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This study investigates ideas about masculinity in criminal gangs, and how these ideas affect disengagement from gangs. A major problem with criminal gangs is that since they are outside society’s laws and norms, it is difficult for the judiciary to counter them with law enforcement. It is not possible to change gang member’s behaviors solely with laws, which leaves the legal system with a blind s
The Fundamental Review of the Trading Book sets the standard for the most recent regulatory framework for minimum capital requirement within market risk. It will be implemented gradually up until 2019 and will overhaul a major part of the current regulation. More specifically it will cause financial institutions to estimate risk with Expected Shortfall instead of Value-at-Risk and add a new way of
Genom Informationsförordningen, EU 1169/2011, ställs det numera större krav på näringsvärdesdeklaration av livsmedel, åtminstone om man säljer via grossist. Gränsvärden listas också för tillåtna avvikelser. För gårdsmejerier medför detta ökade kostnader då ostar lämnas på laboratorieanalys. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att istället erbjuda en beräkningsmodell i Excel-format för att få fram nä
I dagens konkurrenskraftiga samhälle måste organisationer digitalisera sin verksamhet för att gynnas av de fördelar som ny teknik kan bidra med. Detta leder till förändringar i organisationens existerande värdekedjor vilket påverkar organisationens anställda och arbetet de utför. Denna studie ämnar undersöka hur anställda upplever att digitalisering inom organisationen påverkar anställdas upplevda
On 23th June 2016 the United Kingdom held a referendum on whether or not to leave the European Union. The results were 52% to 48% in favour of leaving. This was accomplished by Vote Leave, the designated campaign group in favour of leaving the European Union, convincing enough citizens to vote in their favour. This thesis examines how much of the Leave campaign’s rhetoric has permeated the White P
I denna studie undersöktes sambanden mellan internaliserat stigma och upplevd diskriminering hos före detta kriminella i Sverige samt undersöka sambanden mellan deras upplevda diskriminering och återfallsfrekvens. Detta med syfte att öka förståelsen för samhällets roll i före detta kriminellas återanpassningsprocess. Deltagarna svarade på en enkät där de självskattade grad av self-stigma, upplevd In this study the relationship between internalized stigma and discrimination experiences among former criminals in Sweden was examined, as well as the relationship between their discrimination experiences and recidivism rate. The purpose was to achieve a better understanding of society’s role in former criminals’ reintegration process. The participants completed a survey where they self-assessed
Sedan mänsklighetens början har det alltid funnits de som dragits till natthimlen och förundrats över vad som kan finnas bortom det mörkaste av mörker. Funderingarna om att vi människor endast är en del av något mycket större började gro ordentligt i samband med teleskopet som verktyg, och när personer som Galileo Galileis och William Herschels började observera himlen med nya tekniker. Det visadeContext: The formation of the Galactic Bulge is a topic of active research. There are many scenarios based on observations and Galactic evolution models. The key properties which need to be well constrained observationally are the metallicity distributions of stars and the spatial metallicity gradients. The metallicity distribution of stars in the inner Galactic Bulge (|b|<4o) is a subject of ongo
A beverage package is exerted to different loading conditions during its lifetime. Today, there is limited knowledge on material responses on a micro scale and how these affect the macroscopic behaviour in general. Tetra Pak® produces packaging material consisting of several layers of materials, such as polymers, paperboard and aluminium foil. This master’s thesis focuses on the aluminium foil, mo
Riskkommunikation om långsiktiga risker för miljön och hälsan: PFAS ämnen i dricksvatten och i svenska vattenmiljöer PFAS är ett samlingsnamn för en stor grupp per- och polyfluorerade ämnen. Under många år så har brandsläckningsskum innehållande PFAS använts på brandövningsplatser och flygplatser, vilket har lett till PFAS föroreningar runt om i olika svenska vattenmiljöer. Detta innebär att i enRisk communication is an interactive process which aims to reduce public concerns about health- and environmental risks through gaining trust and confidence. PFASs (Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances) is more addressed today amongst Swedish municipalities because there are concern for surface- and groundwater pollution and concern about long-term health risks. This study aims to invest
