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The properties of the arterial vasculature depend to a large extent on the activities of smooth muscle cells, which, in turn, are determined by their extracellular environment. During pathological conditions, such as atherosclerosis, this interaction is altered. In close proximity to medial smooth muscle cells are basement membrane components, such as different isoforms of laminin. These proteins
Partial wh-movement does not exist in the modern Scandinavian languages. It is however found in Old West Scandinavian texts, but not in Old East Scandinavian texts. In this article it is argued that there is a correspondence between attested partial wh-movement and the possibility of deleting the complementizer corresponding to English that. Although complementizer deletion is possible in all mode
Microdosing is a new concept in drug development that-if implemented in the pharmaceutical industry-would mean that new drugs can be tested earlier in humans than done today. The human microdosing concept-or 'Phase 0'-may offer improved candidate selection, reduced failure rates in the drug development line and a reduction in the use of laboratory animals in early drug development, factors which w
Popular Abstract in SwedishMed utgångspunkt i två forskningsfält – strategisk kommunikation och urbanforskning – analyseras och problematiseras Malmös omvandling från arbetarstad till kunskapsstad. Hur har Malmös förändring genomdrivits? Vilka resonemang och föreställningsramar har styrt omvandlingen? Vilka kommunikativa strategier har använts för att projicera den önskvärda (själv)bilden av en kuIncreasingly cities compete for tourist dollars, shoppers, financial investments, know-how and tax-payers by bolstering the cities images as centers of creativity, innovation, knowledge, art, design and so forth. Accelerated and intensified globalization, technological advances, market deregulations,de-industrializations and socio-economic change have urged cities, especially former industrial cit
BACKGROUND: Fetal chronic hypoxia leads to centralization of circulation in order to spare the vital organs brain, adrenals and the heart. This can be documented by Doppler ultrasound. Increased blood velocity in the fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) is an acknowledged sign of centralization of circulation in chronic hypoxia, and is called brain sparing. AIM: Our aim was to assess the relationshi
A full-rank IC x n matrix G(D) over the rational functions F(D) generates a rate R = k/n convolutional code C. G(D) is minimal if it can be realized with as few memory elements as any encoder for C, and G(D) is canonical if it has a minimal realization in controller canonical form. We show that G(D) is minimal if and only if for all rational input sequences p1 (D), the span of U (D) G (D) covers t
