Tack vare internet är det idag möjligt för en slutkund att jämföra priser och produkter online på olika hemsidor, innan slutkunden väljer att genomföra köpet. Det stora utbudet av varor och tjänster på internet har ökat konkurrensen på marknaden. För att tackla den ökade konkurrensen på marknaden har många aktörer online valt att använda sig av avtalsbegränsningar med sina avtalsparter. Bland annaIt is nowadays possible, thanks to the internet, for an end-customer to compare prices and products online on different websites, before choosing to make the purchase. The wide range of goods and services on internet has increased competition on the relevant market. In order to tackle the increased competition on the market, many online operators have chosen to apply contractual restrictions with

Det är inte få gånger man har hört eller läst om att droger, vapen och sprängämnen transporteras via diplomater. Den diplomatiska immuniteten är ett väl utnyttjat system där människor kan komma till skada och vars försvar står maktlös. Regler om diplomatisk immunitet tillhör de äldsta inom folkrätten och den internationella sedvanerätten kodifierades genom Wienkonventionen om diplomatiska förbindeIt hasn’t been a few times that one has heard or read of drugs, weapons and even explosives being transported by diplomats. The diplomatic immunity has been well used and has injured people, but there’s no way of standing against it. The law on diplomatic immunity is among the oldest pieces of regulation in international law and the international custom law has been codified through the Vienna Con

Sverige tillämpar ett formellt arbetsgivarsynsätt avseende 183-dagarsregeln. Bestämmelsen återfinns i lagen (1991:586) om särskild inkomstskatt för utomlands bosatta, SINK. Där stadgas att utomlands bosatta personers ersättning ska undantas från beskattning om särskilda rekvisit är uppfyllda. Personen ska vistas färre än 183 dagar i Sverige och ersättningen betalas ut från en utländsk arbetsgivareSweden is one of few countries that apply a legal employer’s view when applying the 183-day rule. The Swedish 183-day rule is contained in the Income Tax Act (1991:586) for foreign residents, and states that foreign nationals shall be exempted from taxation if the requisition is fulfilled. The provision is implicated in the light of the 183-day rule in the OECD Model Tax Convention. The 183-day ru

En jämförande studie av akustisk- och centrifugeringsbaserad celltvätt I det biomedicinska området är provröret med celler i någon vätska en klassisk bild av vardaglig forskning. För att utföra cellförsök med celler behöver man ofta flytta cellerna mellan olika vätskor eller dela innehållet i flera provrör före analys. För dessa ändamål och mer behövs praktiska verktyg för hantering av cellerna, eCell handling is an important aspect of biomedical research, as an accurate cell media composition and cell viability is paramount for successful studies. Specifically cell washing, the replacement of the liquid media in which the cells are dispersed with another liquid media, has been studied in this thesis. An acoustofluidic device called the AcouWash, by AcouSort AB, which utilizes the combinat

The study set out to analyse the discourse surrounding ‘the digitalisation’ in relation to the labour market in the Swedish Government Offices’ Digitalisation strategy and the government report that builds it, utilising Bacchi’s (2009) WPR-approach. The discourse appears to further the premise that ‘the digitalisation’ will have austere effects on nearly all parts of society. ‘The digitalisation’

In Swedish cultural policy the inclusion of all citizens into culture is repeatedly put forward as an integral part of cultural policy. In this essay I have studied how the identities of citizens are created in municipal cultural policy documents by being constituted as in need of inclusion. I have used Mouffe and Laclau´s discourse theory to examine the creation of identities through subject posi

The increasingly prominent presence of private actors in Global Environmental Governance raises novel issues of legitimacy. This paper consequently observed a need to investigate the legitimacy of Private Environmental Governance (PEG) and aimed to do so in three ways. Firstly, this study conducted a normative analysis exploring what legitimacy should require in the context of PEG. This examinatio

The Swedish Democrats have changed the political landscape in the Swedish Parliament since they came into parliament in 2010. No other party has yet to declare a coalition for government with them during election campaigns. Several of the other parties claim they will do everything they can do stop the Swedish Democrats from gaining influence over the Swedish political setting, due to their nation

In this paper the normative argumentation against digital surveillance is the object for a critical review. The normative argumentation that has been the core of this paper have been reconstructed and assembled from several different sources. The common ground for the arguments has been the normative values: personal integrity, loss of democracy and social sorting. These arguments have then been

