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Bureaucratic Structures and Implications for Organizational Efficiency - A Qualitative Case Study of the Swedish Police Authority

In this thesis, the relationship between bureaucratic structures and efficiency is evaluated through a case study of the Swedish Police Authority. The collected material consists of semi-structured interviews with police officers from four different stations located in Region Syd. A theoretical framework that posits that there exist two types of bureaucratic structures, enabling and coercive, and

Kommun sökes för ömsesidigt partnerskap

A small yet substantial share of Swedish municipalities have chosen to engage in development aid projects. While examining the incentives behind local authorities’ engagement in non-compulsory projects, this study contributes to the broader research on public policy and organizational theory, as it investigates how reforms are initiated, adopted and spread. The research process consists of three

Att konstruera en flygplats – en diskursanalys av Karlstad Airport som politisk fråga

Aeromobility and sustainability are current political issues which given available technology today are incompatible. This study aims to through a discourse analysis critically examine how Karlstad Airport as an example of this is constructed as a political matter. Drawing on Maarten Hajers social-interactive discourse analysis, which is operationalised using Carol Bacchis analytical framework the

Characterization of commercial graphene powders

Morphology, structure and chemistry have been investigated for 17 different commercial graphenegrades,all labeled as different kinds of graphene powder. For objectivity reasons, all powders have been given names as Graphene A-Q instead of their real product names. Out of the 17 tested powders, only Graphene A and B showed consistent results of being graphene-like. All powders have been characteriz

Allianspolitik -en idémässig studie i svenska partiers Natosyn

Even though neutrality historically has been discussed in the parliament for at least some occasions it does seem as if the actual discussion about NATO membership just after the cold war has emerged in its extent since then. To explore more about in which manners Swedish parties have discussed the issue in the parliament, in foreign policy debates to be more detailed, four Swedish parties are inv

Den ideala demokratin, och dess ofullkomlighet

The conclusion in this study illustrates an understanding of the democracy in Colombia, a country that name itself as a functional democracy, when the reality through empirical results tells us something else. The purpose in this study is to problematize the phenomenon of democracy in Colombia. Colombia is situated in Latin America and is a country followed by war, conflict and uncertainty since 5

Medborgarideal i förändring? En studie av elevens roll i ett utbildningspolitiskt systemskifte

Citizenship is subject of much debate in democratic societies. This can be explained by the fact that the school systems contribute to the reproduction of the political system through the education of good, democratic citizens. Sweden has gone through major ideological change in the past 30 years, the social democratic welfare state has been influenced by neo-liberal ideas regarding government. Th

Pojkar - skolans oinbjudna gäster? - Ett genusperspektiv på förutsättningarna pojkar ges av skolans styrdokument att prestera i skolan

For quite some time multiple variables measuring academic performance in Swedish elementary schools have shown that boys’ achievements have dropped in relation to girls’. Most previous scholars who have studied this phenomenon have had an actor-focused approach. Therefore there is a lack of studies that have analysed how and if structures could contribute with explanations as well as understanding

Den solidariska välfärdsstatens gränser

In the autumn of 2015, border and identity controls were introduced at the Swedish border in order to control, and to some extent, also reduce the refugee flows to Sweden. This could be seen as a contrast to the Swedish identity characterized by solidarity and generosity in the national, as well as the international context. This paper aims to investigate the political discourse regarding the intr

Självkostnadsprincipen enligt AB 04

Ersättning enligt entreprenadavtal utgår i huvudsak som fast ersättning eller enligt löpande räkning. Enligt svensk rätt är entreprenadavtal inte lagreglerade utan istället tillämpas standardavtal. Standardavtalet AB 04 reglerar ersättning enligt löpande räkning genom självkostnadsprincipen som anges i AB 04 kap. 6 § 9-10. Enligt självkostnadsprincipen utgår ersättning enligt en av AB 04 kap. 6 §Construction Contracts are not regulated by Swedish law. Instead, the construction industry uses standard agreements. Construction Contracts usually state that compensation shall be paid as a fixed award or performed on an open account basis. The Swedish standard agreement AB 04 regulates compensation performed on an open account basis in AB 04 chapter 6 paragraphs 9-10. AB 04 chapter 6 paragraph

Still a Normative Power Europe?: The European Union’s promotion of European norms in Ukraine

Ukraine experienced two great events of change in 2013-2014: the Euromaidan revolution and the Russian annexation of Crimea. Throughout this time, the European Union sought a deeper association with Ukraine built on the fundamental European principles of democracy, rule of law, social justice and human rights. The purpose of this thesis is twofold. Firstly, it will examine the continuity and chang

Papperslösa barns rätt till utbildning : en undersökning om huruvida olika grundskolor inom Malmö stad uppfyller papperslösa barns rätt till en likvärdig utbildning i praktiken

Denna uppsats undersöker hur väl papperslösa barns rätt till utbildning uppfylls i praktiken med utgångspunkt i Malmö stad och om medborgarskapet har någon inverkan för dess uppfyllande. För att få svar på dessa frågor har fyra olika grundskolor inom Malmö stad samt Anders Rubin, kommunalråd med beredningsansvar för skola och utbildning blivit intervjuade. Undersökningen genomförs således genom se

