscillators is presented, which, according to simulations, shows a figure of merit some 20 dB higher than that of other quadrature oscillators. The new quadrature oscillator compares favourably even with a state-of-the-art design of the popular negative-resistance differential oscillator

Low-energy density and high fiber intake are dietary concerns in female endurance athletes.

Low or reduced energy availability (LEA) is linked to functional hypothalamic oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea (FHA), which is frequently reported in weight-sensitive sports. This makes LEA a major nutritional concern for female athletes. The aim of this study was to describe dietary characteristics of athletes with LEA and/or FHA. Endurance athletes (n = 45) were recruited from national teams and compet

Factors affecting success of galls of Aditrochus coihuensis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Abstract in Spanish Agallas provocadas por Aditrochus coihuensis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) sobre su hospedero, Nothofagus dombeyi, fueron colectadas en la vecindad de San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina, durante la primavera de 2007. Las mismas fueron examinadas y clasifi cadas como exitosas o no, sobre la base de restos de insectos dentro de ellas y el diámetro del agujero de emergencia. DistintGalls of Aditrochus coihuensis (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) were collected from their host tree, the southern beechNothofagus dombeyi, near San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina, during thespring of 2007. Galls were carefully examined and classified as successfulor unsuccessful based on insect remains and emergence-hole diameter.Gall properties (diameter, wall thickness, chamber diameter, walltoughness

Inadequate timing of prophylactic antibiotics in orthopedic surgery. We can do better.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There are rising concerns about the frequency of infection after arthroplasty surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are an important part of the preventive measures. As their effect is related to the timing of administration, it is important to follow how the routines with preoperative prophylactic antibiotics are working. METHODS: In 114 consecutive cases treated at our own un

Rabeximod reduces arthritis severity in mice by decreasing activation of inflammatory cells.

OBJECTIVES: /st> The novel small molecule 9-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-6-(N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino-2-oxoethyl)-6H-indolo[2,3-b] quinoxaline (Rabeximod) reduces severity of arthritis in rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and multiple sclerosis (MS). This study aimed to investigate the cellular target in vivo. METHODS: /st> Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) is induced by monoclonal coll