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Correcting for selective participation in cohort studies using auxiliary register data without identification of non-participants.

Published 15 January 2020 Selective participation may hamper the validity of population-based cohort studies. The resulting bias can be alleviated by linking auxiliary register data to both the participants and the non-participants of the study, estimating propensity scores for participation and correcting for participation based on these. However, registry holders may not be allowed to disclose s

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/correcting-selective-participation-cohort-studies-using-auxiliary-register-data-without - 2024-12-28

First LUPOP drop-in!

Published 10 January 2020 Monday January 13 at 9-12, we will have our very first LUPOP drop-in! Come to the Tornblad Building, have a look at the LUPOP office and ask questions on population studies! For address and directions, visit https://www.lupop.lu.se/tornblad. 

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/first-lupop-drop - 2024-12-28

Fortes' open call for proposals is now open

Published 19 December 2017 It is now open to proposals within the research areas health, working life and welfare. There are three kinds of grants to apply for: Project grants, junior research grants and postdoc grants. The deadline is the 1st of February. For more information about this, and the call for proposals regarding research on how to prevent sick leave and promote the return to work, see

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/fortes-open-call-proposals-now-open - 2024-12-28

Accumulated neighbourhood deprivation and coronary heart disease: a nationwide cohort study from Sweden

Published 16 January 2020 The effect of neighbourhood deprivation on CHD might depend on age. Accounting for individuals’ baseline age may therefore be important for understanding neighbourhood environmental effects on the development of CHD over time. However, because of high correlation of neighbourhood deprivation over time, single-point-in-time assessments may be adequate for CHD risk predicti

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/accumulated-neighbourhood-deprivation-and-coronary-heart-disease-nationwide-cohort-study-sweden - 2024-12-28

Importance of potentially inappropriate medications, number of chronic conditions and medications for the risk of hospitalisation in elderly in Sweden: a case–control study

Published 16 January 2020 The number of chronic conditions and medications are important for the odds of hospitalisation, while the use of PIM, according to the definition used in this study, was no significant in the full model. New publication in BMJ Journals

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/importance-potentially-inappropriate-medications-number-chronic-conditions-and-medications-risk - 2024-12-28

Interaction Between Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Strategies and Genetic Determinants of Coronary Artery Disease on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Published 17 January 2020 Coronary artery disease (CAD) is more frequent among individuals with dysglycemia. Preventive interventions for diabetes can improve cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs), but it is unclear whether the benefits on CRFs are similar for individuals at different genetic risk for CAD. We built a 201-variant polygenic risk score (PRS) for CAD and tested for interaction with diab

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/interaction-between-type-2-diabetes-prevention-strategies-and-genetic-determinants-coronary-artery - 2024-12-28

The rate and perioperative mortality of caesarean section in Sierra Leone

Published 17 January 2020 The caesarean section rate has increased rapidly in Sierra Leone, but the distribution remains uneven. Caesarean section mortality is high, but there is wide variation. More access to caesarean sections for maternal and neonatal complications is needed in underserved areas, and expansion should be coupled with efforts to limit late presentation, to offer assisted vaginal

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/rate-and-perioperative-mortality-caesarean-section-sierra-leone - 2024-12-28

Prevalence of Survival Without Major Comorbidities Among Adults Born Prematurely

Published 18 January 2020 Survival without major comorbidities among persons born extremely preterm (22-27 weeks), very preterm (28-33 weeks), late preterm (34-36 weeks), or early term (37-38 weeks), compared with full-term (39-41 weeks). Comorbidities were defined using the Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes and Patient Experience (AYA HOPE) Comorbidity Index, which includes conditions th

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/prevalence-survival-without-major-comorbidities-among-adults-born-prematurely - 2024-12-28

Association of preterm birth with lipid disorders in early adulthood: A Swedish cohort study

Published 18 January 2020 In this large national cohort, preterm birth was associated with an increased risk of lipid disorders in early- to midadulthood. Persons born prematurely may need early preventive evaluation and long-term monitoring for lipid disorders to reduce their future cardiovascular risks. New publication in PLOS Medicine

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/association-preterm-birth-lipid-disorders-early-adulthood-swedish-cohort-study - 2024-12-28

Socioeconomic status and alcohol use disorders across the lifespan: A co-relative control study

Published 19 January 2020 Alcohol use disorders (AUD) is well known to aggregate in families and is associated with socioeconomic status (SES). The objective was to study the effect of education, income and neighborhood SES in adulthood on AUD, and to explore whether the potential associations were confounded by shared familial factors, by using a co-relative control design. New publication in PLO

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/socioeconomic-status-and-alcohol-use-disorders-across-lifespan-co-relative-control-study - 2024-12-28

Is sleep duration associated with self-reported overall health, screen time, and nighttime texting among adolescents?

