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7 miljoner människor dör varje år på grund av cigarrettrökning. Idag finns det flera olika produkter på marknaden som kan hjälpa personer att sluta denna dåliga vana. Den första var Nicorette® tuggummin. När McNeil AB producerar Nicorette® tuggummin, följer McNeil de strikta kraven på kvalité som de regulatoriska myndigheterna kräver. Dessa krav tvingar McNeil att slänga tonvis av tuggummin varje McNeil AB produces pharmaceutical chewing gums that contains nicotine. Since this smoking cessation product is a pharmaceutical, the regulatory agencies demand that any gums outside pre-set specifications are discarded. Some batches have more discarded material than others, due to the variability in the manufacturing process. By analysing this variability, the personnel could make choices that low

The aim of this thesis is to investigate if the Lutheran heritage, represented by a comparison between early Lutheran writings and Luther’s source of inspiration Theologia Germanica, can provide a starting point for potentially unifying dialogues within Christian circles. The background of this pursuit of unity is the ecumenical problem of the seemingly opposite views of how faith and deeds relate

Waste management is one of the key environmental issues identified in Sri Lanka. Waste generation is linked with the increase of population and urbanization. Polyethylene and other plastics have become a significant consumable material in lifestyles of the public as well as all types of industries in the country. The plastic consumption is high with the sophistication of living standards of the li

Since the introduction of Edison’s lightbulb over one-hundred years ago, humanity has struggled to keep up with electrification for all. With global attention now aimed at sustainable energy production, the struggle becomes more complex by not only obliging energy access, but access to clean energy. The concept of microgrids has been promising for filling in the demand, but not quickly enough to m

The world's fisheries have been in decline for more than forty years. In Mexico, about 80% of the fishery resources are at maximum capacity levels or overexploited. Given the magnitude of the problem, there is a need for solutions that involve all actors in the fish supply chain. However, solutions and research on how actors in the middle of the supply chain such as restaurants can be integrat

Electronic products consist of substances that can be harmful to human health and the environment if exposed or leaked during the product use and end-of-life phases. Full Material Disclosure (FMD), which usually requires suppliers to disclose on the concentrations or masses of all substances in a product, is one method of increasing supply chain transparency on chemicals in products. This case stu

At the 3 MeV light ion accelerator of the Lund Ion Beam Analysis Facility (LIBAF), a beamline is about to be constructed with the purpose of producing neutrons as a higher yield complement to the current Source-Testing Facility. When operational, the beamline will provide the possibility of tagging both thermal and fast neutrons. These neutrons will be used to test and characterise new available m

Denna magisteruppsats baseras på en översättning av 6000 ord av Donatella Barbieris bok Costume in Performance - Materiality, Culture, and the Body (2017). Uppsatsen består av tre delar. Den första delen är en källtextanalys där textens kontext och viktigaste drag presenteras enligt Hellspong & Ledins (1997) analysmodell. Därefter följer överväganden inför översättningen med en kort diskussion

The paper focuses on three key factors in WTI crude oil futures market: Convenience yield, inventory level and price volatility. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the relation between those three key factors and analyze how those key factors will affect the market trading behaviors. Market trading behaviors could be measured from various aspects though, our paper will use open intere

Musical meaning is multifaceted: both highly sensory and yet often abstract, able to cross cultural boundaries and yet embedded in specific traditions. For the most part it is not denotational (Monelle, 1991). Nevertheless, in “programmatic music”, musical themes are intended to refer to worldly objects and events on the basis of iconic (and indexical) grounds. Such non-arbitrariness of the sound-

Genom att se på data från 195 tillfrågade studenter undersöker denna uppsats betalningsviljan för subscription video on demand (SVOD). Fokus har framför allt legat på att studera hur betalningsviljan ändras då SVOD-produkten differentieras (vertikalt) genom två kvalitetsaspekter; färskhet och kvantitet. Den första aspekten undersöker effekten av när innehållet på SVOD-tjänsten hade premiär på biog

The fashion industry is currently operating at high levels of material throughput leading to global annual emissions reaching a staggering 4 metric gigatons of CO2e. Almost reaching the levels of the entire EU-28 in 2015 of 4.45 metric gigatons. As consumption levels could increase by as much as 63% by 2030 there is urgency to address the situation. The application of Circular Economy (CE) princip

