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The association between sociodemographic characteristics and dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation

Published 26 October 2020 We studied AF patients ≥ 45 years in Sweden 1998-2012 (n = 537,513) using the Total Population Register for socio-demographic factors, the Swedish Cause of Death Register, and the National Patient Register (NPR) for incident dementia. Cox regression with hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used for the association between exposure and outcome, adjusti

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/association-between-sociodemographic-characteristics-and-dementia-patients-atrial-fibrillation - 2025-01-09

Mammographic density changes during neoadjuvant breast cancer treatment: NeoDense, a prospective study in Sweden

Published 26 October 2020 We prospectively included 200 breast cancer patients assigned to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in the NeoDense study (2014–2019). Raw data mammograms were used to assess MD with a fully automated volumetric method and radiologists categorized MD using the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), 5th Edition. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds rati

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/mammographic-density-changes-during-neoadjuvant-breast-cancer-treatment-neodense-prospective-study - 2025-01-09

Risk of Recurrent Disease 6 Years After Open or Robotic-assisted Radical Prostatectomy in the Prospective Controlled Trial LAPPRO

Published 27 October 2020 Conclusive evidence of superiority in oncological outcome for robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) over retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) is lacking. Read more at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666168320351235

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/risk-recurrent-disease-6-years-after-open-or-robotic-assisted-radical-prostatectomy-prospective - 2025-01-09

Neighborhood socioeconomic status and aortic stenosis: A Swedish study based on nationwide registries and an echocardiographic screening cohort

Published 27 October 2020 Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, confers high mortality in advanced cases, but can effectively be reversed using endovascular or open-heart surgery. We evaluated the association between AS and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES). Read more at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527320334124

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/neighborhood-socioeconomic-status-and-aortic-stenosis-swedish-study-based-nationwide-registries-and - 2025-01-09

Polymorphism in killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors and human leukocyte antigen-c and predisposition to preeclampsia in Ethiopian pregnant women population

Published 28 October 2020 Preeclampsia (PE) is a human specific pregnancy-related syndrome of unknown etiology that affects 2–8 % of pregnancies. Polymorphism in maternal Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (KIRs) and the ligand fetal Human Leukocyte Antigen-C (HLA-C) may predispose pregnant mothers for PE due to defective trophoblast invasion into the maternal decidua. Our study aimed to in

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/polymorphism-killer-cell-immunoglobulin-receptors-and-human-leukocyte-antigen-c-and-predisposition - 2025-01-09

Social class and fertility: A long-run analysis of Southern Sweden, 1922–2015

Published 28 October 2020 This paper examines social class differences in fertility, using longitudinal micro-level data for a regional sample in Sweden, 1922–2015. Using discrete-time event history models, we estimated the association between social class and parity-specific duration to next birth, adjusting for household income in separate models. Social class was associated with fertility quite

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/social-class-and-fertility-long-run-analysis-southern-sweden-1922-2015-0 - 2025-01-09

Perceived job strain among Swedish occupational therapists with less than 10 years of work experience

Published 29 October 2020 In this cross-sectional study, a web-based survey was sent to 345 occupational therapists with less than 10 years of work experience, with 252 responding. Data was collected using the Swedish Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire and questions on job strain and sociodemographics. Read more at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11038128.2020.1817544

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/perceived-job-strain-among-swedish-occupational-therapists-less-10-years-work-experience - 2025-01-09

Patient-reported outcomes of joint-preserving surgery for moderate hallux rigidus: a 1-year follow-up of 296 patients from Swefoot

Published 29 October 2020 Hallux rigidus (HR), which affects approximately 2% of the population, can be graded based on the severity of the disease (Lucas et al. 2015, Lam et al. 2017, Galois et al. 2020). Beeson et al. (2008) conducted a literature review of the existing multiple classification systems where the system promoted by Coughlin and Shurnas (2003) was deemed to have the most reliable g

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/patient-reported-outcomes-joint-preserving-surgery-moderate-hallux-rigidus-1-year-follow-296 - 2025-01-09

Improvements in esophageal and gastric cancer care in Sweden-population-based results 2007–2016 from a national quality register

Published 30 October 2020 The Swedish National Register for Esophageal and Gastric cancer was launched in 2006 and contains data with adequate national coverage and of high internal validity on patients diagnosed with these tumors. The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of esophageal and gastric cancer care as reflected in a population-based clinical registry. The study population was

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/improvements-esophageal-and-gastric-cancer-care-sweden-population-based-results-2007-2016-national - 2025-01-09

Higher Risk of Loosening for a Four-Pegged TKA Tibial Baseplate Than for a Stemmed One: A Register-based Study.

