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A Sexist Language? Gender Differences in Attitudes and Use of Gender-Inclusive Pronouns
The use of gender-inclusive pronouns aims to make language more inclusive and to reduce biases and prejudices based on gender. Previous research shows that men tend to resist gender-inclusive pronouns more strongly than other individuals. The aim of the current study is to contribute to the understanding of this stronger resistance among men. We hypothesize that men are more negative toward gender
Remissyttrande: Sveriges internationella adoptionsverksamhet (SOU 2025:61)
A Generic Framework for Side-Channel Attacks Against LWE-Based Cryptosystems
Lattice-based cryptography is in the process of being standardized. Several proposals to deal with side-channel information using lattice reduction exist. However, it has been shown that algorithms based on Bayesian updating are often more favorable in practice. In this work, we define distribution hints; a type of hint that allows modelling probabilistic information. These hints generalize most p
Meso-scale geometric modeling of cutting edges on vitrified bonded aluminum oxide grinding wheels for the multi-scale simulation of internal plunge grinding processes
Vitrified bonded aluminum oxide grinding wheels are widespread in use for many applications in grinding, such as internal plunge grinding. However, there are challenges when it comes to the measurement, analysis and (geometric) modeling of their topography, which is crucial to understand and model the influence of the topography on the process behavior. Methodological advances allow for the detail
Incumbency advantages, Prime Minister replacements and government formation
Are incumbent cabinets favored when a new government forms in parliamentary democracies? This article develops and evaluates a new hypothesis on the so-called incumbency advantage in government formation which stresses the role of interpersonal relations in coalition bargaining. We propose that the Prime Minister (PM) plays a particularly important role in bargaining and suggest that when the PM i
Advertising legitimacy – an analysis of authorised and unauthorised pharmacy websites
Introduction. Online pharmacies are playing an increasingly important role for both citizens and society. In the digital landscape, both legal and illegal online pharmacies are competing for visibility and customer appeal. This article analyses the layout and characteristics of online pharmacy websites. Method. The article is based on a qualitative study of legal and illegal online pharmacy websit
Conducting a registry-based randomised trial (REDOX) in chronic respiratory failure : experiences and advice
Registry-based randomised controlled trials (R-RCTs) represent a paradigm shift in research, with the potential to accomplish pragmatic but large trials with high external validity. In this paper, we review our experiences from planning and performing the REgistry-based randomised controlled trial of treatment Duration and mortality in long-term OXygen therapy (REDOX) trial, the first R-RCT within
Latent Space Score-based Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Imputation
Accurate imputation is essential for the reliability and success of downstream tasks. Recently, diffusion models have attracted great attention in this field. However, these models neglect the latent distribution in a lower-dimensional space derived from the observed data, which limits the generative capacity of the diffusion model. Additionally, dealing with the original missing data without labe
Very Preterm Infants Auditory Event-Related Potentials at Term Have Low Predictive Value for Cognitive Outcome
Aim: To assess the prognostic value of auditory event-related potentials (AERPs) registered at term equivalent age in very preterm infants. Methods: Infants (26.5 ± 2.0 gestational weeks (GWs), n = 41 of 64 recruited) were enrolled prenatally between January 2005 and May 2007 at Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. AERP and mismatch responses to changes in duration or frequency in pure tones w
Caring Cuts : unfolding methodological sensibilities in researching postdigital worlds
In this chapter, we introduce the configuration of caring cuts. Composed of care and cuts, two key notions in feminist posthumanism and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), caring cuts addresses the entanglement of epistemology and ontology. By putting to work an ontology of relational materialisms, the chapter explores how to respond to the mess, emergence, and elusive objects that become centred by our c
Stridulation-like behaviour in the Red Wood ant (Formica rufa)
Insects are known for communicating via sounds created by rubbing body parts, a behaviour referred to as stridulation. Red Wood ants (Formica rufa group) are not known to possess stridulatory organs and have historically been categorised as a non-stridulating species. In this exploratory study, we report that Red Wood ants generate stridulation-like sounds, being about 0.7 ± 0.2 seconds-long (mean
DA.Vra1-congenic rats display increased gene expression and Schwann cell apoptosis but unaffected nerve regeneration compared to parental DA rats after sciatic nerve injury and repair
Introduction: The rat Vra1 locus, containing glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 (Gsta4), regulates the degeneration of central nervous system (CNS) neurons in toxin-, protein-, and injury-based models. We hypothesize that Piebald Virol Glaxo.1AV1 (PVG) alleles in Vra1 confer protection and increased axonal outgrowth after peripheral nerve injury and repair. Methods: DA rats (n = 14) and DA rats wit
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas
Frequent wildfires increasingly impact tourist populations, yet there is a shortage of evidence-based, human-centered tools for wildfire risk reduction tailored to these areas. Most current tools focus primarily on assessing and reducing physical vulnerabilities, overlooking human aspects. While some community wildfire management guidelines exist, actionable strategies for disaster managers to add
AnimalTA : A Step-by-Step Tutorial
Tracking animal displacement on video recording is a frequently used method in ethology, behavioral ecology, and neuroscience to characterize animal behavior in an automated and objective way. We propose here a quick-start tutorial of AnimalTA, a video tracking program, which aims to provide a free, open-source, and user-friendly tool for the scientific community. The strength of this software res
Varieties of extra-regional relations and local agency : a framework for tailored regional development work
Recent studies provide insights about local agency in regional development. While acknowledging non-local actors and drivers, these studies have not systematically discussed the link between extra-regional relations and local agency. This paper first discusses three key arguments in the literature on extra-regional relations covering context-specific dependencies, strategic coupling and open innov
Law and Indigenous Peoples
The Right of Self-Determination, the Sámi Indigenous People, and the Norwegian Finnmark Act
Assessing Quality of Vision in Cataract Surgery : A Randomized Trial of Digital vs. Paper-Based Questionnaires
Purpose: To introduce a newly developed digital platform and compare its reliability and agreement with paper-based questionnaires for assessing quality of vision before and after cataract surgery. Setting: University-affiliated ophthalmology department and private clinic. Design: Prospective, randomized trial with parallel design of 1:1 allocation ratio without masking. Methods: Between 11/2021 a
NLO Higgs boson production plus one and two jets using the POWHEG BOX, MadGraph4 and MCFM
We present a next-to-leading order calculation of Higgs boson production plus one and two jets via gluon fusion interfaced to shower Monte Carlo programs, implemented according to the POWHEG method. For this implementation we have used a new interface of the POWHEG BOX with MadGraph4, that generates the codes for generic Born and real processes automatically. The virtual corrections have been take
