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Editorial: Announcing the operations management research best paper award
In support of OMR’s goal to publish high quality research that advances the practice of operations management through theory, we are pleased to announce the Operations Management Research Best Paper Award. In an effort to be consistent with the Wickham Skinner awards offered by POMS and the Jack Meredith Award offered by JOM, the OMR Best Paper Award will include plaques and cash prizes of $1,000
Compulsory higher education teacher training in Sweden: development of a national standards framework based in the scholarship of teaching and learning
Today visible proofs of excellence in teaching and learning are increasingly important aspects of institutional branding in higher education (HE). Teaching competence is brought forward as a central aspect of the quality of programmes. Still, the induction of new university teachers is managed in many different ways. Approaches may vary according to how teaching competence is perceived; as growing
Randomized healthservices study of human papillomavirus-based management of low-grade cytological abnormalities.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-based management of women with borderline (ASCUS) or mildly abnormal (CINI) cervical cytology has been extensively studied in the research setting. We wished to assess safety and healthcare resource use of a real-life healthcare policy using HPV triaging.All 15 outpatient clinics involved in the organized population-based screening program in Stockholm, Sweden screening
Evidence that autonomic mechanisms contribute to the adaptive increase in insulin secretion during dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in humans.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: This study examined whether autonomic mechanisms contribute to adaptively increased insulin secretion in insulin-resistant humans, as has been proposed from studies in animals. METHODS: Insulin secretion was evaluated before and after induction of insulin resistance with or without interruption of neural transmission. Insulin resistance was induced by dexamethasone (15 mg given ov
Respiratory indices by gas analysis and fat metabolism by indirect calorimetry in normal subjects and triathletes.
Summary Background: The effects of exercise on different indices reflecting the metabolism have been of interest for a long time, and a relationship between anaerobic indices and maximal oxygen uptake has been established. The inter-relationship between different respiratory indices during an exercise test remains to be studied in order to understand differences between individuals. Therefore, the
Prevailing National Networks: An obstacle to European Interaction?
Safety and pharmacokinetics of subcutaneously administered recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa).
Background: Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is used to treat bleeds in hemophilia patients with inhibitors. A subcutaneous formulation could potentially improve its half-life and make it suitable for prophylactic treatment. Objectives: A study was conducted to determine the safety of subcutaneously administered rFVIIa in patients with hemophilia and the pharmacokinetic profile (including bioavail
Survival at 19 years of age in a total population of children and young people with cerebral palsy.
Aim The aims were to investigate survival of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to search for modifiable factors that influence survival in CP. Method The total population of children with CP in southern Sweden born between 1990 and 2005, and followed from 1994 to 2010 comprised 718 children. The study included 708 of these children (297 females, 411 males) participating in a secondary preventi
Activator protein-1 in carotid plaques is related to cerebrovascular symptoms and cholesteryl ester content.
INTRODUCTION: Transcription factor activator protein-1 regulates genes involved in inflammation and repair. The aim of this study was to determine whether transcription factor activator protein-1 activity in carotid plaques is related to symptoms, lipid accumulation, or extracellular matrix composition. METHODS: Twenty-eight atherosclerotic carotid plaques were removed by endarterectomy and divide
Reconstruction of diffuse photon-density wave interference in turbid media from time-resolved transmittance measurements
We demonstrate an improved technique to precisely localize inhomogeneities in turbid media by means of reconstructing diffuse photon-density wave interference from time-resolved transmittance measurements applying the Fourier transform. This interference can also be obtained in the reverse mode, that is using a single source and combining the signals detected at several locations. This increases t
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Concomitant deletions of tumor suppressor genes MEN1 and AIP are essential for the pathogenesis of the brown fat tumor hibernoma.
Hibernomas are benign tumors with morphological features resembling brown fat. They consistently display cytogenetic rearrangements, typically translocations, involving chromosome band 11q13. Here we demonstrate that these aberrations are associated with concomitant deletions of AIP and MEN1, tumor suppressor genes that are located 3 Mb apart and that underlie the hereditary syndromes pituitary ad
The Power of Prophecy: A Septuagintal Echo in John 20:19-23
Virtual bioinformatics distance learning suite*.
Distance learning as a computer-aided concept allows students to take courses from anywhere at any time. In bioinformatics, computers are needed to collect, store, process, and analyze massive amounts of biological and biomedical data. We have applied the concept of distance learning in virtual bioinformatics to provide university course material over the Internet. Currently, we provide two fully
Collected World and Single Center Experience With Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.
BACKGROUND:: Case and single center reports have documented the feasibility and suggested the effectiveness of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (RAAAs), but the role and value of such treatment remain controversial. OBJECTIVE:: To clarify these we examined a collected experience with use of EVAR for RAAA treatment from 49 centers. METHODS:: Data were obtai
Long-term prophylaxis in severe haemophilia seems to preserve bone mineral density.
It has been previously shown that patients with severe haemophilia and not receiving any prophylactic treatment render a high risk of reduced bone mineral density. The purpose of this study was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with haemophilia of different severity types and treatment. The study group consisted of 26 patients with severe haemophilia (aged 33.6 +/- 2.1) and 16 pat
Untangling a Darriwilian (Middle Ordovician) palaeoecological event in Baltoscandia: conodont faunal changes across the ‘Täljsten’ interval
"It's Like Piecing Together Small Pieces of a Puzzle". Difficulties in Reporting Abuse and Neglect of Disabled Children to the Social Services
According to Swedish law, the Child and Youth Habilitation Services are obliged to report abuse and neglect of disabled children to the Social Services. Only a small proportion of all children who are suspected of being victims of abuse or neglect are however reported to the Social Services. The aim of this study is to discuss why some cases of abuse and neglect of disabled children are considered
Infusion fluids contain harmful glucose degradation products.
PURPOSE: Glucose degradation products (GDPs) are precursors of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) that cause cellular damage and inflammation. We examined the content of GDPs in commercially available glucose-containing infusion fluids and investigated whether GDPs are found in patients' blood. METHODS: The content of GDPs was examined in infusion fluids by high-performance liquid chromatograp