Age-related changes in the response of human articular cartilage to IL-1 alpha and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) - Chondrocytes exhibit a diminished sensitivity to TGF-beta
Cartilage glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis and composition, upon which its structural integrity depends, varies with age, is modified by anabolic and catabolic stimuli, and is regulated by UDP-glucuronate availability. However, how such stimuli, prototypically represented by transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and IL-1alpha, modify GAG synthesis during aging of normal human articular car