Published 19 January 2020 Short sleep duration (<8 hours) was associated with poor self-reported health, increased screen time, and nighttime texting among respondents. These results provide information for parents, educators, and school health professionals to encourage young people to adopt healthy screen habits and sleep hygiene. New publication in SAGE Journals

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/sleep-duration-associated-self-reported-overall-health-screen-time-and-nighttime-texting-among - 2024-12-28

Good survival rates in systemic lupus erythematosus in southern Sweden, while the mortality rate remains increased compared with the population

Published 20 January 2020 To ascertain the mortality rate and causes of death in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) within a defined region in southern Sweden during the time period 1981–2014 and determine whether these have changed over time. New publication in SAGE Journals

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/good-survival-rates-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-southern-sweden-while-mortality-rate-remains - 2024-12-28

Formas sustainable spatial planning call and dialogue meeting

Published 19 December 2017 The call consists of two parts, one focusing on syntheses and the other on research projects. There is a dialogue meeting on the 19th of January. The syntheses parts focuses on the knowledge needs for building sustainable communities and the research projects part focueses on the citizens and stakeholders in spatial planning. A requirement for the research projects part

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/formas-sustainable-spatial-planning-call-and-dialogue-meeting - 2024-12-28

The association between dietary intake, lifestyle and incident symptomatic peripheral arterial disease among individuals with diabetes mellitus: insights from the Malmö Diet and Cancer study

Published 20 January 2020 With the rising prevalence of both diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), the aim of this project was to examine the association between dietary intake and lifestyle on the risk of developing PAD among individuals with DM. The Malmö Diet and Cancer study was a prospective cohort study with baseline examinations carried out between 1991 and 1996 in M

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/association-between-dietary-intake-lifestyle-and-incident-symptomatic-peripheral-arterial-disease - 2024-12-28

Long-term outcome after ischemic stroke in relation to comorbidity – An observational study from the Swedish Stroke Register (Riksstroke)

Published 21 January 2020 Comorbidity in stroke is common, but comprehensive reports are sparse. We describe prevalence of comorbidity and the prognostic impact on mortality and functional outcome in a large national ischemic stroke cohort. New publication in SAGE Journals

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/long-term-outcome-after-ischemic-stroke-relation-comorbidity-observational-study-swedish-stroke-0 - 2024-12-28

Preterm birth and risk of type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a national cohort study

Published 21 January 2020 Preterm birth (gestational age <37 weeks) has been associated with insulin resistance early in life. However, no large population-based studies have examined risks of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and potential sex-specific differences from childhood into adulthood. Clinicians will increasingly encounter adults who were born prematurely and will need to understand their long

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/preterm-birth-and-risk-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes-national-cohort-study - 2024-12-28

Pregnancy outcome in women with gestational diabetes – A longitudinal study of changes in demography and treatment modalities

Published 22 January 2020 In an increasing but changing population of gestational diabetes women in our region, with more hereditary and non‐Scandinavian origins, but with fewer smokers, metabolic control has improved with maintained favorable pregnancy outcomes, with more frequent use of metformin and substantially less use of insulin treatment. New publication in Obstetrics & Gynaecology

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/pregnancy-outcome-women-gestational-diabetes-longitudinal-study-changes-demography-and-treatment - 2024-12-28

Cardiorespiratory fitness and long‐term risk of sleep apnea: A national cohort study

Published 22 January 2020 Sleep apnea is increasing in prevalence, and is an important cause of cardiometabolic diseases and mortality worldwide. Its only established modifiable risk factor is obesity; however, up to half of all sleep apnea cases may occur in non‐obese persons, and hence there is a pressing need to identify other modifiable risk factors to facilitate more effective prevention. We

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cardiorespiratory-fitness-and-long-term-risk-sleep-apnea-national-cohort-study - 2024-12-28