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Energy Effciency of Particle Accelerators: A Networking Effort within the EuCard2 Program

EuCARD2 is an Integrating Activity Project for coordinated Research and Development on Particle Accelerators, co-funded by the European Commission under the FP7 Capacities Programme. Within the network EnEfficient we address topics around energy efficiency of research accelerators. The ambitious scientific research goals of modern accelerator facilities lead to high requirements in beam power and

Development of a Modelica Base Library for Modeling of Thermo-Hydraulic Systems

This paper presents current results of an ongoing project to develop a Modelica base library for thermohydraulic systems. There are many different aspects to the development of such a library, fromthe basic physics of fluids and heat to the structuring of model classes in the library and the actual implementation in the Modelica language. The structuring should define interfaces and partial classe

Positron annihilation rate for a low density electron gas

A simple approach, which utilizes existing results for the electron density around a fixed attractive point charge in an electron gas, is presented for treating the annihilation rate of a positron in an electron gas at low density.

The leaking Law

This paper takes its starting point in the question of how damages for violation through crime are determined by the law. Damages for violation is a type of non-pecuniary damage and the non-pecuniary damages to crime victims is the dominating type of these damages in Swedish tort law. Yet there is a fundamental uncertainty about the computation of damages and what is really meant by "violation" in

Some Like It Hot - Automating an Electric Kettle Using Palcom

In this demo we will show how devices from different vendors, using different protocols, can be combined and made to work together without detailed low-level programming by the user. The small example we have chosen uses a radio-controlled power socket from one vendor and a temperature sensor from another vendor. We use these to create a remotely controlled electric kettle, which keeps the water a

Nonlinear Taxation and Punishment

The paper analyzes nonlinear tax schedules that are identified by maximizing a welfare function represented by a weighted summation of net utilities over a set of n ≥ 3 differing individuals. It is demonstrated that some of the feasible and Pareto efficient tax schedules that satisfy self‐selection can only be identified by maximizing a welfare function of the above form if (at least) one of the i

The heterogeneity of azurophil granules in neutrophil promyelocytes: immunogold localization of myeloperoxidase, cathepsin G, elastase, proteinase 3, and bactericidal/permeability increasing protein

Azurophil granules of myeloid cells form in promyelocytes. They store cytotoxic and digestive agents which when released are involved in the defense against infection. In order to characterize the intragranular distribution of these agents, ultrastructural methods using immunogold were used on promyelocytes. Azurophil granules were divided into nucleated, large spherical (large azurophil) and smal