Filtyp
A prominent movement for change of the current food system is Vía Campesina, a peasants’ movement advocating that food policy should incorporate perspectives from the most affected. Since the 1990s, international organisations (IOs) have opened up to non-state actors, allowing movements like Vía Campesina to occupy spaces ‘inside’ organisations instead of opposing from the ‘outside’. This thesis e
It is in political scientific theory commonly understood that the politics of microstates are defined by a lack of ideological plurality and strong public consensuses. This study aims to investigate whether such characteristics may contribute to the emergence of party systems that hinder the full democratization of countries. The study has been conducted as a multiple-case study including the prin
In recent years the unprecedented spread of disinformation on online platforms, along with declining trust in government, journalism, and institutions, has consequently led the EU to regard disinformation as an urgent threat to democracy. To address the threat the EU decided in 2022 on the groundbreaking Digital Services Act (DSA) legislation, targeting digital platforms. However, the complexity o
Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka hur länderna Botswana och Chile undkommit den politiska resursförbannelsen. Den politiska resursförbannelsen antyder på ett negativt förhållande mellan naturresurser och demokratisk utveckling. Forskning tyder på att institutioner påverkar hur ett land påverkas av förekomsten av naturresurser. Vår jämförande fallstudie använder en blandning av mest olika d
This study seeks to understand and explain why Sweden and Finland voted differently in the Council of the European Union on the proposal of a minimum wage directive. The two countries share a labor market system, based in collective bargaining and important roles for trade unions and employer organizations, without a legally set minimum wage. At the time, the two countries hade ideologically simil
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the illegal Israeli settlements and extraordinary security measures in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Specifically, this study aims to answer the following questions: How do the illegal settlements relate to the extensive security measures employed by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory? What are the effects on the Pa
År 2017 antogs lag (2017:310) om framtidsfullmakter, LFF, med syftet att fungera som ett alternativ till systemet för godmans- och förmyndarskap i föräldrabalken (1949:381). LFF infördes för att ge enskilda möjligheten att kontrollera sina framtida ekonomiska och personliga förehavanden. Målet med den nya lagstiftningen var att öka den enskildes integritet och rätt till självbestämmande. FramtidsfIn 2017, the Act on powers of attorney for the future (2017:310) was adopted with the aim of serving as an alternative to the system for limited guardians and administrators in the Parental Code (1949:381). The Act was introduced to give individuals the opportunity to control their future financial and person-al affairs. The goal of the new legislation was to increase the individual´s integrity an
Den gamla konsumentköplagen har kritiserats av hästnäringen eftersom den har ansetts vara mycket hämmande för näringsidkares möjligheter att sälja hästar till privatpersoner. Detta eftersom en häst enligt lagen är en lös sak, och i den tidigare konsumentköplagen särskilde lagstiftaren inte levande djur från övriga varor. Vilket innebar att näringsidkarna fick en oskäligt tung bevisbörda om en konsThe old consumer sales act has been criticized by the horse industry for restricting traders in their possibilities of selling horses to consumers. The reason for this has been that horses in the eyes of the law are considered chattels, which means that the same rules applied to both horses and refrigerators. In the old law there was an assumption that any faults that occurred within the first six
Securing access to land around the world is an issue that pervades many development agendas. Often promoted through legal and administrative systems, secure land tenure is used in the battle against poverty and to reduce land based conflict. Conceptualizations of secure tenure tend to differ between international institutions and academia. This thesis aims to understand how the World Bank concept
Samhället blir alltmer digitaliserat och det ställs därför allt större krav på elektroniska redskap och hjälpmedel i vardagen och affärslivet. Fullmakter är ett redskap som tidigare uteslutande var muntliga eller fysiska men som numera även förekommer i elektronisk form. Elektroniska fullmakter förväntas också bli allt vanligare i framtiden. Det saknas dock en djupare behandling av elektroniska fuSociety is becoming increasingly digitalised, which entails a growing demand for electronic tools and assistance in everyday life and business. Powers of attorney are tools that were previously exclusively oral or physical, but can now also be issued in electronic form. Electronic powers of attorney are also believed to become increasingly common in the future. However, there exist no comprehensiv
Förhållandet mellan en bostadshyresgäst och en hyresvärd är reglerad i 12 kap. jordabalken. Kapitlet och dess bestämmelser är tvingande till hyresgästers förmån, om inte annat anges i lagen. Reglerna om besittningsskydd, 12 kap. 46 och 57 §§, och reglerna om skälig hyra, 12 kap. 19 § jordabalken utgör centrala skyddsbestämmelser i 12 kap. jordabalken. Vid sidan om de tving-ande reglerna gäller enlThe relationship between a residential tenant and a landlord is regulated in Chapter 12 of the Swedish Land Code. These regulations are compulsory for the benefit of tenants unless the law states otherwise. The rules of protected tenancy, Chapter 12, Article 46 and 57, and the rule of reasonable rent, Chap-ter 12, Article 19, are two crucial protective regulations in Chapter 12 of the Swedish Land
