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Forced Marriage – A “new” Crime Against Humanity?

Tvångsäktenskap är ett av de nyaste brotten som har prövats som brott mot mänskligheten vid en internationell domstol. Under inbördeskriget i Sierra Leone kallades offer för sexuellt våld ofta för ‘bush wives’ eller för ‘rebel wives’. Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone (SCSL) var den första internationella brottsdomstolen som åtalade, prövade och dömde personer för ’tvångsäktenskap’ som ett brott mForced marriage is one of the newest crimes to be tried as a crime against humanity before an international court. During the Sierra Leone civil war, victims of sexual violence were often referred to as ‘bush wives’ or ‘rebel wives’. The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) was the first international criminal tribunal to charge, try and convict persons for forced marriage as a crime against huma

How Certain is Trademark Protection, Really?

Since its foundation, one of the main purposes of the European Union has been to create a single market where goods and services, as well as people, can move freely between Member States without internal borders nor other regulatory obstacles. Common intellectual property legislation is necessary as most goods and services indeed rely on intellectual property. This is particularly true for trade m

Nomad - A study on furniture you don‘t hate moving with

We live in a world where people move in-between countries every day, every month, every year. Family, work, education, those are only some of the motivators for getting out of the comfort zone and starting a new adventure, sometimes even abroad. This dissertation investigates students and how they handle the furniture of their private living spaces during their time in academic mobility. Academic

Den studerande musikern – en studie om motsättningarna mellan att vara musikerstudent och musiker

Titel: Den studerande musikern – en studie om motsättningarna mellan att vara musikerstudent och musiker I denna studie undersöks motsättningar som kan uppstå när musikerstudenter parallellt med studierna arbetar som musiker; vad det finns för motsättningar, hur dessa motsättningar påverkar studenter och hur motsättningarna skulle kunna förebyggas. Alumner och personal från Musikhögskolan i MalmöTitle: The studying musician – a study about the contradictions between being a music student and being a musician In this study, contradictions that can occur when music students work as musicians simultaneously, are investigated; what contradictions there are, what impact they have on students and how they could be prevented. Alumni and staff from Malmö Academy of Music were interviewed. The re

An ERP Study of Competitive Memory Retrieval in a Lateralized Auditory Task

Selectively retrieving memories can lead to forgetting of related, but irrelevant memories. The forgetting of competing memories has been seen in several behavioral studies, but neural evidence of the process underlying this finding are scarce. One hypothesis is that the brain handles competition at retrieval by inhibition of the competing items to facilitate target retrieval. The effect of this i

Effective Practice: Five strategies for effective piano practice

The purpose of this paper is to examine five strategies to practice more effectively. Classical musicians, especially pianists, have to spend a lot of time practicing and it is important to make sure that the practice is effective. This paper has the following aims: to improve practicing skills and practice more effectively by developing two old strategies, memorization, and self-recording as well

Om att hitta sin konstnärliga röst

Om att hitta sin konstnärliga röst Denna text är den kommenterande delen av mitt examensarbete på Kandidatutbildningen i Symfoniorkesterinstrument violin vid Musikhögskolan i Malmö, Lunds Universitet. Genom att skapa mig en större förståelse kring teoretiska begrepp och koncept inom västerländsk konstmusik har jag som avsikt att se vad som påverkar formationen av min framtida konstnärliga röst. JaAbout finding ones artistic voice This is the commentary part of my Bachelor graduation project in violin at the Malmö Academy of Music - Lund University. By developing a greater understanding of fundamental concepts within Western art music, I intend to situate my work and further explore what influences the formation of my future artistic voice. Through such a theoretical review and by employing

Att skriva pastisch – förslag till en analytisk kompositionsmodell

I detta arbete utforskar jag hur jag går tillväga att med hjälp av musikteoretiska analyser skriva pastisch i en stil jag inte tidigare har studerat eller har någon djupare kännedom om. Målet har varit att komponera ett stycke i en specifik stil, i det här fallet en musettevals. Kompositionsprocessen i arbetet beskrivs och har sedan sammanfattats i form av en modell som utgör ett generellt tillvägIn this essay I explore how I, using music theoretical analyses, approach writing pastiche in a genre I have never studied before, nor have any deeper knowledge of. The aim has been to compose a piece in a specific genre, in this case a musette waltz. The composing process in the essay is described and has been summarized as a model forming a general approach which could be used when composing a p

Training Bayesian Neural Networks

Although deep learning has made advances in a plethora of fields, ranging from financial analysis to image classification, it has some shortcomings for cases of limited data and complex models. In these cases the networks tend to be overconfident in their prediction even when erroneous - something that exposes its applications to risk. One way to incorporate an uncertainty measure is to let the neGenom att använda maskininlärning går det att lösa problem som vi tidigare trodde var olösbara. Saker som ansiktsigenkänning, chatbottar och maskiner som lär sig gå självmant känns idag helt triviala men var en enorm utmaning bara några decennier sedan. Maskinlärning används i alla hörn av vårt samhälle, från medicin och finans till bilindustrin och telekommunikation. Gemensamt för alla dessa sekt

