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Extractability, selectivity, and comprehensiveness in supercritical fluid extraction of seaweed using ternary mixtures of carbon dioxide, ethanol, and water

It is well-known that an ideal extraction method enabling quantitative analysis should give complete extraction of the target analytes as well as minimal co-extraction of unwanted matrix substances. If the extraction method is part of a nontarget screening protocol, the desired analytes can differ widely in terms of chemical properties. In chromatography, terminologies such as recovery, selectivit

Medborgarmedverkan i myndigheters sociala arbete : En hybridkonstruktion i gränslandet mellan institutionella logiker

I denna rapport redovisar Kerstin Svensson och Monica Larsson (Socialhögskolan, Lunds universitet) ett projekt som tar upp civilsamhällets medverkan i myndigheters arbete då privatpersoner engageras som socialt stöd för medmänniskor. Syftet med projektet är att förstå tanken bakom medborgarmedverkan i myndigheters lagreglerade sociala insatser, hur den har utvecklats och vilka tendenser som finns

Motivational currents in language learning : Frameworks for focused interventions

Building on Zoltán Dörnyei's authoritative work in the field of learner motivation, this book introduces a new conceptualization-Directed Motivational Currents (DMCs)-and sets out the defining aspects of what they are, what they are not, and how they are related to language learning motivation. Going beyond focused behavior in a single activity, DMCs concern intensive long-term motivation. The dis

Work integrated language learning : Boundary crossing, connectivity, and L2 affordances

In contexts of transnational migration, language skills provide the key to employability and successful integration into host country societies. To enhance the learning process, and facilitate transitions into the workforce, integrated programs of L2 learning have been developed in several Nordic countries. In these undertakings, language learning, vocational education, and workplace practice are

Have you ever been to England? You know, they speak really weird English there'. : Some implications of the growth of English as a global language for the teaching of English in the UK

This article describes two inter-related research projects concerned with the teaching and learning of English in contemporary contexts, where English is changing its status from being the first language of specific groups of speakers to becoming a global lingua franca. Focussing respectively on learners of English as a second language (L2 users) in the Netherlands and Sweden, and on native speake

A drama of selves : Investigating teacher identity development from dialogical and complexity perspectives

Identity is of increasing interest in teacher education. Crucial for resilience, the development of a coherent professional identity has been characterized as emerging from tensions between multiple and sometimes conflicting conceptions of what it means to be someone who teaches (Akkerman & Meijer, 2011). While light is being shed on these often antagonistic relations, less is known about the

Conceptualizing Teacher Identity as a Complex Dynamic System : The Inner Dynamics of Transformations During a Practicum

Currently, the inner dynamics of teacher identity transformations remain a “black box.” Conceptualizing preservice teacher identity as a complex dynamic system, and the notion of “being someone who teaches” in dialogical terms as involving shifts between different teacher voices, the study investigates the dynamical processes at play when transitions between identities occur. Using a single-case d

Contexts of possibility in simultaneous language learning : using the L2 Motivational Self System to assess the impact of global English

Motivation in simultaneous L2 learning situations is an area of research largely overlooked and studies from contexts where people are engaged in learning more than one L2 are rare. In their large-scale Hungarian research, Dornyei, Csizer and Nemeth found that pupils' positive attitudes to one L2 could cause interferences with attitudes to others, with English being the greatest source of such int

Digital games and ELT : bridging the authenticity gap

In this chapter I will suggest that in cultural contexts such as Sweden where English is an integral part of young people’s everyday lives and is encountered and used in a range of out-of-school domains, a particular challenge facing teachers is not so much generating motivation to succeed in long-term competency goals, but rather engaging students in day-to-day classroom activities. Based on the

Enablements and constraints : Inventorying affordances associated with lingua franca English

Transcultural flows of capital, culture and communication have created conditions for the widespread movement of people around the globe, leading to increasing diversity in countries of destination. In contexts of global migration lingua franca English is indispensable in initial and survival communication. For migrants to northern European countries where lingua franca English functions as a 'con

Examining the impact of L2 English on L3 Selves : A case study

In this Swedish case study of four upper secondary students engaged in simultaneous L2 (English) and L3 (Spanish, French and Russian) learning, a possible selves approach was used to investigate the impact of English on L3 motivation. Using a maximum variation sampling strategy, participants were selected from a larger dataset (n=101). Semi-structured interviews were conducted using Interpretive P