The COVID-19 pandemic, a global crisis marked by uncertainty, exacerbated the dissemination of misinformation and conspiracy theories through social media platforms, thereby posing an additional health risk to society. This study employs Carol Bacchi's WPR approach to conduct a discourse analysis focused on vaccine resistance within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to gain valuabl
The wastewater treatment process at Oatly consists of several treatment steps of which, two are chemical treatment steps involving coagulation followed by flotation to remove phosphorous and COD. The coagulant dosage is mainly determined based on the operator’s experience and supported using results from jar tests. Jar tests are, however, highly dependent on the wastewater quality parameters maki
Den 1 januari 2020 blev FN:s konvention om barnets rättigheter svensk lag, vilket ytterligare skulle stärka barnets rättigheter. Före inkorporeringen hade det bland annat påtalats brister när det gällde genomslaget för barns rättigheter enligt konventionen i Sverige. Uppsatsens övergripande syfte är att undersöka om barns rättigheter enligt barnkonventionen, med särskilt fokus på artiklarna barnetOn the 1st of January 2020, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was incorporated into Swedish law to further strengthen the rights of the child. Prior to the incorporation, deficiencies had been pointed out when it came to the impact of children's rights according to the Child Convention in Sweden. The overall purpose of the thesis is to investigate whether children's rights accor
Gärningsbeskrivningen, som uppbär en central roll vid brottmålsförfarandet, kan betraktas dels som en anklagelseakt, dels som ett bevistema. Samtidigt som innehållet däri inverkar på den anklagades möjligheter att förbereda sitt försvar, implicerar det vad som åsyftas styrkas och vad domstolen har att ta ställning till vid dess rättskipande verksamhet. Framställningen har med hänsyn till dessa funThe statement of the criminal act charged plays a significant role in the criminal process. Whilst its content puts the defendant on notice with information regarding the accusation, it indicates what circumstances the prosecutor intends to prove and which legal facts the court shall address within its administration of justice. Considering these functions this thesis aims to examine to which exte
Following a cooperation between the Nordic Countries in the 1970s, the Danish and Swedish Bankruptcy Acts were both reformed. The reform was, amongst others, motived by a wish to create a uniform legislation regard-ing the substantive rules in the Nordic countries Bankruptcy Acts. The clawback provisions are understood as a successful result of the Nordic cooperation, resulting in very similar cla
Offentlig upphandling handlar om hur den offentliga sektorn ska agera vid inköp och har därmed en betydande påverkan på samhällsekonomin. Essentiella samhällsfunktioner som exempelvis sjukvård och skolor tillgodoses genom offentlig upphandling. Eftersom inköpen görs via skattemedel har samhällsmedborgare ett intresse av att förfarandet går rätt till. Vidare har leverantörer ett intresse av att förPublic procurement concerns how the public sector should act when making purchases and therefore has a great impact on the national economy. Fundamental societal functions such as healthcare and education are supported through public procurement. Because these purchases are made using tax revenue, citizens have an interest in ensuring that the procedure is conducted properly. Moreover, suppliers h
Uppsatsen syftar till att undersöka hur andelsbaserad gräsrotsfinansiering av privata aktiebolag förhåller sig till spridningsförbudet i 1 kap 7 § aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Finansieringsformen växer globalt och har skapat osäkerhet kring huruvida nuvarande reglering äger tillämpning på finansieringsförfarandet. Oklarheten grundar sig i att lagens förarbeten inte på ett tydligt sätt preciserat bThe purpose of this essay is to examine how equity-based crowdfunding of Swedish private limited companies relates to the prohibition of public offerings, as stated in Section 1, Chapter 7 of the Swedish Companies Act (2005:551). This form om financing is growing globally and has caused uncertainty regarding the applicability of current regulations to the crowdfunding process. This ambiguity arise
Samarbetet mellan Sverige och Danmark återfinns inom många rättsområden och har gamla anor. Trots detta är det inte ett helt enkelt partnerskap, med två skilda rättsordningar som trots sina många likheter även innehåller betydande skillnader. Gränsöverskridande målsättningar, såsom en gemensam arbetsmarknad, faller platt när byråkratin inte följer samtiden, i detta fall när det kommer till socialfThe collaboration between Sweden and Denmark can be found in many legal areas and have a long-standing tradition. However, it is not without its flaws, given the two distinct legal systems that, despite their many similarities, also contain significant differences. Cross-border objectives, such as a common labor market, falter when bureaucracy fails to keep up with the times, as is the case with s
Climate change has become an increasingly political matter, shaping discursive debates over the different conceptualizations of climate action. Climate policies offer a glimpse of current discursive trends. This research analyzes climate policies by the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU), two Regional Organizations (RO). Both have recently published two comprehensive climate policies t
