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Rationale for a Swedish cohort consortium.

Published 21 December 2019 We herein outline the rationale for a Swedish cohort consortium, aiming to facilitate greater use of Swedish cohorts for world-class research. Coordination of all Swedish prospective population-based cohorts in a common infrastructure would enable more precise research findings and facilitate research on rare exposures and outcomes, leading to better utilization of study

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/rationale-swedish-cohort-consortium-0 - 2025-02-04

The Finnish psychiatric birth cohort consortium (PSYCOHORTS) - content, plans and perspectives.

Published 21 December 2019 PSYCOHORTS lays the foundation for complex examinations of psychiatric disorders that is based on compatible datasets, use of biobanks and multigenerational approach to risk factors, and extensive data on marginalization and inequality. New publication in Nordic Journal of Psychiatry

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/finnish-psychiatric-birth-cohort-consortium-psycohorts-content-plans-and-perspectives - 2025-02-04

ECMM CandiReg—A ready to use platform for outbreaks and epidemiological studies

Published 22 December 2019 CandiReg provides an eCRF for invasive Candida infections that can be used for a variety of studies from cohort studies on attributable mortality to evaluations of guideline adherence, offering to the investigators of the 28 ECMM member countries the opportunity to document their cases of invasive Candida infection. CandiReg allows the monitoring of epidemiology of invas

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/ecmm-candireg-ready-use-platform-outbreaks-and-epidemiological-studies - 2025-02-04

The benefits of collaboration: the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association.

Published 22 December 2019 The Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association (NARA) was established in 2007 by arthroplasty register representatives from Sweden, Norway and Denmark with the overall aim to improve the quality of research and thereby enhance the possibility for quality improvement with arthroplasty surgery. Finland joined the NARA collaboration in 2010.NARA minimal hip, knee and shoulder

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/benefits-collaboration-nordic-arthroplasty-register-association-0 - 2025-02-04

The StarT back screening tool and a pain mannequin improve triage in individuals with low back pain at risk of a worse prognosis – a population based cohort study

Published 23 December 2019 The STarT Back Screening Tool (SBT) identifies patients with low back pain (LBP) at risk of a worse prognosis of persistent disabling back pain, and thereby facilitates triage to appropriate treatment level. However, the SBT does not consider the pain distribution, which is a known predictor of chronic widespread pain (CWP). The aim of this study was to determine if scre

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/start-back-screening-tool-and-pain-mannequin-improve-triage-individuals-low-back-pain-risk-worse - 2025-02-04

Patient registries for home oxygen research and evaluation.

Published 24 December 2019 Randomized clinical trials are the preferred study design to address key research questions about the benefits or harms of interventions. However, randomized trials of oxygen therapy are difficult to conduct and have limitations. The purpose of this article is to offer our view on the potential use of patient registries in the field of home oxygen in COPD as an alternati

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/patient-registries-home-oxygen-research-and-evaluation-0 - 2025-02-04

Geographical proximity and the transmission of drug abuse among siblings: evaluating a contagion model in a Swedish National Sample.

Published 24 December 2019 The best-fit model predicted risk for DA in S2 as a function of the log of kilometres between S1 and S2 with parameter estimates (±95% confidence intervals) of 0.94 (0.92; 0.95). Prediction of DA included effects of cohabitation and an interaction of proximity and time since S1 registration with stronger effects of proximity early in the follow-up period. Proximity effec

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/geographical-proximity-and-transmission-drug-abuse-among-siblings-evaluating-contagion-model-swedish - 2025-02-04

Geographical proximity and the transmission of drug abuse among siblings: evaluating a contagion model in a Swedish National Sample

Published 25 December 2019 The best-fit model predicted risk for DA in S2 as a function of the log of kilometres between S1 and S2 with parameter estimates (±95% confidence intervals) of 0.94 (0.92; 0.95). Prediction of DA included effects of cohabitation and an interaction of proximity and time since S1 registration with stronger effects of proximity early in the follow-up period. Proximity effec

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/geographical-proximity-and-transmission-drug-abuse-among-siblings-evaluating-contagion-model-swedish-0 - 2025-02-04

EuroHeart: European Unified Registries On Heart Care Evaluation and Randomized Trials.

