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5.7 Oxidizing agents

Handling and storage guidelinesOxidizing agents/chemicals, also known as oxidizers, are substances capable of oxidizing other substances. While oxidizers themselves are not necessarily combustible, they cause or contribute to the combustion of other materials.Examples of common oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, potassium dichromate, and sodium nitrate.Organic peroxides are thermally unst

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/5-general-rules-work-chemicals/57-oxidizing-agents - 2025-02-11

5.8 Gases

Compressed gas cylinders can pose both physical and health hazards. Gas cylinders are pressurized vessels that pose a physical hazard if the pressure is released suddenly and violently. Compressed gases also pose the health hazard of asphyxiation if their rapid expansion displaces sufficient oxygen.Gas cylinder safety guidelinesMarking doors:Doors to rooms where gas cylinders are stored must be ma

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/5-general-rules-work-chemicals/58-gases - 2025-02-11

5.9 Liquid Nitrogen and Pressurized Oxygen

Liquid nitrogen safety guidelinesIt is crucial that everyone understands the potential hazards associated with using liquid nitrogen and follows proper safety procedures at all times. Laboratory personnel face the primary risk of frostbite or cold burns to the skin or eyes due to contact with this cryogenic material.When handling, using, or storing liquid nitrogen, follow these safety precautions:

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/5-general-rules-work-chemicals/59-liquid-nitrogen-and-pressurized-oxygen - 2025-02-11

5.10 Radioactive substances

Handling radioactive substancesWork involving radioactive substances and X-ray equipment requires special permission from the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten, SSM). Individuals considering the use of radioactive materials should contact the University radiation safety physicist for guidance on regulations related to procurement, handling, and disposal. Lund University

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/5-general-rules-work-chemicals/510-radioactive-substances - 2025-02-11

5.11 Biological substances

There are specific rules governing the handling of biological substances, genetically modified organisms (GMO), and genetically modified microorganisms (GMM). Prior to certain work, an application for permission is required.For more information regarding the contained use of genetically modified microorganisms (GMM), see AFS 2023:13. These provisions are issued by the Swedish Work Environment Auth

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/5-general-rules-work-chemicals/511-biological-substances - 2025-02-11

6. First aid and accidents

What everyone should knowFirst aid kit location and contents: Where the first aid kit is located, what it contains and how to administer first aid in case of an accident.Emergency services contact: How to contact emergency services.Defibrillator (AED) awareness: Where the Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is located and how to use it.First aid for severely injured or unconscious personCheck t

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/6-first-aid-and-accidents - 2025-02-11

6.1 Injuries

Exposure to chemical and physical hazards can result in:BurnsCorrosive injuriesEye injuriesPoisoning through skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.Heat burnBurns are categorized into three classes based on their severity, illustrated below:  First-degree burn: Affects the top layer of the skin. The primary symptom of a firstdegree burn is red, non-blistered skin.Second-degree burn: Affects both t

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/6-first-aid-and-accidents/61-injuries - 2025-02-11

6.2 Eye injuries

Vapors and fumes from strong chemicals or splashes of liquid substances can cause injuries to your eyes.If you get chemicals in your eye:Rinse your eye with water for at least 15-20 minutes at an eye wash station.You may need help to keep your eyes open, ensuring that water reaches all parts of the eye.Always seek medical advice.While being transported to the hospital, continue rinsing your eye wi

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/6-first-aid-and-accidents/62-eye-injuries - 2025-02-11

6.3 Poisoning

Poisons are substances that can cause temporary or permanent damage if too much is absorbed by the body. Poisons can be swallowed, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin.Precautions for handling poison exposure:Do not induce vomiting in a person who has been exposed to poison. However, if they vomit naturally, collect some of their vomit in a bag or container and provide it to the ambulan

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/6-first-aid-and-accidents/63-poisoning - 2025-02-11

6.4 After an accident

If you sustain an injury or experience an incident during working hours or while travelling to and from work, it is essential to report it. Students should report to their course coordinator, while guests and employees should report to their line manager.Reporting incidents and occupational injuries can apply to various aspects of your work environment including physical, organizational and social

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/6-first-aid-and-accidents/64-after-accident - 2025-02-11

7. Signs and symbols

The legislation that regulate labelling, signs and symbols of chemicals is called CLP Regulation and entered into force in January 2009. CLP stands for Classification, Labelling and Packaging. The classification and labelling of certain hazardous chemicals must be harmonized to ensure adequate risk management throughout the European Union.Harmonized classifications and labelling are mandatory for

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/7-signs-and-symbols - 2025-02-11

7.1 Labelling of chemicals

Classification and labelling identify hazardous chemicals and inform users about their hazards through standard symbols and phrases.All chemicals that are stored should be marked accordingly CLP regulation, including round bottom flasks, vials etc. of chemicals synthesized in the laboratory. Chemicals currently in use do not need to be labeled.CLPHazard class - Corrosive to metals, category 1- Ski

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/7-signs-and-symbols/71-labelling-chemicals - 2025-02-11

7.3 Warning signs

Common warning signs Flammable materialAll laboratories and cupboards that containflammable material should be marked withthis pictogram. Gas cylindersAll laboratories that contain a gas cylindershould be marked with this sign. Potentially explosive atmosphereWork according to fire protection routines.Contact your fire protection responsibleperson for information. Liquid nitrogenAll laboratories t

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/7-signs-and-symbols/73-warning-signs - 2025-02-11

7.4 Mandatory signs

Mandatory signs are circular in shape. White symbol on a blue background. Usually accompanied by an explanatory text. Examples are listed below.Mandatory signDescription  Eye protection must be worn. Hearing protection must be worn. Respiratory protection must be worn. Face protection must be worn. Protective clothing must be worn. Fire door - Keep closed. Secure gas cylinders of all sizes,whether

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/7-signs-and-symbols/74-mandatory-signs - 2025-02-11

8. Waste handling

At Lund University and Kemicentrum, we are committed to minimizing our environmental impact while ensuring the safety of our co-workers. Proper waste sorting plays an important role in achieving these goals. To support your efforts, all waste handling services are provided free of charge.Hazardous waste is managed by SYSAV Industri AB, and there are specific rules to follow for proper waste dispos

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/8-waste-handling - 2025-02-11

8.1 Organic solvent waste

All organic solvent waste should be separated into:Halogenated wasteNon-halogenated wasteNote that the organic solvent waste category excludes ethers. For details regarding the disposal of ethers, see section 8.2 Chemical Waste. Additionally, oil is categorized as chemical waste and must be stored in sealed, leak-proof containers. For more information on handling oil waste, see section 8.2 Chemica

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/8-waste-handling/81-organic-solvent-waste - 2025-02-11

8.2 Chemical waste

All chemicals must be handled in accordance with the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The details regarding disposal considerations and waste treatment methods are described in Section 13 of the SDS.Basic principles for disposing of chemicals into the sewage systemAll chemicals must be handled according to the information provided in Section 13 of the safety data sheet. Only when the safety data sheet exp

https://www.kc.lu.se/en/employee/general-safety-regulations/8-waste-handling/82-chemical-waste - 2025-02-11