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Pubertal bone growth in the femoral neck is predominantly characterized by increased bone size and not by increased bone density-a 4-year longitudinal study.

Fragility fractures are correlated to reduced bone size and/or reduced volumetric bone density (vBMD). These region-specific deficits may originate from reduced mineral accrual and/or reduced skeletal growth during the first 2 decades of life. Before pathological development can be defined, normal skeletal growth must be described. To evaluate growth of bone size, accrual of bone mineral content (

Anställningen vid verksamhetsövergång (The Employment in the Event of Transfer of Undertaking)

Popular Abstract in Swedish Sedan Sverige för ungefär tio år sedan blev medlem av Europeiska unionen, änd-rades svensk arbetsrätt så att arbetstagare i vissa fall har en rätt att välja att följa med en verksamhet som övergår till en ny arbetsgivare. Något nytt anställningsavtal skall inte anses ha träffats. De arbetstagare som berörs av verksamhetsövergången har dessutom ett skydd mot att bli uppsWhen Sweden in 1995 became a member of the European Union, Swedish labour legislation was enacted on the safeguarding of employees’ rights in the event of transfer of undertaking. These Swedish rules and regulations are examined. EU law and national law form two parallel systems, which between themselves arrange the legal sources hierarchically, and, as a result of that, the Member States have tra

Grammatiken och språknormerna

The article treats the problem why a descriptive grammar cannot avoid from being normative in some ways. some uses of language are always excluded. on the other hand a descriptive grammar should account for competing variants where there might be disagreement among the language users which expression is correct, i.e. should be accepted as norm. The descriptive grammar does not tell which variant i

Long-term exposure to ethanol increases the number and function of muscarinic M1 receptors in human neuroblastoma cells

The effect of long-term ethanol exposure on muscarinic receptors was investigated in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Exposure to 100 mM ethanol for 4 days enhanced both peak and steady-state levels of carbachol-stimulated inositol 1,4,5-bisphosphate increase. An ethanol concentration of 50 mM was sufficient for an enhancement of this event. The carbachol-stimulated decrease in [3H]inositol-labe

Interaction of factors related to the metabolic syndrome and vitamin D on risk of prostate cancer

Background: Factors related to the metabolic syndrome and low levels of vitamin D have been implicated as risk factors for prostate cancer. Insofar, no studies have assessed their joint effects on prostate cancer risk. Methods: We studied (a) the associations of vitamin D with the metabolic syndrome factors body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and high-density lipoprotein choles

Electrooptic PLZT ceramics devices for vision science applications

The present work reports on spectral transmission and scattering dependencies, the status of scattered light polarization for PLZT ceramics elements working in the electrically induced longitudinal light scattering mode. Experiments are done with the double optical integrated sphere technique. Several devices using the electrically controlled scattering effect are developed - eye occluders for stu

Cytogenetic aberrations and heterogeneity of mutations in repeat-containing genes in a colon carcinoma from a patient with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

The majority of tumors from patients affected by hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) exhibit a mutator phenotype characterized by widespread microsatellite instability (MSI) and somatic mutations in repeated sequences in several cancer-associated genes. An inverse relationship between MSI and chromosomal instability (CIN) has been demonstrated and HNPCC-associated tumors are generall

Albuminuria and hypertension are independently associated with circulating antipericyte autoantibodies in type 2 diabetic patients

Aims: To determine whether albuminuria, hypertension, or HbA(1c) are independently associated with antipericyte autoantibodies (APAAs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Two hundred ninety-nine subjects with different degrees of retinopathy according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Scale participated in this study. Albuminuria was defined as an albumin/creatinine ratio above t

Molar pregnancy with a coexistent fetus after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. A case report

BACKGROUND: Normal fertilization is usually considered to have occurred when two pronculei (2PN) and two polar bodies are observed. Exceptions are the single pronucleated zygote resulting from asynchronous pronuclei. CASE: A 29-year-old woman entered a program of intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer because of her husband's oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Two cleavage-stage embryos (