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Från Byråkrati till Innovation: En introduktion till att arbeta med öppna data

Det här är en rapport från ett Vinnovafinansierat projekt där syftet har varit att empiriskt visa på de största utmaningarna för ett ökat tillgängliggörande av öppna data och att visa på möjliga vägar fram. Gemensamt för alla öppna data är att det är maskinläsbara datamängder som kan vidareutnyttjas av vem som helst. Det finns framförallt två aspekter man behöver förhålla sig till när man pratar

Identification of Arthritis Regulating Genes in Rats

Popular Abstract in Swedish När vi drabbas av infektioner är det immunförsvaret som ser till att de invaderande organismerna oskadliggörs. För att immunförvaret skall veta vilka organismer och celler som skall attackeras måste det kunna skilja på kroppseget och främmande. En del främmande organismer lever antingen i symbios med den egna kroppen eller så utgör de inget hot. Teoretiskt sett är mat kThe immune response is designed to protect the body from harmful microbial invasions. However, when the immune system attacks itself instead, an autoimmune reaction starts that damage our own cells, tissues and organs. Despite decades of research concerning the etiology of autoimmune diseases the molecular mechanisms of these disorders are poorly understood as they are complex and influenced by bo

A Note on the Impact on Sales from Introducing Healthy Labeled Meals on the Lunch Menu

Menu labeling of prepared meals away from home is a policy designed to help consumers make healthier food choices. In this paper, we use a field experiment to analyze if a restaurant benefits from introducing a healthy labeled meal on its menu by experiencing an overall increase in sales. We cannot reject the hypothesis that sales are the same before and after the introduction of a healthy labeled

The Strong Interaction in e+ e- Annihilation and Deep Inelastic Scattering

Various aspects of the strong interaction are considered. Correlation effects in the hadronization process in a string model are studied. A discrete approximation scheme to the perturbative QCD cascade in e+ e- annihilation is formulated. The model, Discrete QCD, predicts a rather low phase space density of "effectlve gluons". This is related to the properties of the running coupling constant. I

Insulin Signalling and Regulation of Protein Kinase B in Adipocytes

Insulin resistance is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, an increasingly common disorder. The cause of insulin resistance is supposedly failures in the processes used by insulin to signal to the interior of its target cells. These failing steps are still unknown, most probably because of incomplete knowledge of how the insulin signals are transmitted. Since insulin resistance is strongly linked to obe

Loss rates for Lévy processes with two reflecting barriers

Let {Xt} be a Lévy process which is reflected at 0 and K>0. The reflected process {VtK} is constructed as VtK = V0K + Xt + Lt0 - LtK where{Lt0} and {LtK} are the local times at 0 and K, respectively. We consider the loss rate lK, defined by lK=E KL1K where E K is the expectation under the stationary measure K. The main result of the paper is the identification of lK in terms of K and the character