Published 30 October 2020 Modern modular implants allow surgeons to mix different combinations of components within the same brand. From 1999 to 2012, the NexGen®-CR Option femoral component, together with a NexGen® Option Stemmed tibial plate (stemmed baseplate), which uses a short central stem, was the most-frequently used NexGen® combination in the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register. However, f

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/higher-risk-loosening-four-pegged-tka-tibial-baseplate-stemmed-one-register-based-study - 2025-01-09

Extrapancreatic infections are common in acute pancreatitis and they are related to organ failure: a population-based study

Published 31 October 2020 Although the impact of pancreatic infections in acute pancreatitis has been studied extensively, there are no population-based data on extrapancreatic infections and their potential relation to organ failure. We aimed to study the occurrence of pancreatic and extrapancreatic bacterial infections in acute pancreatitis and their relation to patient outcome. Read more at htt

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/extrapancreatic-infections-are-common-acute-pancreatitis-and-they-are-related-organ-failure - 2025-01-09

Within-Family Transmission of Alcohol Use Disorder in Parent-Offspring, Sibling, and Cousin Pairs: A Contagion Model

Published 31 October 2020 To determine whether alcohol use disorder (AUD) is transmitted within families as predicted by contagion, we examined parent-offspring, siblings, and cousin pairs ascertained from Swedish registries with a primary case with AUD. Our outcome variable was AUD registration in at-risk secondary cases. In offspring, risks for AUD registration in the 3 years after a parental in

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/within-family-transmission-alcohol-use-disorder-parent-offspring-sibling-and-cousin-pairs-contagion - 2025-01-09

Difficult birth is the main contributor to birth‐related fracture and accidents to other neonatal fractures

Published 1 November 2020 Specific birth‐related fractures have been studied; underestimates might be a problem. We aimed to assess all fractures diagnosed as birth‐related as well as other neonatal fractures. Read more at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/apa.15217

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/difficult-birth-main-contributor-birth-related-fracture-and-accidents-other-neonatal-fractures - 2025-01-09

Penile intraepithelial neoplasia, penile cancer precursors and human papillomavirus prevalence in symptomatic preputium: a cross‐sectional study of 351 circumcised men in Sweden

Published 1 November 2020 Consecutively excised symptomatic foreskins from 351 men were sent for histopathological evaluation. During the surgical procedure, a fresh biopsy was taken for HPV analysis by modified general primer polymerase chain reaction. A medical questionnaire regarding medication, smoking habits, number of lifetime sexual partners, former diseases and surgery performed on penis w

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/penile-intraepithelial-neoplasia-penile-cancer-precursors-and-human-papillomavirus-prevalence - 2025-01-09

Surgeon heterogeneity significantly affects functional and oncological outcomes after radical prostatectomy in the Swedish LAPPRO trial

Published 2 November 2020 To evaluate how surgeon heterogeneity – the variation in outcomes between individual surgeons – influences functional and oncological outcomes after robot‐assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) and retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP), and to assess whether surgeon heterogeneity affects the comparison between RALP and RRP. Read more at https://bjui-journals.onlineli

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/surgeon-heterogeneity-significantly-affects-functional-and-oncological-outcomes-after-radical - 2025-01-09

Prevalence of pain and interference with daily activities and sleep in adults with cerebral palsy

Published 2 November 2020 This was a cross‐sectional study based on data from 1591 adults (16–76y, median age 25y; 879 males, 712 females; Communication Function Classification System [CFCS] levels I–V) in the Swedish Cerebral Palsy Follow‐up Program. Pain severity was rated for several body sites and pain interference with activities/work and sleep was also evaluated. Logistic regression was used

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/prevalence-pain-and-interference-daily-activities-and-sleep-adults-cerebral-palsy - 2025-01-09

Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for compression neuropathy: a longitudinal cohort study from southern Sweden

Published 3 November 2020 Compression neuropathies (CN) in the upper extremity, the most common being carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar nerve entrapment (UNE), are frequent among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Earlier studies have shown contradicting results regarding DM as a risk factor for CN. Thus, the aim of the present population-based, longitudinal study was to explore potential

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/diabetes-mellitus-risk-factor-compression-neuropathy-longitudinal-cohort-study-southern-sweden-0 - 2025-01-09

Early-life social and health determinants of adult socioeconomic position: associations and trends across generations

Published 3 November 2020 Social and biological circumstances at birth are established predictors of adult socioeconomic position (SEP). This study aims to assess the trends in these associations across two generations and examine the effects of parental early-life characteristics on descendants’ adult SEP. Read more at https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/early/2020/01/27/jech-2019-213209.ful…

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/early-life-social-and-health-determinants-adult-socioeconomic-position-associations-and-trends - 2025-01-09

Occupational exposure to whole-body vibrations and pregnancy complications: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden

Published 4 November 2020 Pregnancy complications are common contributors to perinatal mortality and morbidity. Still, the cause(s) of gestational hypertensive disorders and diabetes are largely unknown. Some occupational exposures have been inconsistently associated with pregnancy complications, but exposure to whole-body vibrations (WBV) has been largely overlooked even though it has been associ

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/occupational-exposure-whole-body-vibrations-and-pregnancy-complications-nationwide-cohort-study - 2025-01-09