En kritisk diskursanalys av framställningen på hedersmordsoffer i svenska media

I den här undersökningen har en kritisk diskursanalys gjorts på svenska medias nyhetsartiklar kring hedersmord. Utifrån ett intersektionellt feministiskt perspektiv har jag använt mig av Teun A. van Dijks kritiska diskursanalys med fokus på framställningen av manliga och kvinnliga hedersmordsoffer. Genom en avgränsning på primärmaterial från 2002–2017 har jag granskat den mediala diskursens använd

"Det slutna rummets problem" - Bevisvärderingen kring Lindomeproblematiken med flera närvarande på en brottsplats

För 27 år sedan skedde ett mord vars efterdyningar märks av och är ett ständigt diskussionsämne än idag. Den mediala reaktionen när en 89-årig man mördades i sitt egna hem med sin egen stekpanna lät inte vänta på sig när de enda två som befunnit sig på platsen vid tiden för mordet frikändes. Begreppet Lindomeproblematiken myntades och är idag synonymt med situationer där de tilltalade skyller på v27 years ago, a murder took place in a small Swedish town. The aftermath of the murder is still today a constant topic of discussion. The public was outraged when an 89-year-old man was murdered in his own home with his own frying pan and the only two who were at the scene of the crime were released and the charges were dropped. The term “Lindomeproblematiken” was coined and is still today synonym

Upphandlingsrättsliga aspekter av offentlig samverkan - En praktisk analys av s.k. Hamburgsamarbeten och jämförliga undantagsregleringar i nya LOU

Offentlig samverkan är vanligt förekommande i Sverige, framförallt inom den kommunala sektorn. För att kommuner och landsting ska kunna leva upp till de offentligrättsliga krav som ställs är det ofta en nödvändig förutsättning att de utbyter tjänster med varandra. Ett problem som ofta uppstår vid sådana tjänsteutbyten är att samarbetsavtalet utgör ett upphandlingspliktigt kontrakt enligt reglerna Public-public cooperation is common in Sweden, particularly in the municipal sector. In order for municipalities and county councils to live up to the requirements of public law, it is often a prerequisite for them to exchange services with each other. A problem often encountered in such exchanges of services is that the cooperation agreement is related to the laws of public procurement. The legis

Protecting ‘our’ values: A study of the construction of a Muslim ‘other’ and the European ‘self’ in the European Parliament

While the EU stipulates their motto to be ‘Unity in diversity’ claiming itself to be enriched by cultural and linguistic diversity, the discourse on Muslims is, however, more often than not, one of Muslims and Europe rather than European Muslims. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate if and how this discourse is constructed and maintained by the Members of the European Parliament whil

Våras det för Tunisien? Om de misslyckade försöken att reformera Tunisiens säkerhetssektor efter den Arabiska våren.

After being subjugated under the authoritarian regime of Ben Ali for 23 years, the citizens of Tunisia took to the streets in 2010 and demanded a change. The uprising then evolved into a democratization process, but even though one of the main reasons for the uprising was the oppressing and corrupt security sector, the attempts of security sector reform (SSR) have been unsuccessful in “democratizi

Läkemedel räddar inte alltid liv - Om ansvaret för läkemedelsskador i svensk rätt

För uppkomna personskador har individer som har skadats av läkemedel tre möjligheter till ersättning: via skadeståndslagen, produktansvarslagen eller läkemedelsförsäkringen. Detta innebär att de som har skadats av ett läkemedel har möjligheten att grunda sitt skadeståndsanspråk på tre olika ansvarstyper; culpaansvar, villkorat strikt ansvar, och en ”no-fault-försäkring”. De senare ansvarstyperna hIn case of personal injury, individuals who have been injured by pharmaceuticals have three options for compensation: via the Tort Liability Act (SKL), the Product Liability Act (PAL) or the Pharmaceutical Insurance (LFF). This means that those injured by pharmaceuticals have the opportunity to base their claim for damages on three different types of responsibility grounds; culpability, strict lia

Den Turkiska militärens förändrade roll

This study examines the civil-military relations in Turkey during 1997-2016. The aim is to analyze the change in relations with the help of Rebecca Schiffs Concordance theory. It uses the method of process tracing to analyze the factors that, according to the concordance theory, explain different patterns in civil-military relations. Furthermore, given Turkey’s geographical position, the region’s

Sakrättsliga frågor vid överlåtelse av aktier i kupongbolag

Kupongbolaget särskiljer sig från avstämningsbolag på huvudsakligen två vis. I ett kupongbolag får aktiebrev ges ut, och bolaget för aktieboken på egen hand. Aktiebrevet fungerar dels som en sorts legitimation gentemot bolaget, där innehav utav ett aktiebrev innebär att dess innehavare ska presumeras vara aktieägare. Aktieboken å sin sida är bolagets register över vilka som innehar aktier i bolageCompanies that are not central securities depository (CSD) companies are known as “kupongbolag” and were until the 1970’s the only sort of limited company in Sweden. Companies that are not CSD companies differ from CSD companies in two main ways. A company that is not a CSD company can issue stock certificates, and the company is responsible for the running of its share register. The share certifi