Published 6 July 2020 We seek to identify factors that facilitate or inhibit transmission of drug abuse (DA) from high-risk parents to their children. In 44,250 offspring of these parents, ascertained from a Swedish national sample for having a mother and/or father with DA, we explored, using Cox models, how the prevalence of DA was predicted by potentially malleable risk factors in these high-ris

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/facilitating-versus-inhibiting-transmission-drug-abuse-high-risk-parents-their-children-swedish - 2025-04-21

Published 6 July 2020 We introduce and apply an elegant, contrastive genetic-epidemiological design – Maternal Half-Sibling Families with Discordant Fathers – to clarify cross-generational transmission of genetic risk to alcohol use disorder (AUD), drug abuse (DA) and major depression (MD). New publication in Psychological Medicine

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/maternal-half-sibling-families-discordant-fathers-contrastive-design-assessing-cross-generational - 2025-04-21

Published 7 July 2020 Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are widespread, bioaccumulating, and persistent and show placental transfer. Emerging research indicates associations between prenatal exposure and low birth weight. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between first trimester exposure to PFASs and birth weight (BW) in the Swedish Environmental, Longitudinal, Mother and child,

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/maternal-serum-levels-perfluoroalkyl-substances-early-pregnancy-and-offspring-birth-weight - 2025-04-21

Published 7 July 2020 Elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention are at increased risk of both ischemic and bleeding complications. The optimal anticoagulation strategy in these patients is uncertain. Therefore, we compared bivalirudin to heparin monotherapy in a contemporary cohort of such patients. New publication in Circulation: Cardiovascula

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/bivalirudin-versus-heparin-monotherapy-elderly-patients-myocardial-infarction-prespecified-subgroup - 2025-04-21

Published 8 July 2020 Incidence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is increasing in Nepal. We aim to describe the presentation, management, complications, and outcomes of patients admitted with a diagnosis of STEMI in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC), Nepal. New publication in Nepalese Heart Journal

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/shahid-gangalal-national-heart-centre-st-elevation-myocardial-infarction-registry-sgnhc-stemi - 2025-04-21

Published 8 July 2020 There has been considerable interest in recent years in quantifying the rate of unavoidable or so‐called random cancers, as opposed to cancers linked to environmental, genetic or other factors. We propose a data‐based approach to estimate an upper limit to this probability, based on an analysis of multiple registry data. The argument is that the cumulative hazards for random

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/random-cancers-supported-registry-data - 2025-04-21

Published 9 July 2020 Deidentified data from the Australasian Collaborative Trial of Magnesium Sulphate (ACTOMgSO4) and the ACPR were linked. Children born from 1996 to 2000 at Australian hospitals who survived and had 2‐year paediatric assessments were included. Children identified with CP in: (1) both the ACTOMgSO4 (2y) and the ACPR (5y), (2) the ACTOMgSO4 only, and (3) the ACPR only were compar

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/linking-data-large-clinical-trial-australian-cerebral-palsy-register - 2025-04-21

Published 9 July 2020 The aims were to investigate the association between maternal serum levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) in early pregnancy and overweight in the child at 4 years and to assess potential heterogeneity in exposure effect between strata with different levels of other risk f

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/intrauterine-exposure-perfluorinated-compounds-and-overweight-age-4-case-control-study - 2025-04-21

Published 10 July 2020 Population-based administrative registers are often used for research purposes. However, their potential usefulness depends on the validity of the registered information. This study assessed the validity of the recorded codes for social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, in the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR). New publication in BMC Psychiatry

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/validity-and-reliability-social-anxiety-disorder-diagnoses-swedish-national-patient-register - 2025-04-21

Published 10 July 2020 Quantified terminal ileal motility during magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) has been suggested to be used as a biomarker of Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of the present study was to evaluate this method in clinical practice. New publication in NGM

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/volumetric-analysis-small-bowel-motility-unselected-cohort-patients-crohns-disease - 2025-04-21