I Sverige står värme för 55 % av den totala energianvändningen i bostäder och lokaler, där den nästan uteslutande används till uppvärmning av utrymmen och tappvarmvatten. Fjärrvärme tillgodoser 90 % av svenska flerbostadshus värmebehov medan motsvarande siffra är 3 respektive 80 % för industrier och offentliga lokaler. De olika kundkategorierna skiljer sig åt i användarmönster, både sett till effeHeat make up 55 % of the Swedish energy usage and is almost entirely used for space heating and heating of tap water. District heating provides 90 % of the thermal energy used in Swedish multidwelling units while the corresponding shares are 3 and 80 % respectively for industries and public facilities. The user patterns differs from one customer category to another, both in regard to the size of t
Det finns nästintill oändligt många stjärnor i universum. Mycket information om stjärnorna - deras ålder, temperatur, färg - kan vi få svar på genom deras kemiska uppsättning, det vill säga vad de består av. Det kan dock vara svårt att lista ut vad stjärnorna faktiskt innehåller, eftersom vi inte kan åka till dem och kolla. Astronomer har löst detta genom att studera ljuset ifrån stjärnor, då ljusA suggested explanation for the observed differences in chemical abundances in binary stars has been planet formation (e.g. Tucci Maia et al. 2014). If a star hosts a planet, the planet may have depleted the protoplanetary disc in volatiles and refractories. Assuming that the star accretes the remaining protoplanetary disc (neglecting photoevaporation), the depletion of the disc may alter the chem
Studien syftade till att undersöka psykologiska och sociala faktorer i arbetsmiljön. Detta gjordes utifrån två hypoteser med fokus på mobbning, destruktivt ledarskap och socialt klimat. Hypotes 1 var att de individer som rapporterade om att de blivit utsatta för fler mobbningsbeteenden på sin arbetsplats också rapporterade om ett mer destruktivt ledarskap. Hypotes 2 var att individer som rapporterThe purpose of the study was to examine psychological and social factors in the work environment. This was done based on two hypotheses with a focus on bullying, destructive leadership and social climate. The first hypothesis stated that individuals who reported that they had been exposed to higher levels of workplace bullying behaviors also reported a more destructive leadership. The second hypot
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om det finns någon skillnad i lönsamhet för företag beroende på i vilket län de har sitt säte. Det finns ett antal tidigare studier och undersökningar om olika bakomliggande interna och externa faktorer som förklarar lönsamhet. Dock beaktas geografiska skillnader ytterst sällan i tidigare undersökningar, vilket är intressant då det finns många teorier som
This paper examines the stability of Islamic banks and conventional banks during and after the recent global crisis by determining the impact of the crisis on the banks’ stability. This was accomplished by measuring the z-score (the stability measure) for both types, with 96 observations of 12 banks in 4 countries where both types of banks have significant market share. This analysis suggests that
Objective. The study examines the prevalence of incipient exhaustion among Swedish mailmen and its association with the psychosocial variables community and reward, and the demographic variables age, gender and leisure time physical activity (PA). Background. Mental health is a growing issue in postindustrial countries, and in Sweden the diagnosis exhaustion disorder has been introduced. Recent st
Purpose: A stagnant Cuban economy, state owned and operated businesses, as well as a general public desire for change to happen in the country, present themselves as a matter that should be addressed. The opening up of the private economic sector within a communist regime proves as an interesting topic, and allows for an architectural interpretation to be made. Assignment: Given the economic an
The aim of this paper was to analyse how stakeholders such as municipalities and tourism operators at small-scale destinations strategically work to handle issues regarding carrying capacity in order to protect the social sustainability. The paper examines the world heritage site Cinque Terre in Italy, which has experienced a major change in tourist flows during the last decade. The comprising fiv
My thesis proposes a new understanding of flexibility in architecture. It investigates reasons for a generic and dull spatial expression of the majority of contemporary buildings. Nowadays, technology and lifestyle are changing so fast that buildings need to accommodate shifting functions. Unfortunately, in pursuit of flexibility, architects design featureless “boxes” which lack intentionality. C
Ecotourism has been touted globally as a tool that promotes sustainable development. Yet ecotourism and sustainable development are neither simple to define, nor straightforward in regards to their implementation. The aim of this thesis is to critically investigate ecotourism’s relationship to sustainable development. In doing so it develops its own conceptual framework on the sustainability goals
Title: Motivational factors of narcissistic millennials to participate in social commerce Seminar date: 31th May 2017 Course: BUSN39 Business Administration: Global Marketing Authors: Lisanne Gauw & Lisa Niesen Supervisor: Veronika Tarnovskaya Key Words: Social commerce, narcissism, social media, e-commerce, millennials, narcissistic traits, motivational factors, motivation theories Thesis pur