Osäkerhet över ett rättsfaktums existens kan lösas genom att en av parterna i en rättegång åläggs bevisbördan för detta faktum. Den svenska lagstiftaren har i de flesta fall överlämnat åt domstolarna att lösa bevisbördefrågan. I doktrin och praxis har det därför utvecklats olika teorier om hur bevisbördefrågan ska lösas. Eftersom bevisbördans placering kan bli avgörande för utgången i målet är detUncertainty over a dispositive fact can be solved by placing the burden of proof on one of the parties in the trial. In most cases, the Swedish legislature has handed over to the courts to resolve the burden of proof issue. In the doctrine and court practice, various theories have therefore been developed on how to solve the burden of proof issue. Since the placement of the burden of proof can be

This essay deal with depoliticisation and politicisation in government policy. In 2016 a government delegation was appointed to investigate the situation in the Swedish welfare sector. The reason was the accumulation of critique against New Public Management methods used and the general perception that neither citizens nor welfare professionals was content with the situation. The delegation has is

I uppsatsen studeras de huvudsakliga instrumenten för biologisk mångfald i rättsakterna för EU:s gemensamma jordbrukspolitik (CAP). Syftet är att studera hur dessa instrument förhåller sig till de principiella förutsättningar som krävs för att den biologiska mångfalden i jordbrukslandskapen ska kunna bevaras. Dessa instrument utvärderas därför utifrån den sjunde av de så kallade Malawiprinciperna.In this thesis the main instruments for sustaining biodiversity in the legal acts of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are studied. The aim is to study how these instruments relate to the basic prerequisites that are needed to protect biodiversity in the arable landscape. The instruments are therefore evaluated based on principle seven of the so-called Malawi Principles. The Malawi Princip

This thesis consists of a critical discourse analysis regarding the integration of asylum seekers and individuals with a residence permit in Sweden. Its analysis is divided into two parts; the first part focuses on how four Swedish authorities work together to integrate these individuals in Sweden. The second part of the analysis emphases the participation of the Swedish Red Cross in the integrati

During the manufacturing of a paperboard-based package, the material is in one step folded to obtain the desired shape of the end product. Prior to this step, the material undergoes another processing step, creasing, in which the material is damaged along the folding lines. The result of the creasing process is that the material delaminates which, in turn, causes the material to fold in smooth lin

With a growing trend of electrification of vehicles there is a need for more flexible and advantageous charging options that reduce EV limitations. To overcome these limitations, dynamic charge through Electric Road Systems (ERS) is in development, and fast charging stations are being deployed all over the world. This thesis focuses on combining the use of both technologies, attempting to use an E

The present study employed an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach aimed at exploring the lived experience of non-heterosexual women regarding concealment and self- disclosure of their sexual minority status. Participants were recruited through known LGBT networks in the Washington D.C. area. Interviewees were five women between the ages of 24 and 32 years of age. Data was colle

Intresset för historia har funnits med mig redan i tidig ålder vilket under åren resulterat i många utflykter till museer och historiskt viktiga platser. Eftersom jag växte upp i Simrishamn, där rika lämningar från såväl brons- som järnålder finns, hade jag under min uppväxt aldrig långt till närmsta utflyktsmål. De kanske mest intressanta, och för bygden speciella, är de hällristningar som finns Ever since I was a child I have had a historical interest, which has resulted in many excursions to museums and sites of historical significance. Since I grew up in the town of Simrishamn, where important historical traces from both the bronze and Iron Age are visible, I never had far to the closest excursion site. The most interesting and of greatest importance to the region being the rock carvin

I bygg- och fastighetssektorn används mest energi under drift- och förvaltningstiden vilket medför att rätt fastighetsskötsel och en energisnål drift är ytterst viktigt. Genom att minska energin i sektorn kommer Sveriges totala energianvändning att minska. För att kunna reducera sin energiförbrukning finns det olika energitjänsteföretag med olika tjänster som kan vara till hjälp, Siemens AB är ettIn the building and property sector most of the energy is used during the operation- and management period, which result the right type of property management and energy-saving is very important. By reducing the energy in the sector, Sweden’s total energy use will be reduced. Different types of energy service company with different services, for example Siemens AB, can be used to reduce the energy