Published 11 July 2020 Recovery patterns of motor function and activity capacity of the upper extremity after stroke have been described, but less is known about longitudinal changes of perceived manual activity performance. The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal changes of self-perceived manual ability at several timepoints from onset until 12 months post-stroke in a cohort of cons

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/longitudinal-changes-self-perceived-manual-ability-first-year-after-stroke-cohort-study - 2025-04-21

Published 11 July 2020 Earlier studies have implied a change in dietary habits of the Swedish population towards a low carbohydrate, high fat diet. Questions have been raised about the development in recent years and potential health effects. We have investigated the dietary intake of Swedish female students enrolled in a university nutrition course between 2002 and 2017. The students carried out

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/carbohydrates-fat-trends-food-intake-among-swedish-nutrition-students-2002-2017 - 2025-04-21

Published 12 July 2020 To evaluate screening efficiency and suggest cut-offs for parent and child Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ) and the short version (SMFQ) in unselected help seeking child- and adolescent psychiatric outpatients for subgroups of 6–12 versus 13–17 year olds and boys versus girls. New publication in PLOS ONE

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/screening-efficiency-mood-and-feelings-questionnaire-mfq-and-short-mood-and-feelings-questionnaire - 2025-04-21

Published 12 July 2020 The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 is the worst healthcare emergency of this century, and its impact on pediatrics and neonatology is still largely unknown. The European Society for Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) launched the EPICENTRE (ESPNIC Covid pEdiatric Neonatal Registry) international, multicenter, and multidisciplinary initiative to study the epidemiology, cl

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/epicentre-espnic-covid-pediatric-neonatal-registry-initiative-background-and-protocol-international - 2025-04-21

Published 13 July 2020 Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease with a dismal prognosis. Despite profound medical advances in systemic therapies for other types of aggressive tumours during recent years, a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is still often synonymous with a fatal outcome. The term periampullary cancer includes pancreatic cancer and applies to the group of tumours found in proximity t

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/chemotherapy-host-response-and-molecular-dynamics-periampullary-cancer-champ-study - 2025-04-21

Published 13 July 2020 The real burden of human cystic echinococcosis (CE) remains elusive, due to the peculiar characteristics of the disease and the heterogeneous and incomplete data recording of clinical cases. Furthermore, official notification systems do not collect pivotal clinical information, which would allow the comparison of different treatment outcomes, and thus circumvent the difficul

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/european-register-cystic-echinococcosis-erce-state-art-five-years-after-its-launch - 2025-04-21

Published 14 July 2020 Sex offender registries (SORs) were established due to policies and practices intended to protect the public from individuals who commit sexually violent acts, and yet the empirical literature does not show that public SORs reduce or prevent sexual crimes. Given that politicians prominently influence SOR policies, the current study explores the views of SORs by 26 political

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/sex-offender-registries-exploring-attitudes-and-knowledge-political-decision-makers - 2025-04-21

Published 14 July 2020 We evaluated a structured education- and exercise-based self-management program for patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA), using a registry-based study of data from 44,634 patients taken from the Swedish “Better Management of Patients with Osteoarthritis” registry. Outcome measures included a numeric rating scale (NRS), EuroQol five dimension scale (EQ-5D), Arthritis

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/better-management-patients-osteoarthritis-program-outcomes-after-evidence-based-education-and - 2025-04-21

Published 15 July 2020 High-quality clinical research of resuscitations in a pediatric emergency department is challenging because of the limitations of traditional methods of data collection (chart review, self-report) and the low frequency of cases in a single center. To facilitate valid and reliable research for resuscitations in the pediatric emergency department, investigators from 3 pediatri

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/videography-pediatric-emergency-research-establishing-multicenter-collaborative-and-resuscitation - 2025-04-21

Published 15 July 2020 International research has found changes in how today’s young people evaluate themselves. The present Swedish research contributes with new findings by distinguishing different patterns of change in self-evaluation in two age groups. The study investigates generational and gender differences in five self-evaluation dimensions in two samples, one from 1983 (N = 3052 10–16-yea

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/self-evaluation-differences-among-swedish-children-and-adolescents-over-30-year-period - 2025-04-21