Published 25 December 2019 Major advances in cardiovascular medicine have been driven by innovations in basic research in biological and technical sciences. The subsequent testing in prospective randomized controlled trials (RCT) has provided the evidence underpinning the introduction of new, more effective, and safer treatments. New publication in European Heart Journal

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/euroheart-european-unified-registries-heart-care-evaluation-and-randomized-trials - 2025-02-04

National poisoning registers and toxicovigilance in different countries as models for Germany

Published 26 December 2019 As of 2019, Germany has still not been able to provide a national poisoning register and toxicovigilance for sufficient and reliable information on human exposure for the purpose of identification and assessment of toxic risk to the public. In particular, the USA acts as a special model, but France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Sweden also have efficient poisoning r

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/national-poisoning-registers-and-toxicovigilance-different-countries-models-germany - 2025-02-04

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer by Gene Expression and Clinicopathological Models: Development and Validation within a Population-Based Cohort

Published 27 December 2019 More than 70% of patients with breast cancer present with node-negative disease, yet all undergo surgical axillary staging. We aimed to define predictors of nodal metastasis using clinicopathological characteristics (CLINICAL), gene expression data (GEX), and mixed features (MIXED) and to identify patients at low risk of metastasis who might be spared sentinel lymph node

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/prediction-lymph-node-metastasis-breast-cancer-gene-expression-and-clinicopathological-models - 2025-02-04

Developing and Launching a Research Participant Registry

Published 27 December 2019 A major challenge in clinical research today is the difficulty that studies have in meeting recruitment goals. Up to 48% of studies do not meet accrual goals within the specified timeframe, significantly delaying the progress of projects and the dissemination of findings. This pervasive problem is a recruitment crisis. We developed a representative, ethnically and racial

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/developing-and-launching-research-participant-registry - 2025-02-04

National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran (NSCIR-IR) – a critical appraisal of its strengths and weaknesses

Published 28 December 2019 The National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran (NSCIR-IR) is a not-for-profit, hospital-based, and prospective observational registry that appraises the quality of care, long-term outcomes and the personal and psychological burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in Iran. Benchmarking validity in every registry includes rigorous attention to data quality. New publicatio

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/national-spinal-cord-injury-registry-iran-nscir-ir-critical-appraisal-its-strengths-and-weaknesses - 2025-02-04

International Validation of the Danish Vascular Registry Karbase: A Vascunet Report

Published 28 December 2019 Vascunet has previously published an international comparison of registry data within vascular surgery. Data validity and completeness in participating registries is essential for a meaningful interpretation of differences between countries. The Vascunet collaboration has therefore developed a methodology for validation of international vascular registry data, previously

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/international-validation-danish-vascular-registry-karbase-vascunet-report - 2025-02-04

Cause of death and significant disease found at autopsy

Published 29 December 2019 The use of clinical autopsy has been in decline for many years throughout healthcare systems of developed countries despite studies showing substantial discrepancies between autopsy results and pre-mortal clinical diagnoses. We conducted a study to evaluate over time the use and results of clinical autopsies in Sweden. We reviewed the autopsy reports and autopsy referral

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cause-death-and-significant-disease-found-autopsy - 2025-02-04

Swedish Inflammatory Bowel Disease Register (SWIBREG) – a nationwide quality register

Published 29 December 2019 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, inflammatory relapsing disease with increasing incidence. IBD research and long-term follow-up of patients have, however, been hampered by lack of detailed data on disease phenotype, patient-reported outcome measures, Physician Global Assessment, disease activity, and hospital-administered drugs. New publication in Scandinav

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/swedish-inflammatory-bowel-disease-register-swibreg-nationwide-quality-register - 2025-02-04

A colorectal cancer diet quality index is inversely associated with colorectal cancer in the Malmö diet and cancer study

Published 30 December 2019 The World Cancer Research Fund International has concluded strong evidence for that high intake of dairy products and foods containing dietary fiber and low intake of processed meat are associated with decreased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). As food items are consumed together, it is important to study dietary patterns. New publication in European Journal of Cancer Pr

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/colorectal-cancer-diet-quality-index-inversely-associated-colorectal-cancer-malmo-diet-and-cancer - 2025-02-04