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Imaging ovarian cancer - from baseline characteristics to high-risk image factors

BACKGROUND: Imaging ovarian cancer (OC) includes evaluating peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) and enlarged cardio phrenic lymph nodes (CPLN) by computed tomography (CT), and thorough evaluation is tedious work. A "CT short score" with high-risk CT parameters might be a more pragmatic approach, but it is not known if such a short score associates with aggressive OC subtypes and impaired OC survival. F

Plasma bioactive adrenomedullin on intensive care unit admission is associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome : an observational study

Background: Bioactive adrenomedullin (bio-ADM) is a vasoactive peptide with a key role in reducing vascular hyperpermeability and improving endothelial stability during infection, but it also has vasodilatory properties. Bioactive ADM has not been studied in conjunction with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but it has recently been shown to correlate with outcomes after severe COVID-19.

Put a Bet on It: Can Self-Funded Commitment Contracts Curb Fitness Procrastination?

This paper investigates the use of self-funded commitment contracts to support individuals in achieving their goals of increased physical activity. We compare the effect of soft (non-incentivised) commitment contracts with hard (incentivised) contracts using a randomised experiment with 1629 members of a large gym in Stockholm, Sweden. We find a significant positive impact of being offered a hard

Pericytes in Hypoxia and Ischemic Stroke

Molecular oxygen is essential for most living species. Consequently, hypoxic or ischemic conditions are major cellular stressors and prominent pathological features in ischemic stroke. Stroke is a global health problem and remains the second leading cause of death or disability worldwide. Current management of the disease focuses on rapid reperfusion by thrombolysis or thrombectomy but these thera

On the Path of Finding a Totally Defined Humanised Medium to Study Immune Cells in a 3D Tumour Model In Vitro

Ett alternativ för att studera immunceller i cellkulturer utan djurprodukter Cancer är ett samlingsnamn för en rad olika sjukdomar som kan uppstå var som helst i människokroppen. Tillståndet kännetecknas av att tumörer bildas i en viss kroppsdel som kan spridas till andra delar. Tumörer är komplexa strukturer som inte bara innehåller cancerceller. Cancercellerna i en tumör omringas av en så-kallaThe use of cancer cell cultures, including immune cells, is essential in cancer research for developing immunotherapies in pre-clinical investigations. However, so far, a large number of animal-derived products are utilised in cell culturing, where experimental variations and reproducibility problems have been reported. Most studies have also only investigated the differentiation of monocytes into

Smell as Communication

This article highlights how an aesthetics of religion approach generates significant new insights into well-researched textual material. It does so by looking at Chinese Buddhist biographies focusing on how the world of smell is communicated. Academically established ways of approaching biographies elucidate their historical background and analyze narrative patterns. By looking at the Biographies

Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of different potato cultivars provides insight into early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani

Background: Early blight, caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Alternaria solani, is an economically important disease affecting the tuber yield worldwide. The disease is mainly controlled by chemical plant protection agents. However, over-using these chemicals can lead to the evolution of resistant A. solani strains and is environmentally hazardous. Identifying genetic disease resistance fa

Assessment of exposure determinants and exposure levels by using stationary concentration measurements and a probabilistic near-field/far-field exposure model

Background: The Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation requires the establishment of Conditions of Use (CoU) for all exposure scenarios to ensure good communication of safe working practices. Setting CoU requires the risk assessment of all relevant Contributing Scenarios (CSs) in the exposure scenario. A new CS has to be created whenever an Operatio

Does shale gas development impact property values in Central Appalachia? A mixed methods critical exploration

Increased shale gas extraction through hydraulic fracturing and its distribution through shale gas pipelines have brought about innumerable socioeconomic consequences, both tangibly and intangibly. Evidence remains unclear on what are the impacts of shale gas developments on property values. By employing a mixed method approach, combining original data collected in the Marcellus Shale through inte

The contribution of population age-sex structure to the excess mortality estimates of 2020–2021 in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden

The Nordic countries offer an ideal case study of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their comparability, high data quality, and variable mitigations. We investigated the age- and sex-specific mortality patterns during 2020–2021 for the five Nordic countries and analysed the total age- and sex-adjusted excess deaths, ratios of actual to expected death rates, and age-standardized excess death estimates.

Value capture and embeddedness in social-purpose-driven ecosystems. A multiple-case study of European digital healthcare platforms

We aim to answer the question of the effect of a social-purpose-driven ecosystem on value capture from digital health platforms. We call the social-purpose-driven ecosystem a phenomenon which seeks social impact before profits and aims to empower citizens for individual and collective well-being. Thus, capturing value from digital platforms embedded in a social-purpose-driven ecosystem fundamental