This thesis concerns the relationship between grammar education and writing. This is approached in two ways, which are expressed in the two research questions. They are as follows: Does grammar education improve students texts and does grammar education affect students writing processes. The method used to investigate the research questions, is an elicitation task which has generated texts from un

Kan den genetiska koden leda till nedsatt hälsa? Genetisk forskning har gett en otrolig mängd information om vår hälsa och förmåga att bekämpa infektioner. Ny forskning har fokuserat mycket på huruvida en aktiv gen påverkar sjukdomar. En aktiv gen producerar proteiner, som i sin tur bidrar till kroppens funktioner. Det finns många gener som inte är aktiva eftersom deras proteiner inte har en bidr

Sedan 1970-talet har antalet rapporterade cancerfall dubblerats, dels på grund av förändrade levnadsvanor och dels på grund av bättre screeningmetoder som upptäcker cancern i tidigt skede. Tidig upptäckt av cancern i kombination med utvecklad cancerbehandling har bidragit till att risken för att avlida av cancer har minskat. Cancerbehandling sker huvudsakligen genom operation, strålbehandling elleAim: The tomotherapy system offers two radiation techniques, TomoHelical (TH) and TomoDirect (TD). The aim of this master thesis was to evaluate TD as a treatment alternative mainly by comparing TD treatment plans with 3DCRT plans and comparing TD plans with TH plans, separately, in the thoracic and abdominal regions. An additional aim was to examine if the current patient specific quality control

Hjärntumörer utgör cirka 2,5% av alla cancerdiagnoser i Sverige (2013) och femårsöverlevnaden är cirka 50%. Hjärntumörer diagnostiseras med bildtagningstekniker såsom datortomografi (CT), positronemissionstomografi (PET) och magnetkamera (MR). En MR-bild byggs upp av signaler från protoner i vatten, som är en av människokroppens vanligaste beståndsdelar. För att möjliggöra diagnostisering och klasBackground and Purpose: Dynamic glucose-enhanced (DGE) imaging is a novel technique that can be used to assess information about microvasculature by using natural sugar (D-glucose) as a biodegradable contrast agent. The method relies on chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST). The hydroxyl protons in glucose are saturated using a selective radio-frequent pulse and will subsequently exchange w

Högt blodtryck - Oanade Dimensioner Högt blodtryck är en anspråkslös åkomma som drabbar allt fler runt om i världen. Vi blir ständigt påminda om att undvika livsstilsval och vanor som bidrar till den, men ofta är det inte något folk oroar sig för i alltför stor utsträckning. Dock är det en alltför vanlig sjukdom och 31% av vuxna världen över lider av kroniskt förhöjt blodtryck. Det är en huvudsakInflammation and subsequent endothelial dysfunction are main players in the vascular component of hypertension, and recent findings points to a key role of Sphingosine- 1-Phosphate and its signaling pathways in its pathophysiology. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, hypertension is the main modifiable risk factor, but insights regarding S1P receptor modulation in response

Forskning har pekat på att välfärdspolitiken genomgått en transformation under de senaste decennierna, något som accelererat sedan finanskrisen 2007. Utvecklingen innebär en hårdare kontroll av bidragstagare, med det uttalade syftet att få medborgare i arbete. Förändringen har beskrivits som nyliberal eller som ett skifte från ”welfare to workfare”. Annan forskning har sedan tidigare belagt att upThe study examines the relation between welfare regimes and notions of solidarity in 2008 and 2016, using quantitative methods. Previous research identifies a strong correlation between type of welfare regime and notions of solidarity. Due to a neoliberal shift in politics and policy-making, the welfare state is changing towards becoming a “workfare” state. This thesis examines if the neoliberal s

Bakterier som inte blir blå kan lära oss om andning Om du andas i en plastpåse täcks påsens väggar snabbt av vattendroppar från din utandningsluft. Skulle du istället lägga in en petriskål med kolonier av bakterien Bacillus subtilis i plastpåsen hade du efter ett dygn sett likadana vattendroppar – bakterierna andas. Vi är evolutionärt separerade från dessa oerhört små, encelliga varelser med fler

The dirt underneath your shoes might save your life In the soil the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae can be found. It scavenges for nutrients just like filamentous fungi do, by building a large network of hyphae also known as mycelium. At the tips of the hyphae, S.venezuelae grow their cell wall in a polarized fashion. They grow their wall by using a protein complex called the polarisome, almos