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Equivariance Regularization

Utvecklingen av artificiell intelligens har tagit massiva kliv det senaste årtiondet och tekniken har stor potential att utveckla många områden i samhället. Ett av dessa områden är behandling av cancer i sjukvården. Detta examensarbete introducerar en ny metod för att träna AI-algoritmer att automatiskt dela upp och klassificera olika områden i en bild. Denna metod testas sedan för att markera ut The last decades of research in machine learning and deep learning have lead to enormous advancements in the field. One of the areas that stand to gain the most from this is the medical sector. However, the majority of deep learning models today rely on supervised learning and one considerable bottleneck in the sector's ability to adapt the technology is the need of large labeled datasets. Ins

Modeling and Off-Design Prediction of an Organic Rankine Cycle

The background for this master thesis project is a problem to describe performance of a small 150 kW organic Rankine cycle power plant. Climeon AB in Kista, has developed the unit, and the product is currently in use at different customers. The ”HP150” unit is made with a modular approach. It is a factory made box-shaped unit which is able to be installed at a variety of sites. The aim of this proj

Att spela Bach på marimba

Det här är den reflekterande delen av mitt examensarbete på Kandidatutbildningen i Symfoniorkesterinstrument, Slagverk, vid Musikhögskolan i Malmö, Lunds Universitet. Det finns inget vedertaget sätt för slagverkare att spela J.S Bachs musik på, trots att det i allra högsta grad ingår i repertoaren. Genom att skapa mig en större förståelse för barockens interpretationspraxis och olika tolkningar avThis is the reflective part of my Bachelor graduation project at Malmö Academy of Music, Lund University, with classical percussion as my major. There is no commonly accepted way of playing J.S Bach's music on percussion instruments, even though his music, to a very high degree, has come to be a part of most percussionists repertoire. By widening my understanding of the practice of baroque mus

TWICE - Ankle brace for mountain bikers

In the world of mountain biking, wearing protective gears is a must. In certain less risky disciplines, the majority of riders wear only the helmet. In other disciplines more oriented toward speed and jumps, wearing different protective products for different body parts is highly recommended. A product that lies within this category is the ankle brace, mainly used to prevent lateral sprains after

Creating Energy in Music: Investigating how the sense of drive can be created in the musical composition

This thesis investigates how the sense drive is created in music and how these techniques can be used as compositional tools. Three methods were used to find this result. First method was to do an interpretative analysis of four songs in the metal genre, drawing a curve describing how the drive was experienced to progress throughout each song. Second method was perceptual examinations, asking part

Kan man undvika kreativa hinder i kompositionsprocessen?

I denna uppsats undersöker jag mina kurskamraters kreativa process och erfarenhet med de hinder som kan uppkomma. Arbetet består av djupintervjuer med frågor om deras kreativa process, struktur, återkommande hinder, kritik, självkritik och prokrastinering. Syftet är att få en större förståelse om den kreativa processen samt ta en lärdom av mina kurskamrater som jag kan applicera på mina framtida vIn this study I research my classmates’ creative processes and experiences with the writer's block that can occur. The study is based on interviews with questions about their creative process, structure, recurrent blocks, critique, self-critique and procrastination. The purpose is to get a deeper understanding about the creative process and use my classmate’s experiences as a stepping-stone to

Back to basics: Nya insikter av att återupptäcka och återgå till grundteknikerna för violin

I detta arbete återgår författaren till grundtekniken och undersöker hur detta påverkar spelet. Ämnen som tas upp är vibrato, stråkteknik, koordination och styrka i vänsterhand samt hur dessa korrelerar med varandra.In this project the author goes back to basics and revisits old exercises to see how this impacts the playing. Subjects as vibrato, bow technique, coordination and strength in the left hand is discussed.

En kreativ process

Hanna Ågren (ka) En kreativ process - strategier för att stimulera skapande. Idén bakom mitt arbete var att undersöka om, och hur, jag kan påverka min kreativa process inom kontexten musikskrivande. Frågeställningen uppkom efter funderingar kring hur de förväntningar och praxis som finns i ett specifikt sammanhang, här i fallet som elev på musikhögskolan, påverkar mitt konstnärliga arbete. Jag vi

The Correlation Between Sexual Identity Exploration and Psychological Well-Being

Within positive psychology, personality trait research has shown that higher levels of openness to experience and self-exploration are generally correlated with a large-range of positive psychosocial outcomes. How does the exploration of sexual identity interact with psychological well-being? The recent emergence of sexual identity research has resulted in an increased understanding of the highly

Ensam vid pianot - verktyg för att närma sig soloimprovisationer

Den här texten beskriver processen under vilken jag studerat mig själv som improvisationsmusiker i formatet solopiano. Jag undersöker hur jag skapar bästa möjliga förutsättningar för att känna mig både fri, inspirerad och motiverad, när jag inte får någon musikalisk information från andra medmusiker. Med hjälp av etablerandet av strikta ramar och begränsningar av olika karaktär har jag genomfört iThis paper describes the process during which I’ve studied myself as an improvisational musician in the format of solo piano. I examine in what way I can create the best possible conditions for myself to feel both free, inspired and motivated, when I’m not receiving any musical information from fellow musicians. With the help of different kinds of strict frames and limitations, I have performed im